BAI GIANG CONG TAC XA HOI

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W duy da dien ra. Noi each khan, nhiing ngttai ma c6 kha Mang thay /lei phan ung cua minh del sok met van de hay met boat cac van de da hoc chtOc each hanh eh& co hieu qua Min. Cac nha tam 11 hoc hanh vi da cung cap met quan diem tich cue hon cac hoc gia phan tam hoc boi ho khang Binh rang van de namo chinh hanh vi thich nghi sai, hoac bi Ha loan chit no khong phai la met trieu Chung caa met can benh tigm an nen ca. Va nha do, ca nhan chi can kh8ng hoc hanh vi thich nghi sai do va/ hoac la hoc met hanh vi &mg chile nang hon de giai quygt duct van Coe phuong phap danh gia trong CTXH c6 the sii dung cac li thuyet oda cac nha tam li hoc hanh vi. Cac hanh vi ng6 cim khach hang can chide htu y trong bat cif met qua trinh danh gia nal). Thong tt.t nhti the, khai niem bat chit& hay lam matt cung can dude Ink than dho khi khach hang co su mieu to nhiing ngttbi quan trong trong cuec king caa khach hang. Cu& cung, qua trinh danh gia trong CTXH can chn trong den nguyen tac hoc bang phan xa ve haat deng xa hOi ma Cho rang cac kich thich ben trong va ben ngoai lien tuc Wong tac via nhau de tao ra kha nang thttc hien chile nang tam li hoc o khach hang. Phuttng phap danh gia dtp tree Ou phap to duy Lieu phap tu duy quan tam dac biet dgn cac suy nghi cua khach hang. Vi the phuong phap danh gia dun troll lieu phap tu duy nham vao viec xem xet cac suy nghi va cac ma hinh suy nghi caa khach hang. Lieu phap to duy tap trung nhieu hon vao trai nghiem mat xay ra va nhUng dieu 06 trong hien tai bin la nhang trai nghiem trong qua khit xa cith khach hang'. Do do, phuong phap danh gia nay ea dinh &tang ve "bay gia" nhieu hon. Theo quan diem do, Simos da chi ra met vai huh vuc ma notli digu frit e6n xem xet trong suet qua trinh danh gia ban dau. Qua trinh danh gia ban dau nay gitip dua ra met danh sash cac van de co ban ma khach hang trai nghiem trong thai gian gan day. 13ao gam: • Mgi quan he tong tat • mth quan he vai nhung ngtthi quan trong, yea gia dinh va ban be Simos, G. (2002). Cognitive behavior therapy: A guide for the practicing clinician. New York: Taylor & Frances. 69
• Nhang mang Judi quan he hien Miu va the he thong h8 trd • Viec tu bgi &tang elikt be; hay sa dung chit kith thich • Mac dQ hoat clang the ehal Mt nhigu nhan vien CTXH ap dung li thuygt to duy da sa dung viec xem xet chang tram cam, tuyet vong va lo au do Aaron Beck phat trien. Viec xem xet do giap nhan vien CTXH thigt lap dude vach bien de vg tam trang hay tinh cam eim khach hang. Willis va Sanders' da cho rang, su danh gia bao gem viec hieu day du the trieu chi:Mg Men tai va cac ygu to tim an, cho phep dinh Mang viec digu tri met each r5 ret, thigt lap met vach bien do ma to do kgt qua digu tri Wong dei eh the do Ming dude. Judith Beck (1995) thi gdi Y rang a chuin bi cho dot digu tri dau tien, nhan vien CTXH xem xet viec khach hang HI nhin nhan vg ban than obit the nao. Viec thara khan chin tri thiu dho co vai tro rat quan trong trong viec lap kg hoach digu tri co hieu qua bai vi theo DSM, nhang rgi loan trail true met va true hai chi ra kha nang au dung lieu phap tu duy da Bang. Viec luu tam den the vin dg Men tai, viec lap chat nang hien tai, the trieu Chang va lich sa hanh vi gan