Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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NEVER before has the unity of the international communistmovement been so gravely threatened as it is today whenwe are witnessing a deluge of modern revisionist ideology.Both internationally and inside individual Parties, fierce strugglesare going on between Marxism-Leninism and revisionism.The international communist movement is confronted with anunprecedentedly serious danger of a split.It is the urgent task of the Communists, the proletariat andthe revolutionary people of the world to defend the unity ofthe socialist camp and of the international communist movement.The Communist Party of China has made consistent andunremitting efforts to defend and strengthen the unity of thesocialist camp and the international communist movement inaccordance with Marxism-Leninism and the revolutionaryprinciples of the 1957 Declaration and the 1960 Statement.It has been and remains the unswerving position of theChinese Communist Party to uphold principle, uphold unity,eliminate differences and strengthen the struggle against ourcommon enemy.Ever since they embarked on the path of revisionism, theleaders of the CPSU have tirelessly professed their devotionto the unity of the international communist movement. Oflate, they have been particularly active in crying for “unity”.This calls to mind what Engels said ninety years ago. “Onemust not allow oneself to be misled by the cry for ‘unity.’Those who have this word most often on their lips are the oneswho sow the most dissension. . . .” “. . . the biggest sectariansand the biggest brawlers and rogues at times shout loudestfor unity.” 11“Engels to A. Bebel, June 20, 1873”, Selected Correspondence ofMarx and Engels, Eng. ed., FLPH, Moscow, p. 345.305
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From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
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DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
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ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
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The Central Committee of the Commun
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to accept the fact that the people
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If one avoids a concrete class anal
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without wars”, a new world of “
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Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
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ple astray. The events of the last
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They are in fact protecting the int
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eactionary tendencies to compromise
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Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
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military apparatus — the primary
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The proletarian party must be flexi
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The superiority of the socialist sy
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Leninist ever has held or ever will
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Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
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pursued the policy of peaceful coex
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to develop relations of friendship,
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Between capitalist and communist so
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struggles no longer exist? How can
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dictatorship of the proletariat and
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mutual support and mutual assistanc
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If it is accepted that there are no
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The series of distressing developme
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U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
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There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
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Completely disregarding the revolut
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maligned China as warlike, guilty o
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socialist countries alone. We made
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“There are differences between us
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that the leadership of the CPSU wou
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It is true that, both before and du
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such a formulation about the 20th C
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hours later, violating what the fra
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The Programme crudely revises the e
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and to replace the Declaration and
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This is indeed an astounding event,
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views in the talks, put forward its
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anti-revolutionary line, between th
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CPSU leaders went farther and farth
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of the people throughout the world
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is seizing state power, to overthro
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ealized by using the old state mach
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2. The Communist Party of China has
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4. If the relations between our two
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full consultations and unhurried di
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HE question of Stalin is one of wor
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But no one can deny the internation
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from reality and from the masses. I
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created by the October Revolution;
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the great CPSU and the great Soviet
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Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
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The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
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Stalin died in 1953; three years la
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This consistent and correct approac
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. . . in place of the old leaders,
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In the period of the Second Interna
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IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
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In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
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Can a country be socialist when the
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ing that private individuals have t
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No, the facts are quite the reverse
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The concentration of land is actual
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do not affect the private ownership
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estoration of the landlords and cap
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Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
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The Tito clique itself admits that
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the strictest observance of a singl
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or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
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Everybody knows that state monopoly
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In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
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They said of the Vietnamese people
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to the Congo to take a direct part
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economy owned by the whole people i
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minority of exploiters, into a stat
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True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
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Let us look at the facts. Have the
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9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
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capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
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APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
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wards this extremely sharp issue of
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moreover supplies cheap raw materia
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urgently demand the thorough elimin
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systems. But peaceful coexistence a
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established national states. If a m
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means the annihilation of mankind.
