Polemic on General Line of International ... - From Marx to Mao

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We sincerely hope that the talks between the Chinese andSoviet Parties will yield positive results and contribute to thepreparations for convening the meeting of all Communist andWorkers’ Parties.It is now more than ever necessary for all Communists tounite on the basis of Marxism-Leninism and proletarian internationalismand of the Declaration and the Statement unanimouslyagreed upon by the fraternal Parties.Together with Marxist-Leninist Parties and revolutionarypeople the world over, the Communist Party of China willcontinue its unremitting efforts to uphold the interests of thesocialist camp and the international communist movement, thecause of the emancipation of the oppressed peoples and nations,and the struggle against imperialism and for world peace.We hope that events which grieve those near and dear to usand only gladden the enemy will not recur in the internationalcommunist movement in the future.The Chinese Communists firmly believe that the Marxist-Leninists, the proletariat and the revolutionary people everywherewill unite more closely, overcome all difficulties andobstacles and win still greater victories in the struggle againstimperialism and for world peace, and in the fight for therevolutionary cause of the people of the world and the causeof international communism.Workers of all countries, unite! Workers and oppressedpeoples and nations of the world, unite! Oppose our commonenemy!With communist greetings,The Central Committee ofthe Communist Party of China
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENTOF THE DIFFERENCESBETWEEN THE LEADERSHIP OFTHE CPSU AND OURSELVESComment on the Open Letter ofthe Central Committeeof the CPSUby the Editorial Departments of Renmin Ribao(People's Daily) and Hongqi (Red Flag)(September 6, 1963)
Page 4 and 5:
From Marx to MaoML© Digital Reprin
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C O N T E N T SA PROPOSAL CONCERNIN
Page 9 and 10:
DISTORTION OF THE LENINIST VIEW OF
Page 11:
ANTAGONISTIC CLASSES AND CLASS STRU
Page 15 and 16: The Central Committee of the Commun
Page 17 and 18: to accept the fact that the people
Page 19 and 20: If one avoids a concrete class anal
Page 21 and 22: without wars”, a new world of “
Page 23 and 24: Mongolia, Poland, Rumania, the Sovi
Page 25 and 26: ple astray. The events of the last
Page 27 and 28: They are in fact protecting the int
Page 29 and 30: eactionary tendencies to compromise
Page 31 and 32: Social democracy is a bourgeois ide
Page 33 and 34: military apparatus — the primary
Page 35 and 36: The proletarian party must be flexi
Page 37 and 38: The superiority of the socialist sy
Page 39 and 40: Leninist ever has held or ever will
Page 41 and 42: Such is the Leninist policy. Any po
Page 43 and 44: pursued the policy of peaceful coex
Page 45 and 46: to develop relations of friendship,
Page 47 and 48: Between capitalist and communist so
Page 49 and 50: struggles no longer exist? How can
Page 51 and 52: dictatorship of the proletariat and
Page 53 and 54: mutual support and mutual assistanc
Page 55 and 56: If it is accepted that there are no
Page 57 and 58: The series of distressing developme
Page 59 and 60: U.S. imperialism and its NATO partn
Page 61 and 62: There must be a revolutionary party
Page 63 and 64: 1963, the speech of the head of the
Page 65: questions calling for attention and
Page 70 and 71: not imperialism is to be opposed, a
Page 72 and 73: particular, the complete negation o
Page 74 and 75: Congress that Khrushchov, in his re
Page 76 and 77: It is impossible for the leadership
Page 78 and 79: the dictatorship of the proletariat
Page 80 and 81: other enemies of communism, with ex
Page 82 and 83: tween the Soviet Union and Other So
Page 84 and 85: the leadership of the CPSU. We expr
Page 86 and 87: thesis that the seizure of politica
Page 88 and 89: Completely disregarding the revolut
Page 90 and 91: maligned China as warlike, guilty o
Page 92 and 93: socialist countries alone. We made
Page 94 and 95: “There are differences between us
Page 96 and 97: that the leadership of the CPSU wou
Page 98 and 99: It is true that, both before and du
Page 100 and 101: such a formulation about the 20th C
Page 102 and 103: hours later, violating what the fra
Page 104 and 105: The Programme crudely revises the e
Page 106 and 107: and to replace the Declaration and
Page 108 and 109: This is indeed an astounding event,
Page 110 and 111: views in the talks, put forward its
Page 112 and 113: anti-revolutionary line, between th
Page 114 and 115: CPSU leaders went farther and farth
Page 116 and 117:
of the people throughout the world
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is seizing state power, to overthro
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ealized by using the old state mach
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2. The Communist Party of China has
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4. If the relations between our two
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full consultations and unhurried di
Page 129 and 130:
HE question of Stalin is one of wor
Page 131 and 132:
But no one can deny the internation
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from reality and from the masses. I
