Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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ON KHRUSHCHOV'SPHONEY COMMUNISM ANDITS HISTORICAL LESSONSFOR THE WORLDNinth Comment on the Open Letter ofthe Central Committeeof the CPSUby the Editorial Departments of Renmin Ribao(People's Daily) and Hongqi (Red Flag)(July 4, 1964)
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From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
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DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
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ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
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The Central Committee of the Commun
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to accept the fact that the people
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If one avoids a concrete class anal
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without wars”, a new world of “
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Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
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ple astray. The events of the last
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They are in fact protecting the int
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eactionary tendencies to compromise
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Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
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military apparatus — the primary
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The proletarian party must be flexi
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The superiority of the socialist sy
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Leninist ever has held or ever will
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Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
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pursued the policy of peaceful coex
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to develop relations of friendship,
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Between capitalist and communist so
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struggles no longer exist? How can
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dictatorship of the proletariat and
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mutual support and mutual assistanc
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If it is accepted that there are no
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The series of distressing developme
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U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
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There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
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Completely disregarding the revolut
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maligned China as warlike, guilty o
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socialist countries alone. We made
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“There are differences between us
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that the leadership of the CPSU wou
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It is true that, both before and du
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such a formulation about the 20th C
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hours later, violating what the fra
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The Programme crudely revises the e
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and to replace the Declaration and
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This is indeed an astounding event,
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views in the talks, put forward its
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anti-revolutionary line, between th
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CPSU leaders went farther and farth
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of the people throughout the world
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is seizing state power, to overthro
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ealized by using the old state mach
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2. The Communist Party of China has
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4. If the relations between our two
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full consultations and unhurried di
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HE question of Stalin is one of wor
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But no one can deny the internation
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from reality and from the masses. I
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created by the October Revolution;
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the great CPSU and the great Soviet
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Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
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The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
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Stalin died in 1953; three years la
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This consistent and correct approac
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. . . in place of the old leaders,
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In the period of the Second Interna
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IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
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In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
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Can a country be socialist when the
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ing that private individuals have t
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No, the facts are quite the reverse
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The concentration of land is actual
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do not affect the private ownership
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estoration of the landlords and cap
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Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
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The Tito clique itself admits that
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the strictest observance of a singl
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or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
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Everybody knows that state monopoly
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In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
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They said of the Vietnamese people
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to the Congo to take a direct part
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economy owned by the whole people i
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minority of exploiters, into a stat
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True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
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Let us look at the facts. Have the
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9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
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capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
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APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
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wards this extremely sharp issue of
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moreover supplies cheap raw materia
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urgently demand the thorough elimin
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systems. But peaceful coexistence a
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established national states. If a m
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means the annihilation of mankind.
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21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
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3. “The national democratic revol
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ourgeoisie or the national bourgeoi
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THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
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He added:That is the path of nation
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However, some self-styled Marxist-L
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French monopoly capitalists, crying
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the geographical and racial princip
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Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
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international agreements”. 1 On t
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TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
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The revisionist line is a wrong lin
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The revisionists of the Second Inte
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6. They spread the absurd theory th
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the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
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war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
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3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
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But the fact that the U.S. reaction
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The political meaning Of this metap
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It is clear that national liberatio
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history it is the only lawful, righ
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eliminated altogether because they
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We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
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He drew the following historical le
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We consistently maintain that those
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Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
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They also intimidate the allies of
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PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
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Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
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Lenin said:International imperialis
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policy of the Soviet state “will
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. . . the very thought of peacefull
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And he answered in the negative,