day cho phep nguai digu tri hinh thanh dude nhang higu bigt kith gnat ban dau va phat triers dude met kg hoach can thiep. Sau do, nhan vien CTXH lai tim kigm thong tin cu the vg nhang van dg hien tai. Willis va Sanders (1997) khong xem xet vied chin tri theo DSM la met bade can thigt trong qua trinh danh gia. Ho cho la mac dish cua danh gig khong phai la "Mt ten" hay "chin dotal ra" vin dg ena khach hang ma de dat lode thga thuan sdm theo tang digu khoan se digu tri trong qua trinh 118 trd. Pinking phap danh gia dua tren lieu phap to duy tap trung van cac trai nghiem hien tai va qua khit gan, xem xet met each cu the each that khach hang thus Men chile nang xa hei trong the bgi canh khac nhau cith cuoc song ho. No cho phep th6a thuan ban Mu 4 during &tang can thiep co the duet ap dung sau do. each danh gia nay dija tren viec "khach hang nhan thite, hien va quy gan § nghia cho su kien nao do nhu the nao". Nhan vien CTXH co the quan sat a rut ra each mo hinh to duy caa khach hang Willis, F., & Sanders, D. (1997). Cognitive therapy: transforming the image. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 70
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DAI HQC DAN LAP THANG LONG BAI GIAN
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myc Lyc Lèln6i4u 5 Lai moat/ 7 Chu
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6 Chung toi hi vong rang khi cu6n s
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8 nang xac dinh van de caa del Wong
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Khong chii Si rang nghe Nghia la ng
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Giong mai Giong noi nen phii hdp vo
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loan tam li, tang thang, met mOi tr
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5. Mat nhin-tiep xbc qua anh mat, n
Page 17 and 18: clang tim giai phap cho van de va k
Page 19 and 20: Clip di;, 2: Ban dang cam thgy that
Page 21 and 22: 8. Met co be 12 tuth bi anh trai qu
Page 23 and 24: 1. Khach hang: Gan day tai cam thgy
Page 25 and 26: 9. Khach hang: Chgng tea co van de
Page 27 and 28: cang da tang trai qua nhung dieu Wo
Page 29 and 30: Khi nhan vien CTXH nghe eau chuyen
Page 31 and 32: • Nen dat cau hOi tap trung vao n
Page 33 and 34: 3. Khach hang: "Anh ta sa vao nhung
Page 35 and 36: Cau hOi theo trial hoc Socrat "Khon
Page 37 and 38: thong tin vg met chu diem cu the de
Page 39 and 40: Cau hai dank gia de khach hang din
Page 41 and 42: Ban danh gib mOc dO hobn thanh nhil
Page 43 and 44: Cau tra lei cam thong matt: Ban dan
Page 45 and 46: Cau tra Itli quan tam tich cite mal
Page 47 and 48: Can tra ldi quan tam tich ciic ma.u
Page 49 and 50: 4. Benh nhan noi trn nam trong trai
Page 51 and 52: Citu hal lam sang to van de: Anh ma
Page 53 and 54: 17. MOt ngtieti ta nang thon ra ThU
Page 55 and 56: + Van ban xac dinh tinh trang caa k
Page 57 and 58: mat thcii dO it than thtinh, cat ma
Page 59 and 60: Ngu6n got chinh xac cua the yeti t6
Page 61 and 62: NOi Ivo Su thgp kern Su but bOi S2f
Page 63 and 64: 64 1. Can be nay dang d giai doan n
Page 65 and 66: • de kgt hop sieu ca nhan ma khac
Page 67: mei truang 'et/ nhien caa ngtiai do
Page 71 and 72: • Cho rang co the doe &toe suy ng
Page 73 and 74: M6 hinh danh gia dua hen cac thirn?
