Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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IS Yugoslavia a socialist country?This is not only a question of ascertaining the nature of theYugoslav state, but it also involves the question of which roadthe socialist countries should follow: whether they shouldfollow the road of the October Revolution and carry the socialistrevolution through to the end or follow the road ofYugoslavia and restore capitalism. In addition, it involvesthe question of how to appraise the Tito clique: whether it isa fraternal Party and a force against imperialism or a renegadefrom the international communist movement and a lackey ofimperialism.On this question there are fundamental differences ofopinion between the leaders of the CPSU, on the one hand,and ourselves and all other Marxist-Leninists, on the other.All Marxist-Leninists hold that Yugoslavia is not a socialistcountry. The leading clique of the League of Communistsof Yugoslavia has betrayed Marxism-Leninism and the Yugoslavpeople and consists of renegades from the internationalcommunist movement and lackeys of imperialism.The leaders of the CPSU, on the other hand, hold that Yugoslaviais a socialist country and that the League of Communistsof Yugoslavia bases itself on Marxism-Leninism andis a fraternal Party and a force against imperialism.In its Open Letter of July 14 the Central Committee of theCPSU declares that Yugoslavia is a “socialist country” andthat the Tito clique is a “fraternal Party” that “stands at thehelm of the ship of state”.Recently Comrade Khrushchov paid a visit to Yugoslaviaand in a number of speeches he revealed the real standpointof the leaders of the CPSU still more clearly, and completelydiscarded the fig-leaf with which they had been coveringthemselves on this question.141
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From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
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DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
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ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
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The Central Committee of the Commun
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to accept the fact that the people
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If one avoids a concrete class anal
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without wars”, a new world of “
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Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
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ple astray. The events of the last
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They are in fact protecting the int
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eactionary tendencies to compromise
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Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
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military apparatus — the primary
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The proletarian party must be flexi
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The superiority of the socialist sy
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Leninist ever has held or ever will
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Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
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pursued the policy of peaceful coex
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to develop relations of friendship,
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Between capitalist and communist so
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struggles no longer exist? How can
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dictatorship of the proletariat and
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mutual support and mutual assistanc
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If it is accepted that there are no
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The series of distressing developme
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U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
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There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
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Completely disregarding the revolut
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maligned China as warlike, guilty o
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socialist countries alone. We made
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“There are differences between us
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that the leadership of the CPSU wou
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It is true that, both before and du
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such a formulation about the 20th C
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Page 104 and 105: The Programme crudely revises the e
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Page 108 and 109: This is indeed an astounding event,
Page 110 and 111: views in the talks, put forward its
Page 112 and 113: anti-revolutionary line, between th
Page 114 and 115: CPSU leaders went farther and farth
Page 116 and 117: of the people throughout the world
Page 118 and 119: is seizing state power, to overthro
Page 120 and 121: ealized by using the old state mach
Page 122 and 123: 2. The Communist Party of China has
Page 124 and 125: 4. If the relations between our two
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Page 129 and 130: HE question of Stalin is one of wor
Page 131 and 132: But no one can deny the internation
Page 133 and 134: from reality and from the masses. I
Page 135 and 136: created by the October Revolution;
Page 137 and 138: the great CPSU and the great Soviet
Page 139 and 140: Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
Page 141 and 142: The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
Page 143 and 144: Stalin died in 1953; three years la
Page 145 and 146: This consistent and correct approac
Page 147 and 148: . . . in place of the old leaders,
Page 149 and 150: In the period of the Second Interna
Page 151: IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
Page 155 and 156: goslavia opposed their anti-Leninis
Page 157 and 158: What are the realities in Yugoslavi
Page 159 and 160: ‘sub-contractors’. . . . As a r
Page 161 and 162: “collectivization is the same as
Page 163 and 164: acquisition of tractors through spe
Page 165 and 166: Expropriation of poorer peasants an
Page 167 and 168: socialism, this bureaucrat-comprado
Page 169 and 170: The Tito clique plunders the income
Page 171 and 172: Second, the use of profits as the p
Page 173 and 174: Another result of this fierce compe
Page 175 and 176: fifty such agreements were signed i
Page 177 and 178: Secondly, Yugoslavia has become an
Page 179 and 180: serving as an active agent in the a
Page 181 and 182: order to counter the U.S. imperiali
Page 183 and 184: that Cuba “believes only in revol
Page 185 and 186: the L.C.Y. the virtual instrument f
Page 187 and 188: teen years. This is the record of h
Page 189 and 190: this gang of renegades. The 1960 St
Page 191 and 192: and that Kennedy “shows solicitud
Page 193 and 194: clique in opposition to the fratern
Page 195: heartening. But we see that in fact
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Page 201 and 202: Our answer is, no. This fighting ta
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This neo-colonialism is a more pern
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PRESCRIPTIONS FOR ABOLISHING THE RE
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nomic and political interests of th
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At the United Nations General Assem
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have in view, first of all, that th
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. . . according to which [the new t
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Lenin said in 1913, “. . . a new
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geoisie, but also the patriotic nat
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tradicts Marxism-Leninism and disre
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Stalin’s criticism of the liquida
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free peoples’ ” 1 and that “t
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lies, they live in the wrong age, f
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through three books on Mongolian hi
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perialists were forced to recognize
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The same kind of division between r
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HE whole world is discussing the qu
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Many think that imperialist pacifis
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The last war brought the entire wor
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esents a lever for the preservation
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Khrushchov praised Eisenhower as on
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is the representative of U.S. monop
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gency Airborne Command Post operati
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The victory of the Chinese Revoluti
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mobilize the masses to wage struggl
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. . . before such a change can be c
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The leaders of the CPSU hold that w
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Guided by this theory of nuclear fe
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As everyone knows, the oppressed pe
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FIGHT OR CAPITULATE?World peace can
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International tension is the produc
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Resolute struggle against the U.S.
