Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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The Central Committee of the CommunistParty of the Soviet UnionJune 14, 1963Dear Comrades,The Central Committee of the Communist Party of Chinahas studied the letter of the Central Committee of the CommunistParty of the Soviet Union of March 30, 1963.All who have the unity of the socialist camp and the internationalcommunist movement at heart are deeply concernedabout the talks between the Chinese and Soviet Partiesand hope that our talks will help to eliminate differences,strengthen unity and create favourable conditions for conveninga meeting of representatives of all the Communist andWorkers’ Parties.It is the common and sacred duty of the Communist andWorkers’ Parties of all countries to uphold and strengthen theunity of the international communist movement. The Chineseand Soviet Parties bear a heavier responsibility for the unityof the entire socialist camp and international communistmovement and should of course make commensurately greaterefforts.A number of major differences of principle now exist inthe international communist movement. But however seriousthese differences, we should exercise sufficient patience andfind ways to eliminate them so that we can unite our forcesand strengthen the struggle against our common enemy.It is with this sincere desire that the Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of China approaches the forthcomingtalks between the Chinese and Soviet Parties.In its letter of March 30, the Central Committee of theCPSU systematically presents its views on questions that need3
Page 4 and 5: From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
Page 7 and 8: C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
Page 9 and 10: DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
Page 11: ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
Page 16 and 17: to be discussed in the talks betwee
Page 18 and 19: nucleus, to oppose the imperialists
Page 20 and 21: 5. The following erroneous views sh
Page 22 and 23: oppose the imperialist policies of
Page 24 and 25: Ever since World War II, the U.S. i
Page 26 and 27: areas. In fact, they cater to the n
Page 28 and 29: ideological political and organizat
Page 30 and 31: ing class and the working people in
Page 32 and 33: Leninist teachings concerning the p
Page 34 and 35: against setbacks and sacrifices in
Page 36 and 37: the extensive experience of the ent
Page 38 and 39: It seems to me that the main thing
Page 40 and 41: United States are ready to carry ou
Page 42 and 43: sure of the people of all countries
Page 44 and 45: all bitter, life-and-death revoluti
Page 46 and 47: For decades or even longer periods
Page 48 and 49: Does this not fundamentally conflic
Page 50 and 51: If that is the case, it is nothing
Page 52 and 53: unified leadership which is based o
Page 54 and 55: In relations among socialist countr
Page 56 and 57: question. These two essentially dif
Page 58 and 59: in the international communist move
Page 60 and 61: While combating revisionism, which
Page 62 and 63: incapable of winning the revolution
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articles, and let all the Soviet co
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We sincerely hope that the talks be
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T is more than a month since the Ce
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Only those who have degenerated pol
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world and all progressive mankind.
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This wrong view later developed int
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In internal discussions with comrad
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Hsiao-ping completely affirmed the
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caused it to be deluged with revisi
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construction and laid down the prin
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“In the present situation of the
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THE GROWTH OF THE REVISIONISMOF THE
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position and could therefore step u
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like to put this question: In those
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followed his lead also wantonly cha
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e vanquished nor subdued. Those who
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through their own draft statement,
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The fact remains that many correct
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historical significance in the inte
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In the final analysis, this was don
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“things are different now”, and
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abandon its consistent line, which
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gress, it took a series of steps to
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Marxist-Leninist Parties. All this
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Confronted with this grave situatio
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fraternal Parties, and so the quest
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APPENDIX IOUTLINE OF VIEWS ON THE Q
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f. Nor will such emphasis make Comm
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APPENDIX IISTATEMENT OF THE DELEGAT
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the CPSU and other fraternal Partie
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APPENDIX IIITHE FIVE PROPOSALS FOR
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ON THE QUESTIONOF STALINSecond Comm
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ut to turn to abuse.” 1 The attit
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tion and in achieving great success
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Lenin pointed out more than once th
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these were contradictions among the
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system to the international communi
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they lifted it against the teaching
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As the train of events since the 20
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The leaders of the proletarian part
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ing its consequences” they have
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According to the leadership of the
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of Stalin from the minds of the Sov
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IS Yugoslavia a socialist country?T
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goslavia opposed their anti-Leninis
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What are the realities in Yugoslavi
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‘sub-contractors’. . . . As a r
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“collectivization is the same as
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acquisition of tractors through spe
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Expropriation of poorer peasants an
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socialism, this bureaucrat-comprado
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The Tito clique plunders the income
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Second, the use of profits as the p
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Another result of this fierce compe
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fifty such agreements were signed i
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Secondly, Yugoslavia has become an
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serving as an active agent in the a
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order to counter the U.S. imperiali
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that Cuba “believes only in revol
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the L.C.Y. the virtual instrument f
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teen years. This is the record of h
