Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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Appendix IIIThe Five Proposals for Settlement of the Differences andAttainment of Unity Contained in the Letter of the CentralCommittee of the CPC in Reply to the Letter of Informationof the Central Committee of the CPSU(September 10, 1960)ON THE QUESTION OF STALINSecond Comment on the Open Letter of the Central Committeeof the CPSU(September 13, 1963)IS YUGOSLAVIA A SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Third Comment on the Open Letter of the Central Committeeof the CPSU(September 26, 1963)THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE CAPITAL IN YUGO-SLAV CITIESYUGOSLAV COUNTRYSIDE SWAMPED BY CAPITALISMTHE DEGENERATION OF SOCIALIST ECONOMY OWNEDBY THE WHOLE PEOPLE INTO CAPlTALIST ECONOMYA DEPENDENCY OF U.S. IMPERIALISMA COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY SPECIAL DETACHMENTOF U.S. IMPERIALISMTHE DEGENERATION OF THE DICTATORSHIP OF THEPROLETARIAT INTO THE DICTATORSHIP OF THEBOURGEOISIETHE PRINCIPLEED STAND OF THE CPC ON THE QUES-TION OF YUGOSLAVIAHAS TITO “REMOVED HIS ERRORS”? OR DOESKHRUSHCHOV REGARD TITO AS HIS TEACHER?BRIEF CONCLUSIONAPOLOGISTS OF NEO-COLONIALISMFourth Comment on the Open Letter of the Central Committeeof the CPSU(October 22, 1964)ABOLITION OF THE TASK OF COMBATING IMPERIAL-ISM AND COLONIALISMPRESCRIPTIONS FOR ABOLISHING THE REVOLUTIONOF THE OPPRESSED NATIONSOPPOSITION TO WARS OF NATIONAL LIBERATIONTHE AREAS IN WHICH CONTEMPORARY WORLD CON-TRADICTIONS ARE CONCENTRATED113115139145147154161166171175177181185188193197200
DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF LEADERSHIPIN THE REVOLUTIONTHE PATH OF NATIONALISM AND DEGENERATIONAN EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL-CHAUVINISMAGAINST THE “THEORY OF RACISM” AND THE“THEORY OF THE YELLOW PERIL”RESURRECTING THE OLD REVISIONISM IN A NEWGUISETWO DIFFERENT LINES ON THE QUESTION OF WAR ANDPEACEFifth Comment on the Open Letter of the Central Committeeof the CPSU(November 19, 1963)THE LESSONS OF HISTORYTHE GREATEST FRAUDTHE QUESTION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF PREVENTINGA NEW WORLD WARNUCLEAR FETISHISM AND NUCLEAR BLACKMAIL ARETHE THEORETICAL BASIS AND GUIDING POLICY OFMODERN REVISIONISMFIGHT OR CAPITULATE?THE ROAD IN DEFENCE OF PEACE AND THE ROADLEADING TO WARPEACEFUL COEXISTENCE — TWO DIAMETRICALLY OP-POSED POLICIESSixth Comment on the Open Letter of the Central Committeeof the CPSU(December 12, 1963)LENIN AND STALIN’S POLICY OF PEACEFUL CO-EXISTENCETHE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA UPHOLDS LENIN’SPOLICY OF PEACEFUL COEXISTENCETHE GENERAL LINE OF “PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE”OF THE CPSU LEADERSTHREE DIFFERENCES OF PRINCIPLETHE CPSU LEADERS’ GENERAL LINE OF “PEACEFULCOEXISTENCE” CATERS TO U.S. IMPERIALISMSOVIET-U S. COLLABORATION IS THE HEART ANDSOUL OF THE CPSU LEADERS’ GENERAL LINE OF“PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE”A FEW WORDS OF ADVICE TO THE LEADERS OF THECPSU203206209212216221224230235242249254259262270275278289295300
Page 4 and 5: From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
Page 7: C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
Page 11: ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
Page 15 and 16: The Central Committee of the Commun
Page 17 and 18: to accept the fact that the people
Page 19 and 20: If one avoids a concrete class anal
Page 21 and 22: without wars”, a new world of “
Page 23 and 24: Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
Page 25 and 26: ple astray. The events of the last
Page 27 and 28: They are in fact protecting the int
Page 29 and 30: eactionary tendencies to compromise
Page 31 and 32: Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
Page 33 and 34: military apparatus — the primary
Page 35 and 36: The proletarian party must be flexi
Page 37 and 38: The superiority of the socialist sy
Page 39 and 40: Leninist ever has held or ever will
Page 41 and 42: Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
Page 43 and 44: pursued the policy of peaceful coex
Page 45 and 46: to develop relations of friendship,
Page 47 and 48: Between capitalist and communist so
Page 49 and 50: struggles no longer exist? How can
Page 51 and 52: dictatorship of the proletariat and
Page 53 and 54: mutual support and mutual assistanc
Page 55 and 56: If it is accepted that there are no
Page 57 and 58: The series of distressing developme
Page 59 and 60:
U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
Page 61 and 62:
There must be a revolutionary party
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1963, the speech of the head of the
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questions calling for attention and
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THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DI
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not imperialism is to be opposed, a
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particular, the complete negation o
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Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
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It is impossible for the leadership
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the dictatorship of the proletariat
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other enemies of communism, with ex
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tween the Soviet Union and Other So
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the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
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thesis that the seizure of politica
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Completely disregarding the revolut
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maligned China as warlike, guilty o
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socialist countries alone. We made
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“There are differences between us
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that the leadership of the CPSU wou
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It is true that, both before and du
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such a formulation about the 20th C
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hours later, violating what the fra
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The Programme crudely revises the e
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and to replace the Declaration and
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This is indeed an astounding event,
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views in the talks, put forward its
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anti-revolutionary line, between th
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CPSU leaders went farther and farth
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of the people throughout the world
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is seizing state power, to overthro
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ealized by using the old state mach
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2. The Communist Party of China has
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4. If the relations between our two
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full consultations and unhurried di
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HE question of Stalin is one of wor
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But no one can deny the internation
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from reality and from the masses. I
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created by the October Revolution;
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the great CPSU and the great Soviet
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Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
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The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
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Stalin died in 1953; three years la
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This consistent and correct approac
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. . . in place of the old leaders,
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In the period of the Second Interna
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IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
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In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
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Can a country be socialist when the