Page 75 and 76: lap chile nang va Huang thanh tgt n
Page 77 and 78: 6.sa dung cach danh gia nham ttm ra
Page 79 and 80: True III nham the hien bat ki dieu
Page 81 and 82: • Tim hieu xem lieu co su rgi loa
Page 83 and 84: throng nhu nghe chang hop 1f lam, n
Page 85 and 86: nghien eau va thaang xuyen Wide cac
Page 87 and 88: TOM TAT Chuang nay gidi thieu cho n
Page 89 and 90: nhien nen nhan vien CTXH the hien d
Page 91 and 92: tigp tut tra phi tu van có nghia l
Page 93 and 94: 6 có the gap khO khan trong khi gi
Page 95 and 96: cu6n each mang ten "Nghien ads &fa
Page 97 and 98: them met se- bueb nth. Bien phap ga
Page 99 and 100: 3. Cac &Mc hAnh deng hoac cac nhiem
Page 101 and 102: 3. Cac ygu t6 ben ngoai có the anh
Page 103 and 104: Van de ye gia dinh la met van de kh
Page 105 and 106: qua trinh to van. Vi du muc lieu da
Page 107 and 108: nguai khde va tap trung vao hAnh vi
Page 109 and 110: can phai dUcic lam re hdn de co the
Page 111 and 112: Trong cu .& "Bai tap thuc hanh tong
Page 113 and 114: Co rat nhigu mo hinh day each giao
Page 115 and 116: chuyen voi. Vi du trong suet butii
Page 117 and 118: Cac aging diep "toi" khOng dg 16i,
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cam thgy digu ma ban dai cam thay.
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Cac mue tieu to van can cu thd va r
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dau su danh gin dia ho van mang tin
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thoa man trong hen nhan, Chi s6 Tho
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TOM TAT ChuOng nay tap trung vao qu
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gio-ng nhau. Dieu cot yeu nhal cua
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4. Phan anh dya tren tinh hitting c
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i rei loan se tang rei loan hOn neu
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Kithuat tang curing ban nga Duct tr
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Buac hai caa qua trinh la tao ra ma
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Rimm va Masters (1974) da dua ra me
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ttdc mall de gifi tri bang 10 diem
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ngoi tntec may vi tinh chdi tro chd
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KT thuat sir dung quan he sang tac
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C: nhung ket qua lie cam giac va ha
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can co them kinh nghiem vg thi cit"
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Kith* xe-p hang sythanh thao va tho
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"Li thuyet nen tang cua liOu phap 1
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chicle thigt lap gitta nhan vien CT
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5. Tao ranh glad 6. Tao bat can ban
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de hei one thanh vien gia dinh ye 5
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To bgt can bang (bat toting xting)
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KT thuat ma to yin dg De Jong va Be
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lam viec gi khac biet khOng?" hoac
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khang thgy. Digm math chgt a day la
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h6a khac nhau. Tam yen P6 nay bao g
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Ch uang 5 PHAT TRIEN KT NANG D61 PH
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nghiep dude trubng nay!", thi khach
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Trong dot digu tri ba, khaeh hang v
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Bai tp ta la nguy cd th \lc su vdi
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nhdc dinh to tit. Khach hang c6 ngu
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Theo Lewis uez dthzg szt (2002): "K
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Murphy —"n6u co gi co the sai lam
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dich dieu tri la chi ra rang khach
Page 187 and 188:
Hanh vi higu chign thuang dude boc
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Lange va Jakubowski (1976) thao lua
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Stt kien dinh ve cai tot. Su kien d
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clai eang hadng dan the ma tit nhan
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hai ben cai ma hon vdi nhau, ea hai
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1. Cai thien mtil quan he ciTa ban
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1. Hay danh vai phut de can nhac xe
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Jerry, ... tai ninon anh hit that M
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3. Nhung su kien kinh nien nhung kh
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giai doan the ha nay, su cang thing
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"dgu hieu ctinh bao Om" c6 the dace
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Bich vu tham ven". Nhieu nguai ehon
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cua moi ngudi va nen dude chgp then
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Chuang 6 THVC HANH PHAT HUY NQI LUC
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7. Hay kien nhan vi ski Lisp sac ci
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each not vg nhung (lieu ma ho da di
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3. Phai gig dinh rang ban kh6ng the
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Phai c6 trach nhipm tgi khach hang
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cling -nhu Id nang ma nhan vien CTX
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Trail hanh can thi4p Qua trinh can
Page 227 and 228:
Lu8n phai xem xet m6i quan he this
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3. Hay tan ra nhung Iniac en the de
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met eau chuyen mai bang each suy ng
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song vg nhan each, y thitc, deng ly
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cua phu nu, b6 qua nhung digu nay l
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Phat huy th6 manh cho khach hang la
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4. Chu trong van dac diem rieng bie
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Cong tat vdi cac gia dinh la float
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Cac ranh gidi Cac ranh gioi la nhun
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Cac mii hinh doe nhet Cac mo hinh d
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nha tri lieu c6 the three xem la e6
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Chdng nao nha tri lieu gia dinh cli
