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Please note - Swinburne University of Technology

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Statistical packages<br />

Minitab, Version 8.1 (1991)<br />

SPSSIPC +, Version 5.1 (1992) andlor SPSS for Windows (1992)<br />

Excel Version 4 (1 992)<br />

Video series<br />

Against All Odds. Adelaide, AAMT: Comap Inc.<br />

SM757 Epidemiological Methods<br />

12.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours<br />

Prerequisites: SM755 and SM756<br />

Instruction: class teaching and laboratory sessions<br />

Assessment: assignments and a test<br />

Subject aims<br />

This subject aims to develop critical skills in the evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

the health and medical literature involving epidemiology with<br />

an emphasis on statistical and methodological analysis.<br />

n<br />

C Subject description<br />

< (i) Epidemiological study designs: descriptive and analytical<br />

% studies, observational versus experimental designs, crosssectional<br />

surveys, cohort and case-control studies, clinical<br />

-0<br />

o_ trials and intervention studies. Determination <strong>of</strong> sample size.<br />

5.<br />

a (ii) Confounding: identifying potential confounding:<br />

stratification and adjusted estimates, regression and<br />

multivariate adjustment, matching.<br />

?J (iii) Diagnostic texts: repeatability and validity <strong>of</strong> tests for<br />

disease, sensitivity and specificity <strong>of</strong> tests, predictive value<br />

and prevalence. Bayes' theorem.<br />

(iv) Screening for disease: reasons for screening,<br />

requirements for screening, prevalent and incident cases,<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> screening test.<br />

References<br />

Clayton, D. and Hills, M. Statistical Models in Epidemiology Oxford:<br />

Oxford Univeristy Press, 1993<br />

Kirkwood, B.R. Essentials <strong>of</strong> Medical Statistics. Oxford: Blackwell,<br />

1988<br />

Hennekens, C.H. and Buring, J.E. Epidemiology in Medicine. Boston:<br />

Little, Brown, 1987<br />

Reid, N.G. and Boore, J.R.P. Research Methods and Statistics in Health<br />

Care. London: Edward Arnold, 1987<br />

Computer packages<br />

Epi lnfo V5 + (1 992)<br />

SPSS for Windows (1992)<br />

EGRET (1992)<br />

5.~758 Analysis <strong>of</strong> Risks and Rates<br />

12.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours<br />

Prerequisites: SM755 and SM756<br />

Instruction: class teaching and computer<br />

laboratory sessions<br />

Assessment: assignments and a test<br />

Subject aims<br />

This subject aims to develop critical skills in the evaluation <strong>of</strong><br />

health and medical literature on risks and rates with an<br />

emphasis on statistical and methodological analpis.<br />

Subject description<br />

(i) Anal' <strong>of</strong> risks: the binomial distribution, risk estimates,<br />

confidence intervals for proportions, risk differences, z-test<br />

and chi-square test, confience interval for a differene, risk<br />

ratios, odds ratios, confidence interval for an odds ratio.<br />

Logistic regression. Determination <strong>of</strong> sample size.<br />

(ii) Analysis <strong>of</strong> rates: the Poisson distribution, rate estimates,<br />

confidence interval for a rate, rate ratios and confidence<br />

intervals for a rate ratio. Poisson regression. Determination <strong>of</strong><br />

sample size.<br />

References<br />

Campbell, M.J. and Machin, D. Medical Statistics: A Commonsense<br />

Approach. New York: Wiley, 1990<br />

Clayton, D. and Hills, M. StatisTical Models in Epidemiology Oxford:<br />

Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press. 1993<br />

Kirkwood, B.R. Essentials <strong>of</strong> Medical Statistics. Oxford: Blackwell,<br />

1988<br />

Computer packages<br />

Epi lnfo V5 + (1 992)<br />

EGRET (1 992)<br />

SMI 200 Mathematics 1<br />

10.0 credit points per semester<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for two<br />

semesters<br />

Assessment: tests/examinations and assignments<br />

A first-year subject <strong>of</strong> the degree course in computing and<br />

instrumentation.<br />

Subject description<br />

Vectors<br />

Vectors in 2 and 3 dimensions. Dot and cross products <strong>of</strong> 2<br />

vectors in space and applications.<br />

Numerical calculations<br />

Introduction to numerical methods. Errors and their<br />

propagation. Numerical solution <strong>of</strong> equations by graphical<br />

and iterative methods.<br />

Elementary combinatorial analysis; counting selections and<br />

arrangements.<br />

Plane analytic geometry<br />

Co-ordinate geometry in Cartesian co-ordinates; graphs <strong>of</strong><br />

linear, polynomial, rational and power functions and <strong>of</strong> conic<br />

sections.<br />

Functions <strong>of</strong> one variable<br />

Standard functions and their graphs. Finite and infinite<br />

limits; continuity.<br />

Calculus<br />

Differentiation: geometric interpretation; derivatives <strong>of</strong><br />

standard functions; product, quotient and chain rules;<br />

implicit differentiation.<br />

Applications <strong>of</strong> differentiation: graph sketching; related rates;<br />

optimisation; differentials and approximations; Taylor<br />

polynomials; L'HBpital's rule.<br />

Integration: definite and indefinite integrals and their<br />

interpretations; integrals <strong>of</strong> standard functions; integration by<br />

substitution and by parts; improper integrals; systematic<br />

integration <strong>of</strong> rational functions and <strong>of</strong> products <strong>of</strong><br />

trigonometric functions. Numerical integration.<br />

Applications <strong>of</strong> integration: areas, volumes, lengths <strong>of</strong> curves<br />

and surface areas <strong>of</strong> surfaces <strong>of</strong> revolution; integrals <strong>of</strong> rates<br />

<strong>of</strong> change.<br />

2D polar co-ordinates<br />

Definitions: Graphs <strong>of</strong> equations; transformation to and from<br />

Cartesian co-ordinates.<br />

Complex numbers<br />

Definition and arithmetic: polar form; de Moivre's theorem<br />

and exponential notation.<br />

Ordinary differential equations<br />

General and particular solutions. First order equations <strong>of</strong><br />

separable, linear and homogeneous types. Second order<br />

linear equations with constant coefficients. Applications.<br />

Numerical methods <strong>of</strong> solution.<br />

Vector functions<br />

Calculus <strong>of</strong> vector functions <strong>of</strong> one variable with application<br />

to displacement, velocity and acceleration and to mechanics.<br />

Equations to lines and planes, gradient <strong>of</strong> a scalar field,<br />

directional derivative.

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