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THE MIDDLE AGES."<br />

composed a " little book of all the baths which are naturally<br />

hot." Many popular medical writings appeared at the<br />

same time, especially in Germany; such were the collections<br />

of recipes intended for household use or the; direct<br />

tions and rules for diet which were worked up after the<br />

pattern of the Regimen Salernitanum, as the Dispensatory<br />

of ORTOLF of Bavaria, the Garden of Health, which issued<br />

from Mainz, etc.<br />

The middle ages were, therefore, by no means' so destitute<br />

and devoid of intellectual equipment as they are represented<br />

to have been by many authors. A stirring life prevailed in<br />

all provinces of mental activity. If the results gained did<br />

not correspond to the pains and labour bestowed, the reason<br />

lay in the fact that the efforts to advance were made in a<br />

wrong direction or encountered obstacles they could not<br />

surmount. The yoke of scholasticism weighed heavily:<br />

upon science, and the authority of the Church pointed out<br />

to it goals which lay remote from its essential aims and<br />

which were not to be reached.<br />

END OF PART II.

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