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created by the October Revolution;
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the great CPSU and the great Soviet
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Stalin. The leaders of the CPSU hav
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The Yakyirs, Balyitskys, Lyubehenky
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Stalin died in 1953; three years la
Page 145 and 146:
This consistent and correct approac
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. . . in place of the old leaders,
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In the period of the Second Interna
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IS YUGOSLAVIAA SOCIALIST COUNTRY?Th
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In Khrushchov’s opinion, Yugoslav
Page 156 and 157:
Can a country be socialist when the
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ing that private individuals have t
Page 160 and 161:
No, the facts are quite the reverse
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The concentration of land is actual
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do not affect the private ownership
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estoration of the landlords and cap
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Engels wrote in Anti-Dühring, “T
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The Tito clique itself admits that
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the strictest observance of a singl
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or 47.4 per cent of the federal bud
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Everybody knows that state monopoly
Page 178 and 179:
In these circumstances, Yugoslavia
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They said of the Vietnamese people
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to the Congo to take a direct part
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economy owned by the whole people i
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minority of exploiters, into a stat
Page 188 and 189:
True, Yugoslavia was once a sociali
Page 190 and 191:
Let us look at the facts. Have the
Page 192 and 193:
9. The Tito clique sabotages the na
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capitalism may be restored. Yugosla
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APOLOGISTSOF NEO-COLONIALISM?Fourth
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wards this extremely sharp issue of
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moreover supplies cheap raw materia
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urgently demand the thorough elimin
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systems. But peaceful coexistence a
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established national states. If a m
Page 210 and 211:
means the annihilation of mankind.
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21 and September 10, the Soviet Gov
Page 214 and 215:
3. “The national democratic revol
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ourgeoisie or the national bourgeoi
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THE PATH OF NATIONALISM ANDDEGENERA
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He added:That is the path of nation
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However, some self-styled Marxist-L
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French monopoly capitalists, crying
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the geographical and racial princip
Page 228 and 229:
Fifty years have gone by; imperiali
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international agreements”. 1 On t
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TWO DIFFERENT LINESON THE QUESTION
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The revisionist line is a wrong lin
Page 238 and 239:
The revisionists of the Second Inte
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6. They spread the absurd theory th
Page 242 and 243:
the footsteps of Bernstein and Kaut
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war policy, Kennedy’s deceptive p
Page 246 and 247:
3. The U.S. Joint Strategic Target
Page 248 and 249:
But the fact that the U.S. reaction
Page 250 and 251:
The political meaning Of this metap
Page 252 and 253:
It is clear that national liberatio
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history it is the only lawful, righ
Page 256 and 257:
eliminated altogether because they
Page 258 and 259:
We have always maintained that the
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peace. But Khrushchov’s military
Page 262 and 263:
He drew the following historical le
Page 264 and 265:
We consistently maintain that those
Page 266 and 267:
Actually Khrushchov’s wrong appro
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They also intimidate the allies of
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PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE— TWO DIAMETR
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Let us now examine Lenin and Stalin
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Lenin said:International imperialis
