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MEDICAL TEACHING AT THE, PRESENT TIME. 497<br />

beyond the recognition of the ..healing 4 powers of certain<br />

herbs and roots.*<br />

Even amongst civilized people very different conditions<br />

prevail in regard to medical science. The native doctors<br />

in the "countries of Islam practise still for the most part<br />

upon the same principles which were propounded by the<br />

representatives of Arabian medicine in the middle ages<br />

and the Chinese doctors still believe in the untenable<br />

speculations which have received acceptance in their<br />

( country, for thousands of years.t Yet contact with<br />

European medicine and the recognition of its advantages<br />

have led to attempts being made to introduce it into these<br />

lands. At. Constantinople and Cairo medical schools have<br />

been- founded in which European and, by preference,<br />

- French and German- doctors have been installed as<br />

teachers. Th> reform was set in progress in Japan in a<br />

much more thorough way and as it appears with greater<br />

results, there, during the last few years numerous schools of<br />

medicine have arisen, organized entirely after the European<br />

2 " d p ;°;t<br />

d for the n,ost part with a<br />

5 1 " CUltUre gives W *y before the higher<br />

which everywhere presses forward victoriously and makes<br />

mankind happy with the blessings* it brings<br />

In civilized countries the general and special education<br />

or the various callings has come to. acquire a certain<br />

similarity, a fact explained by the easy and rapid way in<br />

which literature serves to transmit advances and achievements<br />

made in the domain of the intellect. Medical )<br />

science exhibits the same phenomenon and the educated [<br />

0, 4 9- iv, 473.. Vj 2, I49J et<br />

BAT,,,: Der Mensch in der Geschichte, Uip2is ,„& {],6 „*£ »"-*•<br />

T r. UABRY: La medecine chez les Chinois Paris i8fi3 n 1 M<br />

m the Med. Rep. Shanghai ,882, No. M. ' 63 '~ D ' J " M A C < % <br />

• S. 64 rt 4. N °'= r -- H - G ^«KH in the Breslauer arztl. Zeitschr. iv,<br />

K K

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