BAI GIANG CONG TAC XA HOI

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xuyen chi ra nhang net tinh each ho5c hanh vi tich c4ic du nha nhat hay don gian va n14thl manh vao can net tinh each hay hanh vi do. Dieu nay c6 thg c6 nghia la nhan vien CTXH nhan dinh rang khdeh hang den de duct he trd - va day la met buds di ce dinh htteng Cowger va Snively' da phat triers nhiing Intang clan sau cho viec danh gia dua tren the manh cith khdeh hang: 1. Ltiti Y hang &Au den each hieu cua khach hang v6 cac eti kien th4ic t6. Quan diem ceia khach hang ve tinh hu6ng, nghia ma khach hang quy gan cho tinh hu6ng va cac cam gide hay tinh cam c6 lien quail den tinh hu6ng do IA trong tam da viec ddnh gia. 2. Tin vao khach hang. Dieu cot lei trong quan diem v6 cac the manh la met ni6m tin sau sac rang khach hang la nhang ngtthi Bang tin cay... 3. Kham pha nhilng gi khach hang mong muen. CO hai khia canh ma khach hang mong muen c6 the ed eait len met thea thuan giva nhan vien CTXH va khach hang. Dau tien la khaeh hang muen va by vong gi ii dich vu he trd nay? Thu hai la khach hang naueen chuyen gi se xay ra trong mei quan he gicia khach hang veil tinh hu6ng hien tai cua nguoi do. 4. Chuyen viec danh gia ve phia khach hang va ve viec danh gia the manh tinh hu6ng. Hien nhien la luau c6 nhcing trd ngai ca nhan hay trd ngai tinh hu6ng d6i ved viec giai may& cac tinh hu6ng kho khan... Thg manh cua khach hang la phdang ties de giai quy6t cae tre ngai nay met each sang tao. 5. Dua ra danh gia v6 the' manh da chieu. Vi'ec danh gia da chieu can dude phat huy trong CTXH. Viee dieu tri dua tren quan diem v6 the manh co nghia la nhan vien CTXH phai tin rang cac the" manh va cac ngutin Luc de giai quygt met tinh hu6ng kh6 khan nam ngay trong cac ki nang lien nhan, deng hie, the manh tinh cam va kha nang to duy mach lac caa khach hang. Cac the manh to ben ngoai co the la W mang ludi quan he gia dinh, nhung ngitai quan trong khfic, cac t& chic tinh nguyen, cac nhem eeng deng... Cowger. C. D., & Snively. C. A. (2002). In a Saleebe (Ed.). The strengh perspective in social work practice (3"'. ed.. pp. 106-123). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 77
6.sa dung cach danh gia nham ttm ra diem di biet. Tam quan trong caa diem di biet va viec ea nhan hOa da dude Meyer (1976) xac dinh la: "Khi met gia dinh, m'at nham hay met ding deng bi ca nhan no dttoc nhan dien qua tinh di biet caa no, mac du rang no clang co diem chung voi cac Ong deng Wong to nhu no". 7. Sit dung lai not cua khach hang. Cac thuat nga chuyen nghiep v6 khoa hoc xa hei khong phii hdp in% phuang pita') tiep can trong danh gia dua tren viec hap tac giva nhan wen CTXH vi khach hang. 8. Dila ra danh gia met hoat d'eng chung gicia nhan vien CTXH va khach hang. Nhan vien CTXH có the toi thieu hem su mat can din v6 quy6n luc giaa nhan vien CTXH va khach hang bang each nhgn manh vao tam quan trong caa cac suy nghi clang nhu nhu cdu caa khach hang. 9. Dat tdi stt thth thuan chung va viec danh gia. Nhan vien CTXH Wang nen ti6n hanh danh gia bi mat. Tit ca nhung danh gia bang van ban can phai duct chia se WO khach hang. 10. Tranh viec de 1oi. Danh gia va de l& cho can gi do co the bi nham lan vdi nhau. Viec do" 16i la viec di kem song hanh vdi su suy thohi trong mo hinh ctigu tri. 11. Tranh to duy nhan - qua. Viec phan xet chuyen mon va cac gia thiet va nguyen nhan co the la each diau tri gay hat ldn nhit d6i vdi klitich hang. 12. Hay danh gia, dung ce chin doan. Viec chin tri khang bao gid Wang thich, phi.' hop vdi quan diem digit tri bang the manh. Viec chin tri duck hien trong hoan canh mac benh If, su suy thoai co ban, va viec nay Iai dua tren quan niem chung va hien time - viec xac dinh cac tinh hu6ng mang yin de theo met each thac gi6ng nhau. Cac mo hinh danh gib khac Ngoai nhung nte hinh danh gia dua tren nhiing quan diem li thuyeet cu the, chi-Mg to thKy con co nhieu mau danh gia phe bi6n khac. Phan ti6p theo caa chttong nay trinh bay met s6 me hinh mau ma chting t6i tin la ngudi dieu tri can hieu, dac biet khi ho ph6i hop vdi nhung chuyen gia thuec the linh yip khac. 78