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this gang of renegades. The 1960 St
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and that Kennedy “shows solicitud
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clique in opposition to the fratern
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heartening. But we see that in fact
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great revolutionary storm has sprea
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Our answer is, no. This fighting ta
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This neo-colonialism is a more pern
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PRESCRIPTIONS FOR ABOLISHING THE RE
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nomic and political interests of th
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At the United Nations General Assem
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have in view, first of all, that th
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. . . according to which [the new t
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Lenin said in 1913, “. . . a new
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geoisie, but also the patriotic nat
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tradicts Marxism-Leninism and disre
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Stalin’s criticism of the liquida
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free peoples’ ” 1 and that “t
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lies, they live in the wrong age, f
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through three books on Mongolian hi
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perialists were forced to recognize
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The same kind of division between r
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HE whole world is discussing the qu
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Many think that imperialist pacifis
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The last war brought the entire wor
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esents a lever for the preservation
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Khrushchov praised Eisenhower as on
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is the representative of U.S. monop
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gency Airborne Command Post operati
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The victory of the Chinese Revoluti
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mobilize the masses to wage struggl
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. . . before such a change can be c
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The leaders of the CPSU hold that w
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Guided by this theory of nuclear fe
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As everyone knows, the oppressed pe
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FIGHT OR CAPITULATE?World peace can
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International tension is the produc
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Resolute struggle against the U.S.
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With this line, it is possible ceas
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We firmly believe that the Communis
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INCE the 20th Congress of the CPSU
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were bent on strangling the new-bor
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support of the proletariat and oppr
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In the Decree on Peace issued after
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of peaceful relations with the capi
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tions among the imperialist countri
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In our foreign affairs over the pas
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In manufacturing the lie that China
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een achieved under “conditions of
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pursue the policy of peaceful coexi
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By the same logic, Khrushchov descr
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peaceful coexistence. We would like
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pursue the policy of peaceful coexi
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the proletariat in power in its sta
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the so-called general line of peace
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1. In the name of peaceful coexiste
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tyranny” towards the socialist co
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they have become so obsessed with t
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the imperialist countries. Would th
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What is the “spirit of Moscow”?
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heaviest blows of the U.S. imperial
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NEVER before has the unity of the i
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communist movement. This is the cas
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German socialist proletariat”, ad
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Like other parties of the Second In
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opportunism and explaining to the m
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Both internationally and in individ
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Thirdly, the history of the interna
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national egoism towards fraternal s
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The leaders of the CPSU have comple
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internationalism and their sectaria
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further weaken his position”. 1 T
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the people of the Soviet Union who,
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The leaders of the CPSU have comple
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people, and in the interests of the
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obey it. When the Social-Democratic
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logical that the CPSU should carry
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manded that the CPC should respect
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the Duma who took advantage of a ma
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Liebknecht and Rühle are only two
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Differences have existed inside the
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olutionary cause of the Indian prol
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to Marxism-Leninism. In the interna
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should be stopped by the Parties”
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local press of the Soviet Union, we
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This is precisely the situation in
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will be out of the question if one
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movement, they must make a clean br
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THE PROLETARIAN REVOLUTIONANDKHRUSH
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A DISCIPLE OF BERNSTEIN AND KAUTSKY
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e further developed”, 1 and that
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Lenin made the pointed comment that
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the case with the proletarian revol
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OUR STRUGGLE AGAINST KHRUSHCHOV’S
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The delegation of the CPC expressed
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If comrades now make the criticism
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countries on the continent force mu
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and the foreign armed intervention.