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ing that private individuals have t
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No, the facts are quite the reverse
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The concentration of land is actual
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do not affect the private ownership
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estoration of the landlords and cap
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Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
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The Tito clique itself admits that
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the strictest observance of a singl
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or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
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Everybody knows that state monopoly
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In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
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They said of the Vietnamese people
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to the Congo to take a direct part
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economy owned by the whole people i
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minority of exploiters, into a stat
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True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
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Let us look at the facts. Have the
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9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
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capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
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APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
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wards this extremely sharp issue of
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moreover supplies cheap raw materia
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urgently demand the thorough elimin
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systems. But peaceful coexistence a
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established national states. If a m
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means the annihilation of mankind.
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21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
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3. “The national democratic revol
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ourgeoisie or the national bourgeoi
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THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
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He added:That is the path of nation
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However, some self-styled Marxist-L
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French monopoly capitalists, crying
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the geographical and racial princip
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Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
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international agreements”. 1 On t
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TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
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The revisionist line is a wrong lin
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The revisionists of the Second Inte
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6. They spread the absurd theory th
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the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
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war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
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3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
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But the fact that the U.S. reaction
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The political meaning Of this metap
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It is clear that national liberatio
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history it is the only lawful, righ
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eliminated altogether because they
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We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
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He drew the following historical le
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We consistently maintain that those
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Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
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They also intimidate the allies of
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PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
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Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
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Lenin said:International imperialis
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policy of the Soviet state “will
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. . . the very thought of peacefull
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And he answered in the negative,
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aggression, non-interference in eac
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daily weaker and the contradictions
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more clearly the necessity of peace
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Lenin’s policy of peaceful coexis
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imperialists wage cold wars, which
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The second question is: Can peacefu
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of the proletariat, was a base for
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. . . it is one thing to practise p
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uted to peaceful coexistence or des
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very phrase ‘coexistence’ is bo
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the United States? Very well! But o
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equirement that the socialist count
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e no war. Then if any madman wanted
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lies with the governments of two su
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All too often have the leaders of t
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THE LEADERS OF THE CPSUARE THE GREA
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While presenting themselves as cham
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tional at its Hague Congress, in wh
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ourgeois legality instead of utiliz
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and fought them face to face at the
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this struggle of opposites that Mar
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the bourgeoisie, they want the prol
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well as the only correct way to saf
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Party elements in the Chinese Commu
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pursued by these organizations and
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It is already clear that the revisi
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As Lenin said, the bourgeoisie unde
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demand of the people in the countri
Page 342 and 343:
Whether one defends or opposes the
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evolution, at a particular historic
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. . . to the extent that the intern
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nist movement in pursuing the Marxi
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time unites with all the others. He
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us some time ago. It is precisely b
Page 354 and 355:
ecause they accepted the revisionis
Page 356 and 357:
In the face of these betrayals of t
Page 358 and 359:
The leaders of the CPSU denounce Co
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ists are taking place. The revision
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15 and October 31, their twenty-six
