BAI GIANG CONG TAC XA HOI

khi da 'Mc dinh sy lo au trong dong vat sit dung ma hinh K — F (kich thich -
phan ring), Wolpe' viit rang viec hoc din ra khi:
Mat phan &roc gay ra trong sit Wang quan tam then veil mat kich thich de cho va
ngutti to ket luan rang chinh kich thich do co the gby ra phbn tang do mac du trunc
day no chua teing gay ra phan (mg nhtr the. Neu kich thich co the King gay ra phan
do to Won Mating sau d6 lai kich thich ph5n tang da nhieu fain, thi plain xa co
dieu kien c6 le clang &roc cho la da xay ra.
Wolpe da tim each lam giam va loci ha phan xa co digit kien nay qua
viec sir dung "Dai man cam he thing" hay "Lap digu kien ngudc".
Giai man cam he -Clang dude dua tren niem tin rang niu phan ring
lo au la phan xa co Hen kien hay dude ran luyen ma thanh, thi phan ling Sy
ciing co the khdng dude ren luyen MM. DO có dude ski x6a bO digit kien nay,
Wolpe da gia thuyit rang, niu mat phan ling c6 the dude xac dinh la khong
liking ling voi sit lo au, khi phan dng ay dude sinh ra, ne c6 thd tao cap vOi
kich thich gay ra ndi lo au va se ngan than su lo Au Sy hay han chi din
mite tii thidu hail qua ciia no. Nguyen tac hinh thanh tit khai niem
nay dude goi IA sit ile Lein nhau, cho rang "nil' mot phan ling the day su
lo Fang o6 thd dude tao ra khi ea mat tac nhan kich thick gay lo lang, no se
lam yiu di su rang butic gi3a tac nhan kich thich va sit lo tang'. Qua than
gian va vOi du cac lien kit cap (tac nhan kich throb lo Fang va tac nhAn
ngan can lo Fang), s>t lo tang se Min mat va mot phan ling mei c6 hieu qua
hOn se dude thay
Wolpe tim ra rang nth:111g tac nhan fie chi lo lang can dude khai dau
bang viec hen kit cap *A mot tac nhan kich thich lo Au d Wang dO thgp hay
h6a. Khi sty lo au dude vudt quad cuang dO thgp, ca nhan dan clan se
chuydn len mile flip theo cith kich thich gay lo lang. KT thukt nay dude
mieu to la su mein cam he thehg, bai no dich chuydn mot each cO he thing
tit the nhan kich thich lo au cuang do thg.p din Wang di) cao va tac nhan
nay duct lien kit voi tac nhan can tra su lo Au.
C6 ba guy trinh co ban trong sii dung k3 thukt man cam he thing.
Trude hit Wolpe thay phan tang thu gian co thd khong tuang hop yeti lo Au.
Mudn ki thuat thu gian to bap tang clan dia. Jacobsen (1938), tang bttek
Wolpe ban dau day va sau do digit tri cho khach hang bang ki thuat nay
cho tdi khi ho dat dude sit thanh thao.
' Wolpe, I. (1973). The pracetice of behavior therapy. New York: Pergamon Press.
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