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policy of the Soviet state “will
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. . . the very thought of peacefull
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And he answered in the negative,
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aggression, non-interference in eac
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daily weaker and the contradictions
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more clearly the necessity of peace
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Lenin’s policy of peaceful coexis
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imperialists wage cold wars, which
Page 294 and 295:
The second question is: Can peacefu
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of the proletariat, was a base for
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. . . it is one thing to practise p
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uted to peaceful coexistence or des
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very phrase ‘coexistence’ is bo
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the United States? Very well! But o
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equirement that the socialist count
Page 308 and 309:
e no war. Then if any madman wanted
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lies with the governments of two su
Page 312 and 313:
All too often have the leaders of t
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THE LEADERS OF THE CPSUARE THE GREA
Page 318 and 319:
While presenting themselves as cham
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tional at its Hague Congress, in wh
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ourgeois legality instead of utiliz
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and fought them face to face at the
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this struggle of opposites that Mar
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the bourgeoisie, they want the prol
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well as the only correct way to saf
Page 332 and 333:
Party elements in the Chinese Commu
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pursued by these organizations and
Page 336 and 337:
It is already clear that the revisi
Page 338 and 339:
As Lenin said, the bourgeoisie unde
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demand of the people in the countri
Page 342 and 343:
Whether one defends or opposes the
Page 344 and 345:
evolution, at a particular historic
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. . . to the extent that the intern
Page 348 and 349:
nist movement in pursuing the Marxi
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time unites with all the others. He
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us some time ago. It is precisely b
Page 354 and 355:
ecause they accepted the revisionis
Page 356 and 357:
In the face of these betrayals of t
Page 358 and 359:
The leaders of the CPSU denounce Co
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ists are taking place. The revision
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15 and October 31, their twenty-six
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September 21 we have been eagerly w
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debate in the international communi
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If the leaders of the CPSU genuinel
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guiding relations among fraternal P
Page 373 and 374:
HE present article will discuss the
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the socialist transformation of soc
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preach a violent political overthro
Page 379 and 380:
dictatorship of the proletariat has
Page 381 and 382:
Basing himself on the Marxist-Lenin
Page 383 and 384:
On this question, the Marxist-Lenin
Page 385 and 386:
The comrades of the delegation of t
Page 387 and 388:
are re-publishing the complete text
Page 389 and 390:
Today, the leaders of the CPSU have
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armed the workers, strove to win ov
Page 393 and 394:
a people’s democratic dictatorshi
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of the world and has opened up stil
Page 397 and 398:
Today the United States of America
Page 399 and 400:
nations not only have to cope with
Page 401 and 402:
Events since World War II have demo
Page 403 and 404:
Events since World War II have also
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ut also on the preparations and eff
Page 407 and 408:
tionary struggles of the Asian, Afr
Page 409 and 410:
deviation of legalism and the “Le
Page 411 and 412:
Kautskyism and social democracy, an
Page 413 and 414:
3. U.S. imperialism is the arch ene
Page 415 and 416:
ceased to give active support to th
Page 417 and 418:
He spread the view that a new war w
Page 419 and 420:
talism with socialism, asserting th
Page 421 and 422:
a political detachment of the bourg
Page 423 and 424:
OUR HOPESOnly eight years have elap
Page 425:
Let us wind up this article with th
Page 429 and 430:
HE theories of the proletarian revo
