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LAS RAZONES DEL DERECHO Teo rías de la ar gu men ta ción ju rí di ca

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CAPÍTULO SEGUNDO<br />

LA TÓPICA Y EL RAZONAMIENTO JURÍDICO . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

I. El contexto <strong>de</strong> ap<strong>ar</strong>i<strong>ción</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> tópi<strong>ca</strong> <strong>ju</strong><strong>rí</strong><strong>di</strong><strong>ca</strong> . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

II. Theodor Viehweg: una concep<strong>ción</strong> tópi<strong>ca</strong> <strong>de</strong>l razonamiento<br />

<strong>ju</strong><strong>rí</strong><strong>di</strong>co . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br />

1. El <strong>de</strong>s<strong>ar</strong>rollo histórico <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> tópi<strong>ca</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32<br />

2. C<strong>ar</strong>acte<strong>rí</strong>sti<strong>ca</strong>s <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> tópi<strong>ca</strong> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33<br />

3. Tópi<strong>ca</strong> y <strong>ju</strong>rispru<strong>de</strong>ncia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35<br />

III. Consi<strong>de</strong>raciones c<strong>rí</strong>ti<strong>ca</strong>s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />

1. Imprecisiones conceptuales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37<br />

2. La fortuna históri<strong>ca</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> tópi<strong>ca</strong> y <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> lógi<strong>ca</strong> . . . . . . . 39<br />

3. Tópi<strong>ca</strong> y <strong>ju</strong>sticia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40<br />

4. ¿Una teo<strong>rí</strong>a <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> <strong>ar</strong><strong>gu</strong><strong>men</strong><strong>ta</strong><strong>ción</strong> <strong>ju</strong><strong>rí</strong><strong>di</strong><strong>ca</strong>? . . . . . . . . . 40<br />

5. Sobre el <strong>de</strong>s<strong>ar</strong>rollo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> tópi<strong>ca</strong> <strong>ju</strong><strong>rí</strong><strong>di</strong><strong>ca</strong> . . . . . . . . . . 41<br />

6. Sobre el c<strong>ar</strong>ácter <strong>de</strong>scriptivo y prescriptivo <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> tópi<strong>ca</strong> . . 41<br />

7. ¿Qué queda <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> tópi<strong>ca</strong> <strong>ju</strong><strong>rí</strong><strong>di</strong><strong>ca</strong>? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

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