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aggression, non-interference in eac
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daily weaker and the contradictions
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more clearly the necessity of peace
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Lenin’s policy of peaceful coexis
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imperialists wage cold wars, which
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The second question is: Can peacefu
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of the proletariat, was a base for
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. . . it is one thing to practise p
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uted to peaceful coexistence or des
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very phrase ‘coexistence’ is bo
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the United States? Very well! But o
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equirement that the socialist count
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e no war. Then if any madman wanted
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lies with the governments of two su
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All too often have the leaders of t
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THE LEADERS OF THE CPSUARE THE GREA
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While presenting themselves as cham
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tional at its Hague Congress, in wh
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ourgeois legality instead of utiliz
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and fought them face to face at the
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this struggle of opposites that Mar
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the bourgeoisie, they want the prol
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well as the only correct way to saf
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Party elements in the Chinese Commu
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pursued by these organizations and
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It is already clear that the revisi
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As Lenin said, the bourgeoisie unde
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demand of the people in the countri
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Whether one defends or opposes the
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evolution, at a particular historic
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. . . to the extent that the intern
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nist movement in pursuing the Marxi
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time unites with all the others. He
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us some time ago. It is precisely b
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ecause they accepted the revisionis
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In the face of these betrayals of t
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The leaders of the CPSU denounce Co
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ists are taking place. The revision
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15 and October 31, their twenty-six
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September 21 we have been eagerly w
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debate in the international communi
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If the leaders of the CPSU genuinel
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guiding relations among fraternal P
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HE present article will discuss the
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Page 381 and 382: Basing himself on the Marxist-Lenin
Page 383 and 384: On this question, the Marxist-Lenin
Page 385 and 386: The comrades of the delegation of t
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Page 389 and 390: Today, the leaders of the CPSU have
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Page 397 and 398: Today the United States of America
Page 399 and 400: nations not only have to cope with
Page 401 and 402: Events since World War II have demo
Page 403 and 404: Events since World War II have also
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Page 409 and 410: deviation of legalism and the “Le
Page 411 and 412: Kautskyism and social democracy, an
Page 413 and 414: 3. U.S. imperialism is the arch ene
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Page 417 and 418: He spread the view that a new war w
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Page 423 and 424: OUR HOPESOnly eight years have elap
Page 425: Let us wind up this article with th
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Page 432 and 433: In socialist society, the differenc
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Page 438 and 439: In his celebrated work On the Corre
Page 440 and 441: are abolished and a communist socie
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Page 448 and 449: The facts cited above are only a pa
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Page 452 and 453: Under the signboard of “peaceful
Page 454 and 455: comes in the form of high salaries,
Page 456 and 457: The broad masses of the Soviet work
Page 458 and 459: will cease to be necessary before t
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Page 464 and 465: up and adding a label of his own, K
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Page 468 and 469: certain people cannot treat serious
Page 470 and 471: organs is production.” 1 And what
Page 472 and 473: therewith also the antithesis betwe
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‘degenerating’”. 1 This trick
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this, just as a trading firm cannot
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immediately, without a long success
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masses. The numerous cadres of the
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to decide “who will win” in the
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tion, it is necessary to raise the
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whole world as well as to the peopl
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evolutionaries, whether or not our
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The earth will continue to revolve,
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K HRUSHCHOV has fallen.This arch-sc
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ship of the proletariat, attempting
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for ways to help the U.S. provocate
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policies leading back to capitalism
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will be ground to dust. As Comrade
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APPENDICIES
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tion and of the communist movement
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As you are well aware, our Party ha
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socialism by ever more nations, of
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socialist system by all the progres
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The present correlation of forces i
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of the CPSU, and in the documents o
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system is so progressive by nature
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national arena. The development of
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feudalism, by uniting all the patri
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South Vietnam and South Korea will
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mutual assistance and comradely co-
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class solidarity, and not any princ
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in the heroic struggle they are wag
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During the talks it will be possibl
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the fraternal Parties? Or are we, a
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OPEN LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTE
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further aggravated the controversy
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On July 7, when the Moscow meeting
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of socialist construction. Immediat
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to impose their views on all the fr
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the then P.R.C. Ambassador to the U
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is strange and surprising, consider
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in the 1957 Declaration and in the
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we cannot put an end to war as long
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toric question? First of all, the w
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No party that has the interests of
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aggression against Cuba. It was amp
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force of arms, ruling out talks and
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themselves and to hold the people i
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the working class, of all the worki
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ideology. This is a truism which al
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In the well-known editorial in the
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principle: “From each according t
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sia? One must reckon with the fact
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in capitalist countries, of the str
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nations, whose international role a
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alize that this cannot be done in t
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tion’s path of development depend
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leadership (hegemony) as a requisit
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A precise analysis of changes in th
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y the fraternal Communist and Worke
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egarded otherwise than as an attemp
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The Chinese leaders accuse the Comm
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Objective analysis of the socio-eco
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attempt to impose some new general
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all the working people, in the stru
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WXJ12bYu34567u90*abcdecd ( fg )1965
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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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