BAI GIANG CONG TAC XA HOI

viec loai b6 chat band met ndi r&i chia sang ndi khac. Khang ch6ng choi not
vii ap he nay, ding ty xit Ii nit& phai be k6 hoach do.
Mac dau kg hoach giai quygt no6c ngam bi o nhiem co the khong
gang vii van de cua CTXH, that to la nO da roi vao met chu'an dao due cna
CTXH vg trach nhiem van Ong cho "ph& loi Chung cua xa hei, tit mite dia
phuong den mac toan can, va ski phat trien cim con nguai, ceng deng, va
mei truing cua ho" (NASW, 1999, p.26). Theo Lieu chuan dao due, chgt
Luting cuee sting dm con ngtidi trong met Ong ding la not quan tam cim cac
nhan vien CTXH. Khi chal luting cuec sing bi de doa, nhan vies CTXH phai
giai guy& skt de doa nay thOng qua hanh deng vii cac nham khac.
Met tinh hugng nun di the xay ra la co hei lam viec vi nhiing thay d6i
c6 the mang lai Lai ich cho nhung he thong lOn gem nhigu nguai. Chang
ban, khi nhang chming trinh d cap d6 lap phap duct dem ra, cac nhan vien
CTXH c6 co hei de tham gia vii nhUng nguoi khac nham Ung he de xugt
nay. Mot de xugt cung cap nhieu thuSe hdn cho cluteng trinh tai nghien c6
nhiing buck tich ate hdn so yea viec cam dean nmtai sit dung ma tug'. Vied
tang tai tre cho cac dich vu ngan than bao lift c6 the la met muc Lieu khan
ma ban mugn Ung he vii to each la met nhan vien CTXH. Trong nhung loai
tinh hoeing nay, nhung to chile nhu Hiep hoi nhan vien CTXH Hoa Ki
thtiong thing ra van deng hanh lang tich cue cho nhung de" an. Day IA met
co hei tuyet vai de the hien ski h8 tro bang each vigt thu hay lien he yeti cac
dai dien lap phap tl cac mite dia phoong va trung oong.
Cac chitin itivc phat tri‘n mei hiking kit
De giai quygt nhung thach thud vg bnei troang da nei trong phgn
trtiOc, to se thao luan v6 mot s6 chign hide thay del c6 the sit dung. Phan
sau day se nghien ciiu nhitng mo hinh thay del gem CO hanh deng xa hei, kg
hoach hod la hoi, thay dei to chilc.
HAnh Ong x5 hgi
Hanh deng xa hei IA met thuat ngit dude Rothman (2001) sit dung de
mg to nhung n6 he thuec loai van dank nham mang lai "nhang thay d6i
n6n tang trong ding deng, bao gem viec phan cOng lei quy6n IVc va cac
ngu6n he cling nhu tip can doge vOi quygn ra quygt dinh cho nh6m it
quygn We" (trg. 33). Cac nham it quy6n 1pe cO the bao gem nhung ngtiai ca
cac dac tinh nhu ngheo, bi ap bile hay cac hinh tilde phan biet dgi x& khan.
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