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phan lan cua moi tong tae that hAnh
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ean phai tip xuc lan (tau vdi gia d
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trinh bay va chap nhan quan diem ca
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dinh. Viet ghi chu cac he thong con
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dinh. Co the la ve met tran cid bon
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Viec danh gia cac tinh hudng gia di
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Re rang la yang dai ca lne nao do d
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Trong qua trinh danh gia , c6 the l
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khac &Ong met vai trO quan trong la
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10. Moi nen van hon deu coi trong t
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Vi du nhan vien CTXH co the bat dau
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tre, met trai, met gai. Cac throng
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Cac qua trinh va phdang phap Thuc t
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uong ruou ciia minh có anh huang d
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Cac can nhac vg van boa la nhiing y
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nam va n3, va cac trung tam cong de
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Me hinh chila benh nhan manh vao sV
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thlic va d6i eau" va "khuyen khich
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Sau giai down lam viec met minh, ng
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ThUeng thi torn tat nay se dude vig
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3. Nhom phat trien uttoc thigt 1(6
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• Lam viec cai ma vai cac nei lo
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Met phtiOng phap lam tan bang la ch
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Ki thun't giai quygt bat d6ng: Khi
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Giai doan au Giai doan dau la thdi
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chile c6 the hia chon nhung nguai c
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nay e6 the la not quy ve phuong pha
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ca nhan trong khi khep lai nhung le
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khong tinh nguyen, cac thanh vien t
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viec ma se de cap den nO trgc tip t
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(3) met thai ki cuel trong do sp ta
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nghe. Nhan vien CTXH cling co the g
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Twang hop 8.1 Giai down giCia trong
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• Cac thanh vien &No h6 trd trong
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Chuang 9 CAN THI1P VAO CAC HE THONG
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Cac rao can vat chit Viec phat hien
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dieu tri cai nghien, nhang ngtibi m
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va de dung gia dinh re (Ping, 2002)
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Doi khi quy trinh nay la true tiep,
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Thief Igp muc tier hap li Trong qua
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Cot trash nhiem chi ra ngudi chin t
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Gain, sat va danh gia lal Met budc
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Cac nguyen tee ego chic trong twang
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clang hanh lang cho met chinh kien.
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Met han chg vg dao difc mita lien q
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nhat di thuyet phuc? Ca nhan nay se
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can tra la mgt vi du. "Tei khOng ca
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deng phap H, viec dua ra tong luan)
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Hoat dong di kern voi cac hanh deng
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thong tin, phan tich du lieu, chia
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an giam et& hay nhfing ki nang khac
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vu phi hop vdi von de. Can can nhac
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giam d6c va van dua ra cac thong ti
Page 357 and 358:
Chucrig 10 KIEN THOC VA KT NANG DAN
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hoa eke ket qua cho bat cu ca nhan
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qua dOi hOi chting ta phai dap Ung
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Cac thiet ke . AB D6 hieu Wide the
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HiNH 10.2. Vi du vg thigt ke B Cac
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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6 5 4 r 3 2 z 1 0 ,0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
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nheing ding cu do goi la thang diem
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Dam manh va didm yea coa danh gia b
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(Xing nhu cac phuong phap khae, tha
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chung, nhang nghien cau nay bao gai
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cac xu huOng hoac cac me hinh có t
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Cac thiet k6 nhom throe Ring a ta r
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E ^. 0.) 40 • 35 30 25 • ♦ Ca
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an luyen nhOm da kgt auk. Diem caa
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chuong trinh vol tarn thanh vien. C
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trade va sau, met sg hoac tat ea ca
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Cac bie'n phu thuOc khac nhau: Hai
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Float deng danh gia nen dupe gan bo
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z TOM TAT Chtidng nay dua ra dinh n
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16. Canda, E. R. & Furman, L. D. (1
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46. Gorey, K. M., Leslie, D. R., Mo
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74. Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory
Page 403 and 404:
103. Preston. J. (1998). Integrativ
Page 405 and 406:
132. Sherman, A. (1973). Behavior m
Page 407:
Chin trcich nhienz xulit bcin: Giam
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BAI GIANG CONG TAC XA HOI

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