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Please note - Swinburne University of Technology

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Uptake onto colloidal materials <strong>of</strong> toxic aqueous pollutants<br />

such as heavy metals, anions, organics and polymers.<br />

Industrial significance <strong>of</strong> adsorption and its implications in<br />

waste water treatment. Practical aspects <strong>of</strong> adsorption<br />

phenomena including experimental design. Adsorption <strong>of</strong><br />

simple electrolytes.<br />

~ ~ 7 4 8 Water Treatment <strong>Technology</strong><br />

7.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for five weeks<br />

Prerequisites: SC716 and SC717 (SC747 is<br />

advised)<br />

An elective subject in the Graduate Diploma and Masters (by<br />

coursework) in Applied Colloid Science.<br />

Subject description<br />

Implications <strong>of</strong> colloidal chemistry in waste water treatment.<br />

The role <strong>of</strong> adsorption phenomena in waste water<br />

treatment. Biological and non-biological treatment<br />

technologies. An overview <strong>of</strong> common and advanced<br />

treatment technologies including alum flocculation,<br />

biochemical treatment, cellular foam microbial degradation<br />

and adsorbing colloid flotation. Emphasis will be placed on<br />

those technologies using colloidal principles to separate<br />

contaminant from clean water.<br />

~ ~ 7 4 9 Rolymer Flocculation<br />

7.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for five weeks<br />

Prerequisites: SC716 and SC717 (SC747 and<br />

SC752 are advised)<br />

An elective subject in the Graduate Diploma and Masters (by<br />

coursework) in Applied Colloid science.<br />

Subject description<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> flocculants - natural, synthetic and metal ions vs<br />

polymers. Flocculants in solution and adsorption <strong>of</strong> polymers.<br />

Bridging model, floc formation and floc structure. The role<br />

<strong>of</strong> DLVO theory. Selective flocculation, sensitisation and<br />

protective action. General principles <strong>of</strong> water treatment.<br />

Flocculation <strong>of</strong> clays, pigments, etc. Analytical methods for<br />

determining low concentration <strong>of</strong> flocculants. Effect <strong>of</strong> pH<br />

on flocs and floc building.<br />

sc750 Detergency<br />

7.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for five weeks<br />

Prerequisites: SC744 and SC717 (SC716 is<br />

advised)<br />

An elective subject in the Graduate Diploma and Masters (by<br />

coursework) in Applied Colloid Science.<br />

Subject description<br />

Detergent action and the role <strong>of</strong> contact angle, adhesion,<br />

cohesion, micellisation and emulsification. Methods <strong>of</strong><br />

analysis ranging from cloud point determination and twophase<br />

titrations to infra-red and NMR analysis. Detergent<br />

biodegradability.<br />

Detergent formulation for specific needs, eg. s<strong>of</strong>teners,<br />

conditioners. Specific examples <strong>of</strong> interest, eg. removal <strong>of</strong><br />

lanolin from wool and the formulation <strong>of</strong> hair shampoos.<br />

SC751 Emulsion <strong>Technology</strong><br />

7.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for five weeks<br />

Prerequisites: SC744, SC716 and SC717<br />

An elective subject in the Graduate Diploma and Masters (by<br />

coursework) in Applied Colloid Science.<br />

Subject description<br />

Common methods for obtaining emulsions and their<br />

subsequent use. Emulsion polymerisation and the properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> polymer latices.<br />

The theory <strong>of</strong> emulsion stability. Long range (DLVO) and<br />

short range (Gibb's-Marangoni) stability. Surface chemical<br />

factors and the application <strong>of</strong> the DLVO theory. Surface<br />

elasticity and surface viscosity. The role <strong>of</strong> macromolecules as<br />

emulsion stabilisers. Stabilisation by finely divided solids and<br />

the properties <strong>of</strong> thin films (eg. rupture). Breakdown <strong>of</strong><br />

emulsions (thermodynamics). Applications to cosmetics, food,<br />

bitumen, wax, etc.<br />

SC752 Polymer Stabilisation <strong>Technology</strong><br />

7.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for five weeks<br />

Prerequisite: SC716<br />

An elective subject in the Graduate Diploma and Masters (by<br />

coursework) in Applied Colloid Science.<br />

Subject description<br />

Equilibrium thermodynamics <strong>of</strong> solutions <strong>of</strong> large<br />

macromolecules and configurational statistics <strong>of</strong> polymers.<br />

Forces <strong>of</strong> steric repulsion. Volume restriction and mixing<br />

models. Calculation <strong>of</strong> free energies. Steric stabilisation,<br />

steric flocculation depletion stabilisation and depletion<br />

flocculation. Orientation <strong>of</strong> adsorbed layers.<br />

Experimental methods for measuring the thickness <strong>of</strong> an<br />

adsorbed layer. Implications <strong>of</strong> the adsorbed layer in particle<br />

stability. Design <strong>of</strong> copolymers and selection <strong>of</strong> various<br />

structural components. Application to the dispersion <strong>of</strong><br />

pigments in various media and to polymer flocculation.<br />

5C753 Thin Films and Foams<br />

7.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for five weeks<br />

Prerequisites: SC716, SC717 (SC744 and SC751<br />

are advised)<br />

An elective subject in the Graduate Diploma and Masters (by<br />

coursework) in Applied Colloid Science.<br />

Subject description<br />

The properties, stability and rupture <strong>of</strong> foams. Disjoining<br />

pressure, calculation <strong>of</strong> electrostatics, VOW and steric<br />

components <strong>of</strong> disjoining pressure. Instability and rupture <strong>of</strong><br />

thin films (advanced).<br />

Evidence pertaining to short range hydration and<br />

hydrophobic forces, based on experimental studies and<br />

statistical mechanical treatments <strong>of</strong> fluids at interfaces.<br />

Application <strong>of</strong> flotation emulsions and the stability <strong>of</strong> froths<br />

and foams.<br />

sc754 Light Scattering and Concentrated<br />

Dispersions<br />

7.5 credit points<br />

No. <strong>of</strong> hours per week: four hours for five weeks<br />

Prerequisites: SC716 and SC717 (SC718 and<br />

SC719 are advised)<br />

An elective subject in the Graduate Diploma and Masters (by<br />

coursework) in Applied Colloid Science.<br />

Subject description<br />

Radial distribution function (g(r))- relationship between g(r)<br />

and S(Q) (Q is the scattering vector) - potential <strong>of</strong> mean<br />

force and its link to g(r). Measurement <strong>of</strong> g(r) through the<br />

scattering <strong>of</strong> radiation and its angular variation -<br />

determination <strong>of</strong> S(Q) using theoretical models, link between<br />

S(Q) and osmotic compressibility.

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