Please note - Swinburne University of Technology
Please note - Swinburne University of Technology
Please note - Swinburne University of Technology
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Statistical packages<br />
Minitab, Version 8.1 (1991)<br />
SPSSIPC +, Version 5.1 (1992) andlor SPSS for Windows (1992)<br />
Excel Version 4 (1 992)<br />
Video series<br />
Against All Odds. Adelaide, AAMT: Comap Inc.<br />
SM757 Epidemiological Methods<br />
12.5 credit points<br />
No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours<br />
Prerequisites: SM755 and SM756<br />
Instruction: class teaching and laboratory sessions<br />
Assessment: assignments and a test<br />
Subject aims<br />
This subject aims to develop critical skills in the evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />
the health and medical literature involving epidemiology with<br />
an emphasis on statistical and methodological analysis.<br />
n<br />
C Subject description<br />
< (i) Epidemiological study designs: descriptive and analytical<br />
% studies, observational versus experimental designs, crosssectional<br />
surveys, cohort and case-control studies, clinical<br />
-0<br />
o_ trials and intervention studies. Determination <strong>of</strong> sample size.<br />
5.<br />
a (ii) Confounding: identifying potential confounding:<br />
stratification and adjusted estimates, regression and<br />
multivariate adjustment, matching.<br />
?J (iii) Diagnostic texts: repeatability and validity <strong>of</strong> tests for<br />
disease, sensitivity and specificity <strong>of</strong> tests, predictive value<br />
and prevalence. Bayes' theorem.<br />
(iv) Screening for disease: reasons for screening,<br />
requirements for screening, prevalent and incident cases,<br />
quality <strong>of</strong> screening test.<br />
References<br />
Clayton, D. and Hills, M. Statistical Models in Epidemiology Oxford:<br />
Oxford Univeristy Press, 1993<br />
Kirkwood, B.R. Essentials <strong>of</strong> Medical Statistics. Oxford: Blackwell,<br />
1988<br />
Hennekens, C.H. and Buring, J.E. Epidemiology in Medicine. Boston:<br />
Little, Brown, 1987<br />
Reid, N.G. and Boore, J.R.P. Research Methods and Statistics in Health<br />
Care. London: Edward Arnold, 1987<br />
Computer packages<br />
Epi lnfo V5 + (1 992)<br />
SPSS for Windows (1992)<br />
EGRET (1992)<br />
5.~758 Analysis <strong>of</strong> Risks and Rates<br />
12.5 credit points<br />
No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours<br />
Prerequisites: SM755 and SM756<br />
Instruction: class teaching and computer<br />
laboratory sessions<br />
Assessment: assignments and a test<br />
Subject aims<br />
This subject aims to develop critical skills in the evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />
health and medical literature on risks and rates with an<br />
emphasis on statistical and methodological analpis.<br />
Subject description<br />
(i) Anal' <strong>of</strong> risks: the binomial distribution, risk estimates,<br />
confidence intervals for proportions, risk differences, z-test<br />
and chi-square test, confience interval for a differene, risk<br />
ratios, odds ratios, confidence interval for an odds ratio.<br />
Logistic regression. Determination <strong>of</strong> sample size.<br />
(ii) Analysis <strong>of</strong> rates: the Poisson distribution, rate estimates,<br />
confidence interval for a rate, rate ratios and confidence<br />
intervals for a rate ratio. Poisson regression. Determination <strong>of</strong><br />
sample size.<br />
References<br />
Campbell, M.J. and Machin, D. Medical Statistics: A Commonsense<br />
Approach. New York: Wiley, 1990<br />
Clayton, D. and Hills, M. StatisTical Models in Epidemiology Oxford:<br />
Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press. 1993<br />
Kirkwood, B.R. Essentials <strong>of</strong> Medical Statistics. Oxford: Blackwell,<br />
1988<br />
Computer packages<br />
Epi lnfo V5 + (1 992)<br />
EGRET (1 992)<br />
SMI 200 Mathematics 1<br />
10.0 credit points per semester<br />
No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for two<br />
semesters<br />
Assessment: tests/examinations and assignments<br />
A first-year subject <strong>of</strong> the degree course in computing and<br />
instrumentation.<br />
Subject description<br />
Vectors<br />
Vectors in 2 and 3 dimensions. Dot and cross products <strong>of</strong> 2<br />
vectors in space and applications.<br />
Numerical calculations<br />
Introduction to numerical methods. Errors and their<br />
propagation. Numerical solution <strong>of</strong> equations by graphical<br />
and iterative methods.<br />
Elementary combinatorial analysis; counting selections and<br />
arrangements.<br />
Plane analytic geometry<br />
Co-ordinate geometry in Cartesian co-ordinates; graphs <strong>of</strong><br />
linear, polynomial, rational and power functions and <strong>of</strong> conic<br />
sections.<br />
Functions <strong>of</strong> one variable<br />
Standard functions and their graphs. Finite and infinite<br />
limits; continuity.<br />
Calculus<br />
Differentiation: geometric interpretation; derivatives <strong>of</strong><br />
standard functions; product, quotient and chain rules;<br />
implicit differentiation.<br />
Applications <strong>of</strong> differentiation: graph sketching; related rates;<br />
optimisation; differentials and approximations; Taylor<br />
polynomials; L'HBpital's rule.<br />
Integration: definite and indefinite integrals and their<br />
interpretations; integrals <strong>of</strong> standard functions; integration by<br />
substitution and by parts; improper integrals; systematic<br />
integration <strong>of</strong> rational functions and <strong>of</strong> products <strong>of</strong><br />
trigonometric functions. Numerical integration.<br />
Applications <strong>of</strong> integration: areas, volumes, lengths <strong>of</strong> curves<br />
and surface areas <strong>of</strong> surfaces <strong>of</strong> revolution; integrals <strong>of</strong> rates<br />
<strong>of</strong> change.<br />
2D polar co-ordinates<br />
Definitions: Graphs <strong>of</strong> equations; transformation to and from<br />
Cartesian co-ordinates.<br />
Complex numbers<br />
Definition and arithmetic: polar form; de Moivre's theorem<br />
and exponential notation.<br />
Ordinary differential equations<br />
General and particular solutions. First order equations <strong>of</strong><br />
separable, linear and homogeneous types. Second order<br />
linear equations with constant coefficients. Applications.<br />
Numerical methods <strong>of</strong> solution.<br />
Vector functions<br />
Calculus <strong>of</strong> vector functions <strong>of</strong> one variable with application<br />
to displacement, velocity and acceleration and to mechanics.<br />
Equations to lines and planes, gradient <strong>of</strong> a scalar field,<br />
directional derivative.