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Case Studies in the Achievement of Air Superiority - Air Force ...

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AIR SUPERIORITY<br />

Left to right: Sir Charles Portal, Admiral Sir Dudley Pound,<br />

and Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister W<strong>in</strong>ston Churchill.<br />

waffe’s airfields <strong>in</strong> France and <strong>the</strong> Low countries. Doctr<strong>in</strong>e and lack <strong>of</strong><br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g prevented <strong>the</strong> RAF from us<strong>in</strong>g that part <strong>of</strong> its resources effectively<br />

<strong>in</strong> what could have been a devastat<strong>in</strong>g counter<strong>of</strong>fensive. While it is true<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Germans had <strong>the</strong>ir Freya radar, <strong>the</strong>y did not have any better lowaltitude<br />

coverage nor any better night-fighter defense than did <strong>the</strong> British.<br />

Germany would have had to deploy far more men <strong>in</strong> an active defensive<br />

role, and <strong>the</strong> wear and tear on <strong>the</strong>ir airfields as well as on <strong>the</strong>ir aircraft and<br />

personnel would have been well worth <strong>the</strong> cost to <strong>the</strong> RAF <strong>in</strong> aircraft shot<br />

down by <strong>the</strong> German defenders. Surprise dawn raids by <strong>the</strong> tw<strong>in</strong>-eng<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Blenheim light bombers escorted by <strong>the</strong>ir clones, <strong>the</strong> Blenheim fighters,<br />

might also have made <strong>the</strong> Luftwaffe more edgy. The nearest Bomber Command<br />

came to help<strong>in</strong>g, apart from occasional strikes, was attack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

assembly <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vasion barges, but <strong>the</strong>se barges would never have been used,<br />

anyway, unless <strong>the</strong> RAF had been defeated. It seems clear now that priority<br />

should have been given to knock<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>the</strong> Luftwaffe, and seiz<strong>in</strong>g air<br />

superiority.<br />

To achieve this goal, no fighter cover would have been needed. The<br />

Blenheim bombers (as shown <strong>in</strong> 1941) rema<strong>in</strong>ed reasonably safe even from<br />

160

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