BAI GIANG CONG TAC XA HOI

nhien ki thuat nay nen &Mc dp dung mat each than trong de kheng gay hai
gi den khAch hang. Nhan vien CTXH nen tim kien sit gidm sat W ai do da
tang dude dao tam sii dung Id thuat nay thing clan.
Quan diem ve nhitng diem manh
Mae du quan diem VO diem manh van clnia due phat trier' thanh hoc
thuyet, no thue su gay anh huang den each suy nghi va each lam cilia cac
chuyen gia'. Cac phdong phap dieu tri thuc hAnh xuat phat tit quan diem
lay diem manh lam nen tang se dude mieu to dudi day vdi cac m6 hinh nhu
lieu phap sit dung chuyan gia dinh, lieu phap lay giai phap lam trung tam,
lieu phap phat trien tong deng,...
Lieu phap ley giii phap lam trung tam
Phudng phap tievp can nay do Steve de Shazer va Insoo Kim Berk khai
xdong. Phudng phap nay trai ngdoe vdi the me hinh giai quyet van de va m6
hinh chlia benh bang y hoc yen tim each xac dinh nguyen nhan cu the cho
mat van dg caa ca nhAn hay caa mat gia dinh (Vi du nhu mat gene gay benh
nghian rdau ham sinh hay mat van de bAt ngu6n tit su phat triOn &in thdi ki
the au). MO hinh nay tim ra each hUu ich hdn a xay dung nen giai phap.
De Shazer Met throe rang phat hien ra nguOn gay benh va lien hai no
vdi mat giai phap kha thi khang nhat thiet se clan khach hang tdi dich caa
ho. Thay vao do, cac ea nhAn, cac cap vO thong va car gia dinh can tap
trung vao cac he qua ye cac giai phap ma ho mong muen dat cldOe. Theo de
Shazer (1985), "each hint ich nhat de quyet dinh xem canh cUa nao ma ra
dude mat giai phap la ce gAng mieu to xem khich hang se lam gi khac
kh6ng va/hoac ehuyan gi se xay ra khfie biet voi hie trutic mot khi van de
dude giai quyet, nha do khach hang se mong co chicle su thay der.
Quan diem digu tri nay silt dung hai hoat clang not bat de tro gitip vioc
tim ra giai phap. Trtidc het no glop khach hang xay dung dude nhung Inv
tieu hoan chinh phii hop vdi nhUng gi ho mong muen. Thu hai la tim giai
phap cho van de cim ho. Bang cac ki xao rang nghe va chat van, nhan vien
CTXH gitip khach hang tim kiem "nhiing ngoai le", de la nhung lan khi van
de khong xay ra hoac xay ra it thdeng xuyen hdn.
Saleebey. D. (2002). Introduction: Power in people. In D. Saleebey (Ed.). The strengths
perspective in social work practice (3"' ed., ppl 1-22). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
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