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September 21 we have been eagerly w
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debate in the international communi
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If the leaders of the CPSU genuinel
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guiding relations among fraternal P
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HE present article will discuss the
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the socialist transformation of soc
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preach a violent political overthro
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dictatorship of the proletariat has
Page 381 and 382:
Basing himself on the Marxist-Lenin
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On this question, the Marxist-Lenin
Page 385 and 386:
The comrades of the delegation of t
Page 387 and 388:
are re-publishing the complete text
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Today, the leaders of the CPSU have
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armed the workers, strove to win ov
Page 393 and 394:
a people’s democratic dictatorshi
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of the world and has opened up stil
Page 397 and 398:
Today the United States of America
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nations not only have to cope with
Page 401 and 402:
Events since World War II have demo
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Events since World War II have also
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ut also on the preparations and eff
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tionary struggles of the Asian, Afr
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deviation of legalism and the “Le
Page 411 and 412:
Kautskyism and social democracy, an
Page 413 and 414:
3. U.S. imperialism is the arch ene
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ceased to give active support to th
Page 417 and 418:
He spread the view that a new war w
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talism with socialism, asserting th
Page 421 and 422:
a political detachment of the bourg
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OUR HOPESOnly eight years have elap
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Let us wind up this article with th
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HE theories of the proletarian revo
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The socialist system is incomparabl
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. New elements of capitalism are co
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the socialist countries or to make
Page 437 and 438:
The development of socialist societ
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of the proletariat over the bourgeo
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tryside. New bourgeois elements and
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dozens of suits”. He was also a b
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they “fleeced the collective farm
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speculators engaged in the re-sale
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position to the workers, the peasan
Page 451 and 452:
Khrushchov has carried out a series
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odies, from leading Party and gover
Page 455 and 456:
Tito clique “belong to one and th
Page 457 and 458:
power is concentrated”. 1 The sta
Page 459 and 460:
It is perfectly clear that accordin
Page 461 and 462:
He concluded: “Complete consisten
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and the elimination of bourgeois de
Page 465 and 466:
The formula of abolishing the dicta
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The basic principles concerning the
Page 469 and 470:
Does it mean that formerly the memb
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At present, the revisionist Khrushc
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y the whole people. A communist soc
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Under this signboard, the Khrushcho
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times”. 1 He extols to the sky a
Page 479 and 480:
How the imperialists are hoping for
Page 481 and 482:
But now the revisionist Khrushchov
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The main contents of the theories a
Page 485 and 486:
of their long revolutionary fight,
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ELEVENTH, the system of high salari
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are a sure guarantee that Communist
Page 491 and 492:
the principle of “from the masses
Page 493:
WHYKHRUSHCHEV FELLEditorial. Hongqi
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development as discovered by Marxis
Page 498 and 499:
iating disgrace upon the great Sovi
Page 500 and 501:
United States, incited and helped t
Page 502 and 503:
the United States, could settle the
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to them to decide which direction t
Page 507 and 508:
THE LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
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portunity for an exchange of opinio
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We have attentively studied your vi
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distribution of forces within the i
Page 515 and 516:
Under present-day conditions it is
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will as before. This is a historic
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ditions of peaceful coexistence bet
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Party must take into account the ex
Page 523 and 524:
the same time the choice pf the mea
Page 525 and 526:
endeavour to strengthen its dominan
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just as in the socialist community,
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lead to a breaking away from life a
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mistakes and of helping to remedy t
Page 533 and 534:
instability of the entire capitalis
Page 535 and 536:
As far as Yugoslavia is concerned,
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ing polemics will be realized, and
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arisen, and in January this year pr
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ejected as groundless and slanderou
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the international proletariat and a
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sympathy and support of the Soviet
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views and signed the Statement only
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ment, was started among the Chinese
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ascribe to the CPSU and other Marxi
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sequences. The nuclear and rocket w
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ly as possible, but how and with wh
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all, the monopolists, the imperiali
Page 559 and 560:
The Soviet Union’s persevering st
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much grief and suffering war brings
Page 563 and 564:
juncture assumed the role of critic
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last century, Frederick Engels poin
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For this reason, to separate the fi
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The Chinese leaders, too, approved.
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Soviet people began to live better
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class struggle in the U.S.S.R.., an
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letter does not even mention the de
Page 577 and 578:
Everyone who ponders on the meaning
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There can be no doubt about the ans
Page 581 and 582:
economic and social interests of th
Page 583 and 584:
How do the Chinese comrades solve t
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tion. It has acquired wider meaning
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— the socialist revolution is per
Page 589 and 590:
In an effort to justify its actions
Page 591 and 592:
Comrades from the CPC are making pa
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munist movement, they ignore the st
Page 595 and 596:
Were we to follow the example of th
Page 597 and 598:
mon struggle for peace, democracy,
Page 599 and 600:
3—E—578S3—E—578P00270 ( t )
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