Page 1 and 2:
DAI HQC DAN LAP THANG LONG BAI GIAN
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myc Lyc Lèln6i4u 5 Lai moat/ 7 Chu
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6 Chung toi hi vong rang khi cu6n s
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8 nang xac dinh van de caa del Wong
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Khong chii Si rang nghe Nghia la ng
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Giong mai Giong noi nen phii hdp vo
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loan tam li, tang thang, met mOi tr
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5. Mat nhin-tiep xbc qua anh mat, n
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clang tim giai phap cho van de va k
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Clip di;, 2: Ban dang cam thgy that
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8. Met co be 12 tuth bi anh trai qu
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1. Khach hang: Gan day tai cam thgy
Page 25 and 26: 9. Khach hang: Chgng tea co van de
Page 27 and 28: cang da tang trai qua nhung dieu Wo
Page 29 and 30: Khi nhan vien CTXH nghe eau chuyen
Page 31 and 32: • Nen dat cau hOi tap trung vao n
Page 33 and 34: 3. Khach hang: "Anh ta sa vao nhung
Page 35 and 36: Cau hOi theo trial hoc Socrat "Khon
Page 37 and 38: thong tin vg met chu diem cu the de
Page 39 and 40: Cau hai dank gia de khach hang din
Page 41 and 42: Ban danh gib mOc dO hobn thanh nhil
Page 43 and 44: Cau tra lei cam thong matt: Ban dan
Page 45 and 46: Cau tra Itli quan tam tich cite mal
Page 47 and 48: Can tra ldi quan tam tich ciic ma.u
Page 49 and 50: 4. Benh nhan noi trn nam trong trai
Page 51 and 52: Citu hal lam sang to van de: Anh ma
Page 53 and 54: 17. MOt ngtieti ta nang thon ra ThU
Page 55 and 56: + Van ban xac dinh tinh trang caa k
Page 57 and 58: mat thcii dO it than thtinh, cat ma
Page 59 and 60: Ngu6n got chinh xac cua the yeti t6
Page 61 and 62: NOi Ivo Su thgp kern Su but bOi S2f
Page 63 and 64: 64 1. Can be nay dang d giai doan n
Page 65 and 66: • de kgt hop sieu ca nhan ma khac
Page 67 and 68: mei truang 'et/ nhien caa ngtiai do
Page 69 and 70: • Nhang mang Judi quan he hien Mi
Page 71 and 72: • Cho rang co the doe &toe suy ng
Page 73 and 74: M6 hinh danh gia dua hen cac thirn?
Page 75: lap chile nang va Huang thanh tgt n
Page 79 and 80: True III nham the hien bat ki dieu
Page 81 and 82: • Tim hieu xem lieu co su rgi loa
Page 83 and 84: throng nhu nghe chang hop 1f lam, n
Page 85 and 86: nghien eau va thaang xuyen Wide cac
Page 87 and 88: TOM TAT Chuang nay gidi thieu cho n
Page 89 and 90: nhien nen nhan vien CTXH the hien d
Page 91 and 92: tigp tut tra phi tu van có nghia l
Page 93 and 94: 6 có the gap khO khan trong khi gi
Page 95 and 96: cu6n each mang ten "Nghien ads &fa
Page 97 and 98: them met se- bueb nth. Bien phap ga
Page 99 and 100: 3. Cac &Mc hAnh deng hoac cac nhiem
Page 101 and 102: 3. Cac ygu t6 ben ngoai có the anh
Page 103 and 104: Van de ye gia dinh la met van de kh
Page 105 and 106: qua trinh to van. Vi du muc lieu da
Page 107 and 108: nguai khde va tap trung vao hAnh vi
Page 109 and 110: can phai dUcic lam re hdn de co the
Page 111 and 112: Trong cu .& "Bai tap thuc hanh tong
Page 113 and 114: Co rat nhigu mo hinh day each giao
Page 115 and 116: chuyen voi. Vi du trong suet butii
Page 117 and 118: Cac aging diep "toi" khOng dg 16i,
Page 119 and 120: cam thgy digu ma ban dai cam thay.