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With this line, it is possible ceas
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We firmly believe that the Communis
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INCE the 20th Congress of the CPSU
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were bent on strangling the new-bor
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support of the proletariat and oppr
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In the Decree on Peace issued after
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of peaceful relations with the capi
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tions among the imperialist countri
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In our foreign affairs over the pas
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In manufacturing the lie that China
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een achieved under “conditions of
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pursue the policy of peaceful coexi
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By the same logic, Khrushchov descr
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peaceful coexistence. We would like
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pursue the policy of peaceful coexi
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the proletariat in power in its sta
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the so-called general line of peace
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1. In the name of peaceful coexiste
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tyranny” towards the socialist co
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they have become so obsessed with t
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the imperialist countries. Would th
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What is the “spirit of Moscow”?
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heaviest blows of the U.S. imperial
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NEVER before has the unity of the i
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communist movement. This is the cas
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German socialist proletariat”, ad
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Like other parties of the Second In
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opportunism and explaining to the m
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Both internationally and in individ
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Thirdly, the history of the interna
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national egoism towards fraternal s
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The leaders of the CPSU have comple
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internationalism and their sectaria
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further weaken his position”. 1 T
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the people of the Soviet Union who,
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The leaders of the CPSU have comple
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people, and in the interests of the
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obey it. When the Social-Democratic
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logical that the CPSU should carry
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manded that the CPC should respect
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the Duma who took advantage of a ma
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Liebknecht and Rühle are only two
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Differences have existed inside the
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olutionary cause of the Indian prol
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to Marxism-Leninism. In the interna
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should be stopped by the Parties”
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local press of the Soviet Union, we
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This is precisely the situation in
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will be out of the question if one
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movement, they must make a clean br
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THE PROLETARIAN REVOLUTIONANDKHRUSH
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A DISCIPLE OF BERNSTEIN AND KAUTSKY
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e further developed”, 1 and that
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Lenin made the pointed comment that
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the case with the proletarian revol
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OUR STRUGGLE AGAINST KHRUSHCHOV’S
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The delegation of the CPC expressed
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If comrades now make the criticism
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countries on the continent force mu
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and the foreign armed intervention.
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had already taken over and proclaim
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Why has Khrushchov so shamelessly d
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Khrushchov and his like are spreadi
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forces stationed abroad exceed 1,00
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they will renounce the use of viole
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103, that is, there was a loss of 7
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the revolutionary task of seizing s
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Lenin once gave an excellent descri
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gling and striving for the success
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justify their erroneous line and ha
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The Korean people carried on fiftee
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The comrades of the Communist Party
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shchov’s revisionism is nothing b
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In the capitalist countries, the gr
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Khrushchov himself has admitted tha
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Actually, this is not so strange. F
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volt in spite of them! without them
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ON KHRUSHCHOV'SPHONEY COMMUNISM AND
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in practice to substitute the “st
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In socialist society, the differenc
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to corrupt the proletariat and othe
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imperialism both understand that in
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In his celebrated work On the Corre
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are abolished and a communist socie
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the presence of many elements of th
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nomic Council and State Control Com
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oppressors to oppressed, of exploit
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The facts cited above are only a pa
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sphere of politics and ideology and
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Under the signboard of “peaceful
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comes in the form of high salaries,
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The broad masses of the Soviet work
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will cease to be necessary before t
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that the end of the dictatorship of
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letarian democracy is becoming soci
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up and adding a label of his own, K
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there never has been, nor is there
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certain people cannot treat serious
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organs is production.” 1 And what
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therewith also the antithesis betwe
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incentive, he is turning all human
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‘degenerating’”. 1 This trick
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this, just as a trading firm cannot
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immediately, without a long success
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masses. The numerous cadres of the
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to decide “who will win” in the
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tion, it is necessary to raise the
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whole world as well as to the peopl
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evolutionaries, whether or not our
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The earth will continue to revolve,
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K HRUSHCHOV has fallen.This arch-sc
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ship of the proletariat, attempting
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for ways to help the U.S. provocate
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policies leading back to capitalism
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will be ground to dust. As Comrade
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APPENDICIES
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tion and of the communist movement
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As you are well aware, our Party ha
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socialism by ever more nations, of
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socialist system by all the progres
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The present correlation of forces i
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of the CPSU, and in the documents o
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system is so progressive by nature
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national arena. The development of
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feudalism, by uniting all the patri
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South Vietnam and South Korea will
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mutual assistance and comradely co-
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class solidarity, and not any princ
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in the heroic struggle they are wag
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During the talks it will be possibl
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the fraternal Parties? Or are we, a
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OPEN LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTE
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further aggravated the controversy
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On July 7, when the Moscow meeting
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of socialist construction. Immediat
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to impose their views on all the fr
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the then P.R.C. Ambassador to the U
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is strange and surprising, consider
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in the 1957 Declaration and in the
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we cannot put an end to war as long
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toric question? First of all, the w
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No party that has the interests of
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aggression against Cuba. It was amp
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force of arms, ruling out talks and
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themselves and to hold the people i
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the working class, of all the worki
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ideology. This is a truism which al
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In the well-known editorial in the
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principle: “From each according t
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sia? One must reckon with the fact
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in capitalist countries, of the str
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nations, whose international role a
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alize that this cannot be done in t
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tion’s path of development depend
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leadership (hegemony) as a requisit
Page 586 and 587:
A precise analysis of changes in th
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y the fraternal Communist and Worke
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egarded otherwise than as an attemp
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The Chinese leaders accuse the Comm
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Objective analysis of the socio-eco
Page 596 and 597:
attempt to impose some new general
Page 598 and 599:
all the working people, in the stru
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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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