01.03.2013 Views

Printing - FECA-PT2 - National Association of Letter Carriers

Printing - FECA-PT2 - National Association of Letter Carriers

Printing - FECA-PT2 - National Association of Letter Carriers

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

CE is ready to evaluate the evidence for credibility and validity.<br />

Evidence can be classified as direct or indirect. The value <strong>of</strong> each varies and is not fixed for all<br />

circumstances. Because direct evidence represents a first-hand account (such as a witness<br />

statement), it is ordinarily assigned greater weight than indirect evidence, or second-hand<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> an event. However, while direct evidence is generally regarded as superior, it may<br />

be overridden by indirect evidence which is more plausible or internally consistent with all the other<br />

facts in a case. For this reason the CE must exercise discretion and logic in drawing conclusions or<br />

making inferences based on the factual information in a claim.<br />

f. The CE must reach decisions based on the evidence which is received. As the adjudicator <strong>of</strong><br />

the claim, the CE may not abdicate this responsibility to others, either within or outside the OWCP.<br />

g. The CE must present a description <strong>of</strong> the employment injury or exposure as a definitive<br />

statement <strong>of</strong> fact without mention <strong>of</strong> the source from which the information was derived. In<br />

essence, the SOAF contains only what the CE has determined as factual. For example, in<br />

describing an event as fact, the statement would read that the claimant twisted his right ankle<br />

descending stairs, rather than the claimant “states,” “claims” or “alleges” that he twisted his right<br />

ankle descending stairs.<br />

h. The CE must set forth his or her findings in a clear, concise and orderly statement which is<br />

complete with respect to essential details and free <strong>of</strong> extraneous material. This is usually best<br />

accomplished by describing the facts in chronological order. The CE must consider all relevant<br />

evidence to ensure that the SOAF is complete and accurate. ECAB has remanded cases even when<br />

the omission <strong>of</strong> evidence from the SOAF may not materially affect the outcome. See Richard A.<br />

Sroka, 35 ECAB 209 (1983).<br />

2-0809-4 Composition <strong>of</strong> SOAF<br />

4. Composition <strong>of</strong> the SOAF. The CE must take several factors into consideration in constructing a<br />

thorough, accurate and complete SOAF. The SOAF is typically written in a narrative format, with facts<br />

presented in an orderly and logical manner. An orderly flow will ensure that readers are able to quickly<br />

understand the case’s critical components.<br />

For some types <strong>of</strong> claims, such as hearing loss and asbestosis, specific reporting forms have been<br />

developed. In psychological/emotional cases, a SOAF addressing specific elements is necessary (see<br />

Paragraph 5 below). Wherever possible, exposure data, job descriptions or duties, and other records<br />

should be condensed to essential information and incorporated into the body <strong>of</strong> the SOAF.<br />

a. SOAF Writing Method and Style.<br />

(1) All evidence on which the SOAF is based must be in the case record. The CE may<br />

not make findings based on an undocumented conversation or an investigative report which<br />

is not subject to examination or rebuttal. The CE must also avoid making findings based on<br />

similar evidence found in other case files (e.g., position descriptions).<br />

(2) The SOAF should include a complete record <strong>of</strong> all pertinent facts related to the injury<br />

<strong>FECA</strong>-<strong>PT2</strong> Printed: 06/08/2010 309

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!