BAI GIANG CONG TAC XA HOI

M6 hinh danh gia dua hen cac thirn?nh nhan each
Quan diem vg gee the manh cua ca nhan gifip nhan vien CTXH va
khach hang tap trung vao viec s>t dung cac the manh do de giai quye't cac
van de cuee sling.
Quan diem ve cac the manh nhan each' cung cap cac nguyen tac chi
dao gulp cu the h6a each nhin nhan hAnh vi con nguai theo met each rat
khac Met. Nen tang cua If thuyet nay cho rang cac ca nhan ve lau ve dAi se
khac plum chide cac van de cim ho nett ho dude h6 try xac dinh, tim ra va sii
dung cac the manh, ngueln luc san co trong ban than va mai trdeng cua ho.
Tuy nhien, 5 ; twang don gian nay cling duct met sal tee gia cho IA 06 mat lieu
cue. CO ngdai cho la quan diem vg the manh cua cac ca nhan la quan diem
kha khan va thin gian, rang quan diem tren phit nhan ode thanh tuu trong
tam li hoc tri lieu va ngn tang kign thfic y sinh hoc cung cac me hinh then
tre. Day IA met each nhin nhan dang ti6c vi cac hieu Net ve the manh nhan
each khong phai la phan de trong viec dieu tit DO chinh la phan quan trong
cUa giai phap dieu tri. Mo hinh danh gia dua tren cac the manh ca nhan
giup nhan vien CTXH chuyen trong tam xem 'cot Van de, trieu chitng va
bia) u hien lam sang. Ho se tap trung tim hieu cac the manh cua khach
hang, nguOn luc &la ho va nhung thanh cling da c6 cua khach hang. Me
hinh "ROPES" tim hieu the ngu8n, cac 11,a chop, cac kha nang, cac ngoai le
va cac giai phap ("resources, options, possibilities, exceptions and
solutions") dtidc Graybeal 3 phat tries. Cling vdi nam yang sue manh nay,
m6 hinh cua Graybeal cling xac dinh chide diem trong tam can nhgn manh
cling nhu cung cap nhang eau hOi cu the gitip nhan vien CTXH va khach
hang xac dinh eau tra lai cu the. Hop du6i day xem rat va the hien cac 376u
t6 trong me hinh dieu tri cua Graybeal.
Weick, A., Rapp, C., Sullivan, W. P., & Krishardt, W. (1989). A strengths perspective
for social work practice. Social work, 34(4), 350-354. Saleebey, D. (1997). The strengths
perspective in social work practice (Ti d ed.). Ney York: Longman.
2 Saleebey, sdd
Graybeal, C. (2001). Strength-based social wor assessment: Transfonning the dominant
paradigm. Families in Society: The Jounmal of Contemporary Human Services. 8, 233-242.
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