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21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
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3. “The national democratic revol
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ourgeoisie or the national bourgeoi
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THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
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He added:That is the path of nation
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However, some self-styled Marxist-L
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French monopoly capitalists, crying
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the geographical and racial princip
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Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
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international agreements”. 1 On t
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TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
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The revisionist line is a wrong lin
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The revisionists of the Second Inte
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6. They spread the absurd theory th
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the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
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war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
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3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
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But the fact that the U.S. reaction
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The political meaning Of this metap
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It is clear that national liberatio
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history it is the only lawful, righ
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eliminated altogether because they
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We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
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He drew the following historical le
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We consistently maintain that those
Page 266 and 267: Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
Page 268 and 269: They also intimidate the allies of
Page 271: PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
Page 274 and 275: Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
Page 276 and 277: Lenin said:International imperialis
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Page 282 and 283: And he answered in the negative,
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Page 290 and 291: Lenin’s policy of peaceful coexis
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Page 294 and 295: The second question is: Can peacefu
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Page 298 and 299: . . . it is one thing to practise p
Page 300 and 301: uted to peaceful coexistence or des
Page 302 and 303: very phrase ‘coexistence’ is bo
Page 304 and 305: the United States? Very well! But o
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Page 308 and 309: e no war. Then if any madman wanted
Page 310 and 311: lies with the governments of two su
Page 312 and 313: All too often have the leaders of t
Page 315: THE LEADERS OF THE CPSUARE THE GREA
Page 319 and 320: communist movement. This is the cas
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Page 323 and 324: Like other parties of the Second In
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Page 327 and 328: Both internationally and in individ
Page 329 and 330: Thirdly, the history of the interna
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Page 333 and 334: The leaders of the CPSU have comple
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Page 337 and 338: further weaken his position”. 1 T
Page 339 and 340: the people of the Soviet Union who,
Page 341 and 342: The leaders of the CPSU have comple
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Page 353 and 354: Liebknecht and Rühle are only two
Page 355 and 356: Differences have existed inside the
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Page 361 and 362: should be stopped by the Parties”
Page 363 and 364: local press of the Soviet Union, we
Page 365 and 366: This is precisely the situation in
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will be out of the question if one
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movement, they must make a clean br
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THE PROLETARIAN REVOLUTIONANDKHRUSH
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A DISCIPLE OF BERNSTEIN AND KAUTSKY
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e further developed”, 1 and that
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Lenin made the pointed comment that
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the case with the proletarian revol
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OUR STRUGGLE AGAINST KHRUSHCHOV’S
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The delegation of the CPC expressed
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If comrades now make the criticism
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countries on the continent force mu
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and the foreign armed intervention.
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had already taken over and proclaim
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Why has Khrushchov so shamelessly d
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Khrushchov and his like are spreadi
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forces stationed abroad exceed 1,00
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they will renounce the use of viole
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103, that is, there was a loss of 7
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the revolutionary task of seizing s
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Lenin once gave an excellent descri
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gling and striving for the success
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justify their erroneous line and ha
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The Korean people carried on fiftee
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The comrades of the Communist Party
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shchov’s revisionism is nothing b
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In the capitalist countries, the gr
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Khrushchov himself has admitted tha
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Actually, this is not so strange. F
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volt in spite of them! without them
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ON KHRUSHCHOV'SPHONEY COMMUNISM AND
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in practice to substitute the “st
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In socialist society, the differenc
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to corrupt the proletariat and othe
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imperialism both understand that in
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In his celebrated work On the Corre
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are abolished and a communist socie
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the presence of many elements of th
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nomic Council and State Control Com
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oppressors to oppressed, of exploit
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The facts cited above are only a pa
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sphere of politics and ideology and
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Under the signboard of “peaceful
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comes in the form of high salaries,
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The broad masses of the Soviet work
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will cease to be necessary before t
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that the end of the dictatorship of
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letarian democracy is becoming soci
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up and adding a label of his own, K
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there never has been, nor is there
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certain people cannot treat serious
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organs is production.” 1 And what
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therewith also the antithesis betwe
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incentive, he is turning all human
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‘degenerating’”. 1 This trick
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this, just as a trading firm cannot
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immediately, without a long success
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masses. The numerous cadres of the
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to decide “who will win” in the
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tion, it is necessary to raise the
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whole world as well as to the peopl
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evolutionaries, whether or not our
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The earth will continue to revolve,
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K HRUSHCHOV has fallen.This arch-sc
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ship of the proletariat, attempting
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for ways to help the U.S. provocate
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policies leading back to capitalism
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will be ground to dust. As Comrade
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APPENDICIES
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tion and of the communist movement
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As you are well aware, our Party ha
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socialism by ever more nations, of
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socialist system by all the progres
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The present correlation of forces i
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of the CPSU, and in the documents o
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system is so progressive by nature
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national arena. The development of
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feudalism, by uniting all the patri
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South Vietnam and South Korea will
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mutual assistance and comradely co-
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class solidarity, and not any princ
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in the heroic struggle they are wag
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During the talks it will be possibl
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the fraternal Parties? Or are we, a
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OPEN LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTE
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further aggravated the controversy
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On July 7, when the Moscow meeting
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of socialist construction. Immediat
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to impose their views on all the fr
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the then P.R.C. Ambassador to the U
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is strange and surprising, consider
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in the 1957 Declaration and in the
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we cannot put an end to war as long
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toric question? First of all, the w
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No party that has the interests of
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aggression against Cuba. It was amp
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force of arms, ruling out talks and
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themselves and to hold the people i
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the working class, of all the worki
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ideology. This is a truism which al
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In the well-known editorial in the
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principle: “From each according t
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sia? One must reckon with the fact
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in capitalist countries, of the str
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nations, whose international role a
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alize that this cannot be done in t
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tion’s path of development depend
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leadership (hegemony) as a requisit
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A precise analysis of changes in th
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y the fraternal Communist and Worke
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egarded otherwise than as an attemp
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The Chinese leaders accuse the Comm
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Objective analysis of the socio-eco
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attempt to impose some new general
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all the working people, in the stru
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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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