African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Sustainable Development in Sub-SaharanAfrica.World Bank: Sub-Saharan Africa - From Crisisto Sustainable Growth, World Bank, 1989World Population Prospects: Population Divisionof the Department of Economic and SocialAffairs of the United Nations Secretariat, 2003.World Resource Institute – Earth Trends. TheEnvironmental Information Portal: http://earthtrends.wri.org/WATER FOR MEETING BASIC NEEDSWorld Resources Institute Website NaturalEnvironment Research Council, Centre forEcology and Hydrology. 2002, Wallingford.WPI (2003): Water Supply and SanitationCoverage Figures 2000/1, The Water Page– African water Page, Water Policy InternationalLtd, info@thewaterpage.comYamamura S. T., Magara Y. & Saito M.: Constrainsto Improving Water and SanitationServices. UNESCO Encyclopedia on Life SupportSystems. EOLSS on-line: access to loginhttp://greenplanet.eolss.net/EolssLogn/Login-Form.aspx, UNESCO, 2002Yilma W. E.: Keynote Address - Coping withSafe Drinking Water Demand by the Year2010. In Andah K., & Sannoh S. (editors):WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENTIN DROUGHT PRONE AREAS. Proceedingsof an International Workshop, AddisAbaba, March 18-22, Grifo publishers, Perugia,1996123
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Page 88 and 89: FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Page 180 and 181: Table 7.5: Contamination of water b
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Table 7.6: Production Characteristi
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Setback: Most water supply networks
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Table 7.9: Estimated urban slum pop
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Box 7.3 Domestic Water Purification
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Urban Water Needs in Some SelectedC
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Table 7.12: Number of Local Governm
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Table 7.14: Percentage Distribution
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The average per capita consumption
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UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenge
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WATER FOR FOODSECURITYFood security
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plantains and many others to go to
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Physical constraintsIn many parts o
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Figure 8.4: GDP and Agriculture Gro
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Table 8.6: Output of Main Agricultu
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Country or areaProduction(tons live
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Animal production and suppliesLives
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Table 8.13: Specific Nutrients foun
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Table 8.14 Actual and Projected Irr
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Figure 8.8: Agricultural Equipped A
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Table 8.19: Contribution of irrigat
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Table 8.20: Irrigation water withdr
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HARNESSINGENERGY FORDEVELOPMENTOver
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electricity, and solar power. This
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Hydroelectric capacity accounts for
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Africa (Nigeria), Central Africa (G
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Carbon Emissions by Fuel Type in Af
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(d) Energy pooling through developm
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Energy Pooling through Interconnect
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MANAGING RISKSInterrelationships, r
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ican countries cannot afford either
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Box 10.1: Africa Intertropical Conv
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Table 10.2:Potential natural hazard
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fact that in recent times drought-r
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Box 10.2: FAO GLOBAL INFORMATION AN
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Table 10.3:The Deadliest Natural Di
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pressure on settlement populations
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ment has disrupted the benefits of
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momentum towards addressing issues
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ReferencesAmbenje P. G.: Regional D
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liminary Version, July 2002. Geneva
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VALUING WATERThe facts given in the
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cording to the 1992 Dublin Statemen
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hand, where an economic interest ha
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tain many types of value and benefi
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Impact of New Valuation of Irrigati
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increase cost recovery for water sy
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Supply Company the cost is P 4.04/
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Water Pricing by the Addis Ababa Wa
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The main objective of water demand
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In the second phase of the program,
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to serve the social concerns of the
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MDG Task Force on Water and Sanitat
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Governing WaterWiselyThe institutio
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Enabling Institutional EnvironmentT
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Organizational StructureThe institu
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Table 15.1: Types of Water Resource
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Box 15.6Advisory and Consultative I
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This recalls the role of national w
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tive framework, and could include t
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• Support to activities for the I
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ment, Report, Addis Ababa.UNESCO: U
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CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONSMost
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in East Africa, Central Africa and
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