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The socialist system is incomparabl
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. New elements of capitalism are co
Page 435 and 436:
the socialist countries or to make
Page 437 and 438:
The development of socialist societ
Page 439 and 440:
of the proletariat over the bourgeo
Page 441 and 442:
tryside. New bourgeois elements and
Page 443 and 444:
dozens of suits”. He was also a b
Page 445 and 446:
they “fleeced the collective farm
Page 447 and 448:
speculators engaged in the re-sale
Page 449 and 450:
position to the workers, the peasan
Page 451 and 452:
Khrushchov has carried out a series
Page 453 and 454:
odies, from leading Party and gover
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Tito clique “belong to one and th
Page 457 and 458:
power is concentrated”. 1 The sta
Page 459 and 460:
It is perfectly clear that accordin
Page 461 and 462:
He concluded: “Complete consisten
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and the elimination of bourgeois de
Page 465 and 466:
The formula of abolishing the dicta
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The basic principles concerning the
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Does it mean that formerly the memb
Page 471 and 472:
At present, the revisionist Khrushc
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y the whole people. A communist soc
Page 475 and 476:
Under this signboard, the Khrushcho
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times”. 1 He extols to the sky a
Page 479 and 480:
How the imperialists are hoping for
Page 481 and 482:
But now the revisionist Khrushchov
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The main contents of the theories a
Page 485 and 486:
of their long revolutionary fight,
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ELEVENTH, the system of high salari
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are a sure guarantee that Communist
Page 491 and 492:
the principle of “from the masses
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WHYKHRUSHCHEV FELLEditorial. Hongqi
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development as discovered by Marxis
Page 498 and 499:
iating disgrace upon the great Sovi
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United States, incited and helped t
Page 502 and 503:
the United States, could settle the
Page 504 and 505:
to them to decide which direction t
Page 507 and 508:
THE LETTER OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE
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portunity for an exchange of opinio
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We have attentively studied your vi
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distribution of forces within the i
Page 515 and 516:
Under present-day conditions it is
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will as before. This is a historic
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ditions of peaceful coexistence bet
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Party must take into account the ex
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the same time the choice pf the mea
Page 525 and 526:
endeavour to strengthen its dominan
Page 527 and 528:
just as in the socialist community,
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lead to a breaking away from life a
Page 531 and 532:
mistakes and of helping to remedy t
Page 533 and 534:
instability of the entire capitalis
Page 535 and 536:
As far as Yugoslavia is concerned,
Page 537 and 538:
ing polemics will be realized, and
Page 539 and 540:
arisen, and in January this year pr
Page 541 and 542:
ejected as groundless and slanderou
Page 543 and 544:
the international proletariat and a
Page 545 and 546:
sympathy and support of the Soviet
Page 547 and 548:
views and signed the Statement only
Page 549 and 550:
ment, was started among the Chinese
Page 551 and 552:
ascribe to the CPSU and other Marxi
Page 553 and 554:
sequences. The nuclear and rocket w
Page 555 and 556:
ly as possible, but how and with wh
Page 557 and 558:
all, the monopolists, the imperiali
Page 559 and 560:
The Soviet Union’s persevering st
Page 561 and 562:
much grief and suffering war brings
Page 563 and 564:
juncture assumed the role of critic
Page 565 and 566:
last century, Frederick Engels poin
Page 567 and 568:
For this reason, to separate the fi
Page 569 and 570:
The Chinese leaders, too, approved.
Page 571 and 572:
Soviet people began to live better
Page 573 and 574:
class struggle in the U.S.S.R.., an
Page 575 and 576:
letter does not even mention the de
Page 577 and 578:
Everyone who ponders on the meaning
Page 579 and 580:
There can be no doubt about the ans
Page 581 and 582:
economic and social interests of th
Page 583 and 584:
How do the Chinese comrades solve t
Page 585 and 586:
tion. It has acquired wider meaning
Page 587 and 588:
— the socialist revolution is per
Page 589 and 590:
In an effort to justify its actions
Page 591 and 592:
Comrades from the CPC are making pa
Page 593 and 594:
munist movement, they ignore the st
Page 595 and 596:
Were we to follow the example of th
Page 597 and 598:
mon struggle for peace, democracy,
Page 599 and 600:
3—E—578S3—E—578P00270 ( t )
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