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had already taken over and proclaim
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Why has Khrushchov so shamelessly d
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Khrushchov and his like are spreadi
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forces stationed abroad exceed 1,00
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they will renounce the use of viole
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103, that is, there was a loss of 7
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the revolutionary task of seizing s
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Lenin once gave an excellent descri
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gling and striving for the success
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justify their erroneous line and ha
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The Korean people carried on fiftee
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The comrades of the Communist Party
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shchov’s revisionism is nothing b
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In the capitalist countries, the gr
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Khrushchov himself has admitted tha
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Actually, this is not so strange. F
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volt in spite of them! without them
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ON KHRUSHCHOV'SPHONEY COMMUNISM AND
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in practice to substitute the “st
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In socialist society, the differenc
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to corrupt the proletariat and othe
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imperialism both understand that in
Page 438 and 439:
In his celebrated work On the Corre
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are abolished and a communist socie
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the presence of many elements of th
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nomic Council and State Control Com
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oppressors to oppressed, of exploit
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The facts cited above are only a pa
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sphere of politics and ideology and
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Under the signboard of “peaceful
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comes in the form of high salaries,
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The broad masses of the Soviet work
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will cease to be necessary before t
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that the end of the dictatorship of
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letarian democracy is becoming soci
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up and adding a label of his own, K
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there never has been, nor is there
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certain people cannot treat serious
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organs is production.” 1 And what
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therewith also the antithesis betwe
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incentive, he is turning all human
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‘degenerating’”. 1 This trick
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this, just as a trading firm cannot
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immediately, without a long success
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masses. The numerous cadres of the
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to decide “who will win” in the
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tion, it is necessary to raise the
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whole world as well as to the peopl
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evolutionaries, whether or not our
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The earth will continue to revolve,
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K HRUSHCHOV has fallen.This arch-sc
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ship of the proletariat, attempting
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for ways to help the U.S. provocate
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policies leading back to capitalism
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will be ground to dust. As Comrade
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APPENDICIES
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tion and of the communist movement
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As you are well aware, our Party ha
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socialism by ever more nations, of
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socialist system by all the progres
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The present correlation of forces i
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of the CPSU, and in the documents o
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system is so progressive by nature
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national arena. The development of
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feudalism, by uniting all the patri
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South Vietnam and South Korea will
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mutual assistance and comradely co-
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class solidarity, and not any princ
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in the heroic struggle they are wag
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During the talks it will be possibl
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the fraternal Parties? Or are we, a
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OPEN LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTE
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further aggravated the controversy
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On July 7, when the Moscow meeting
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of socialist construction. Immediat
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to impose their views on all the fr
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the then P.R.C. Ambassador to the U
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is strange and surprising, consider
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in the 1957 Declaration and in the
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we cannot put an end to war as long
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toric question? First of all, the w
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No party that has the interests of
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aggression against Cuba. It was amp
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force of arms, ruling out talks and
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themselves and to hold the people i
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the working class, of all the worki
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ideology. This is a truism which al
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In the well-known editorial in the
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principle: “From each according t
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sia? One must reckon with the fact
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in capitalist countries, of the str
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nations, whose international role a
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alize that this cannot be done in t
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tion’s path of development depend
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leadership (hegemony) as a requisit
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A precise analysis of changes in th
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y the fraternal Communist and Worke
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egarded otherwise than as an attemp
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The Chinese leaders accuse the Comm
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Objective analysis of the socio-eco
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attempt to impose some new general
Page 598 and 599:
all the working people, in the stru
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Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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