Page 121 and 122: Cac mue tieu to van can cu thd va r
Page 123 and 124: dau su danh gin dia ho van mang tin
Page 125 and 126: thoa man trong hen nhan, Chi s6 Tho
Page 127 and 128:
TOM TAT ChuOng nay tap trung vao qu
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gio-ng nhau. Dieu cot yeu nhal cua
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4. Phan anh dya tren tinh hitting c
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i rei loan se tang rei loan hOn neu
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Kithuat tang curing ban nga Duct tr
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Buac hai caa qua trinh la tao ra ma
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Rimm va Masters (1974) da dua ra me
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ttdc mall de gifi tri bang 10 diem
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ngoi tntec may vi tinh chdi tro chd
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KT thuat sir dung quan he sang tac
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C: nhung ket qua lie cam giac va ha
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can co them kinh nghiem vg thi cit"
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Kith* xe-p hang sythanh thao va tho
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"Li thuyet nen tang cua liOu phap 1
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chicle thigt lap gitta nhan vien CT
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5. Tao ranh glad 6. Tao bat can ban
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de hei one thanh vien gia dinh ye 5
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To bgt can bang (bat toting xting)
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KT thuat ma to yin dg De Jong va Be
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lam viec gi khac biet khOng?" hoac
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khang thgy. Digm math chgt a day la
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h6a khac nhau. Tam yen P6 nay bao g
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Ch uang 5 PHAT TRIEN KT NANG D61 PH
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nghiep dude trubng nay!", thi khach
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Trong dot digu tri ba, khaeh hang v
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Bai tp ta la nguy cd th \lc su vdi
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nhdc dinh to tit. Khach hang c6 ngu
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Theo Lewis uez dthzg szt (2002): "K
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Murphy —"n6u co gi co the sai lam
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dich dieu tri la chi ra rang khach
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Hanh vi higu chign thuang dude boc
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Lange va Jakubowski (1976) thao lua
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Stt kien dinh ve cai tot. Su kien d
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clai eang hadng dan the ma tit nhan
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hai ben cai ma hon vdi nhau, ea hai
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1. Cai thien mtil quan he ciTa ban
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1. Hay danh vai phut de can nhac xe
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Jerry, ... tai ninon anh hit that M
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3. Nhung su kien kinh nien nhung kh
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giai doan the ha nay, su cang thing
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"dgu hieu ctinh bao Om" c6 the dace
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Bich vu tham ven". Nhieu nguai ehon
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cua moi ngudi va nen dude chgp then
Page 213 and 214:
Chuang 6 THVC HANH PHAT HUY NQI LUC
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7. Hay kien nhan vi ski Lisp sac ci
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each not vg nhung (lieu ma ho da di
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3. Phai gig dinh rang ban kh6ng the
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Phai c6 trach nhipm tgi khach hang
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cling -nhu Id nang ma nhan vien CTX
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Trail hanh can thi4p Qua trinh can
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Lu8n phai xem xet m6i quan he this
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3. Hay tan ra nhung Iniac en the de
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met eau chuyen mai bang each suy ng
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song vg nhan each, y thitc, deng ly
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cua phu nu, b6 qua nhung digu nay l
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Phat huy th6 manh cho khach hang la
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4. Chu trong van dac diem rieng bie
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Cong tat vdi cac gia dinh la float
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Cac ranh gidi Cac ranh gioi la nhun
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Cac mii hinh doe nhet Cac mo hinh d
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nha tri lieu c6 the three xem la e6
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Chdng nao nha tri lieu gia dinh cli
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phan lan cua moi tong tae that hAnh
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ean phai tip xuc lan (tau vdi gia d
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trinh bay va chap nhan quan diem ca
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dinh. Viet ghi chu cac he thong con
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dinh. Co the la ve met tran cid bon
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Viec danh gia cac tinh hudng gia di
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Re rang la yang dai ca lne nao do d
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Trong qua trinh danh gia , c6 the l
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khac &Ong met vai trO quan trong la
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10. Moi nen van hon deu coi trong t
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Vi du nhan vien CTXH co the bat dau
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tre, met trai, met gai. Cac throng
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Cac qua trinh va phdang phap Thuc t
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uong ruou ciia minh có anh huang d
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Cac can nhac vg van boa la nhiing y
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nam va n3, va cac trung tam cong de
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Me hinh chila benh nhan manh vao sV
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thlic va d6i eau" va "khuyen khich
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Sau giai down lam viec met minh, ng
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ThUeng thi torn tat nay se dude vig
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3. Nhom phat trien uttoc thigt 1(6
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• Lam viec cai ma vai cac nei lo
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Met phtiOng phap lam tan bang la ch
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Ki thun't giai quygt bat d6ng: Khi
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Giai doan au Giai doan dau la thdi
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chile c6 the hia chon nhung nguai c
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nay e6 the la not quy ve phuong pha
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ca nhan trong khi khep lai nhung le
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khong tinh nguyen, cac thanh vien t
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viec ma se de cap den nO trgc tip t
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(3) met thai ki cuel trong do sp ta
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nghe. Nhan vien CTXH cling co the g
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Twang hop 8.1 Giai down giCia trong
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• Cac thanh vien &No h6 trd trong
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Chuang 9 CAN THI1P VAO CAC HE THONG
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Cac rao can vat chit Viec phat hien
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dieu tri cai nghien, nhang ngtibi m
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va de dung gia dinh re (Ping, 2002)
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Doi khi quy trinh nay la true tiep,
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Thief Igp muc tier hap li Trong qua
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Cot trash nhiem chi ra ngudi chin t
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Gain, sat va danh gia lal Met budc
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Cac nguyen tee ego chic trong twang
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clang hanh lang cho met chinh kien.
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Met han chg vg dao difc mita lien q
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nhat di thuyet phuc? Ca nhan nay se
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can tra la mgt vi du. "Tei khOng ca
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deng phap H, viec dua ra tong luan)
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Hoat dong di kern voi cac hanh deng
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thong tin, phan tich du lieu, chia
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an giam et& hay nhfing ki nang khac
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vu phi hop vdi von de. Can can nhac
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giam d6c va van dua ra cac thong ti
Page 357 and 358:
Chucrig 10 KIEN THOC VA KT NANG DAN
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hoa eke ket qua cho bat cu ca nhan
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qua dOi hOi chting ta phai dap Ung
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Cac thiet ke . AB D6 hieu Wide the
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HiNH 10.2. Vi du vg thigt ke B Cac
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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6 5 4 r 3 2 z 1 0 ,0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
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nheing ding cu do goi la thang diem
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Dam manh va didm yea coa danh gia b
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(Xing nhu cac phuong phap khae, tha
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chung, nhang nghien cau nay bao gai
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cac xu huOng hoac cac me hinh có t
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Cac thiet k6 nhom throe Ring a ta r
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E ^. 0.) 40 • 35 30 25 • ♦ Ca
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an luyen nhOm da kgt auk. Diem caa
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chuong trinh vol tarn thanh vien. C
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trade va sau, met sg hoac tat ea ca
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Cac bie'n phu thuOc khac nhau: Hai
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Float deng danh gia nen dupe gan bo
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z TOM TAT Chtidng nay dua ra dinh n
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16. Canda, E. R. & Furman, L. D. (1
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46. Gorey, K. M., Leslie, D. R., Mo
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74. Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory
Page 403 and 404:
103. Preston. J. (1998). Integrativ
Page 405 and 406:
132. Sherman, A. (1973). Behavior m
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Chin trcich nhienz xulit bcin: Giam
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BAI GIANG CONG TAC XA HOI

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