African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Table 8.20: Irrigation water withdrawal in African countriesTotal renewablewaterresources(cubic km)Irrigationwater requirements(cubickm)Water requirementratio inpercentagesWater withdrawalforagriculture(cubic km)Water withdrawalaspercentage ofrenewable waterresourcesAlgeria 14.32 1.45 37% 3.94 27%Angola 184 0.04 20% 0.21 0%Benin 24.8 0.06 30% 0.19 1%Botswana 14.4 0.02 30% 0.06 0%Burkina Faso 12.5 0.21 30% 0.69 5%Burundi 3.6 0.06 30% 0.19 5%Cameroon 285.5 0.22 30% 0.73 0%Chad 43 0.07 35% 0.19 0%Congo, Rep. 832 0.00 30% 0.00 0%Congo, Dem Rep. 1283 0.03 30% 0.11 0%Côte d’Ivoire 81 0.17 28% 0.60 1%Egypt 58.3 28.43 53% 53.85 92%Eritrea 6.3 0.09 32% 0.29 5%Ethiopia 110 0.56 22% 2.47 2%Gabon 164 0.02 30% 0.05 0%Gambia 8 0.01 30% 0.02 0%Ghana 53.2 0.06 26% 0.25 0%Guinea 226 0.41 30% 1.36 1%Kenya 30.2 0.30 30% 1.01 3%Libya 0.6 2.56 60% 4.27 712%Madagascar 337 3.58 25% 14.31 4%Malawi 17.28 0.20 25% 0.81 5%Mali 100 2.06 30% 6.87 7%Mauritania 11.4 0.44 29% 1.50 13%Morocco 29 4.28 37% 11.48 40%Mozambique 216.11 0.22 39% 0.55 0%Namibia 17.94 0.07 40% 0.17 1%Niger 33.65 0.62 30% 2.08 6%Nigeria 286.2 1.65 30% 5.51 2%Rwanda 5.2 0.01 30% 0.03 1%Senegal 39.4 0.43 30% 1.43 4%Sierra Leone 160 0.12 33% 0.35 0%Somalia 13.5 0.98 30% 3.28 24%South Africa 50 2.34 21% 11.12 22%Sudan 64.5 14.43 40% 36.07 56%Swaziland 4.51 0.12 16% 0.76 17%Tanzania 91 0.56 30% 1.85 2%Togo 14.7 0.02 30% 0.08 1%Tunisia 4.56 1.21 54% 2.23 49%Uganda 66 0.03 30% 0.12 0%Zambia 105.2 0.26 19% 1.32 1%Zimbabwe 20 0.67 30% 2.24 11%Source: FAO, AQUASTAT online.WATER FOR FOOD SECURITY213
African Water Development Report 2006ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.nationmaster.comAQUASTAT FAO, onlineAWDR Draft Synthesis of National Reports ofthe Northern Sub Region, 2005.AWDR National Reports (Congo Rep., Nigeria,Cameroon, Benin, Burundi, Niger, D.R.Congo, Gabon), 2003.AWDR National Reports (Egypt, Algeria,Tunisia, Mauritania, Libya, Sudan, Morocco,Ethiopia, South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe,Mauritius, Botswana, Swaziland), 2005Donkor S.M. K.: Development Challenges ofWater Resource Management in Africa, Afro-Asian Parliamentarians Forum for Populationand Development. UNECA, 2002.FAO: Agriculture Food and Nutrition forAfrica - A resource book for teachers of agriculture.UNFAO, Rome, 1997FAO: Irrigation in Africa in figures, WaterReports ISSN 1020-1203, Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations,Rome, 1995FAO: Twenty-First Regional Conference forAfrica, http://earthtrends.wri.org/Ministerial Declaration of the Hague Conferenceon Water Security in the 21 st Century,2000. Official Outcome of the Second WorldWater Conference, December 3-7, 2000, TheHague.UNECA, 1999. Integrated Water ResourcesManagement: Issues and Options in SelectedAfrican Countries.UNECA, 2001. Safeguarding Life & Developmentin Africa – A vision for Water ResourcesManagement in the 21 st Century. The Hague,The Netherlands, March 2000, First Edition.UNECA, Economic Report for Africa 1999- The Challenge of Poverty Reduction and Sustainability,Addis Ababa, 1999.UNEP GEO – 2000 Global EnvironmentOutlook, UNEP, Nairobi, 1999.UNEP GEO-3 (2002): Global EnvironmentOutlook 3, Past, present and future perspectives.United Nations Environment Programme,Nairobi, 2002UNESCO: United Nations World Water DevelopmentReport, UNESCO, Paris, 2003World Food Summit Follow-Up: ActionsTaken at Regional and Subregional Level toImplement the Plan of Action Yaounde, Cameroon,21-25 February 2000World Population Prospects: Population Divisionof the Department of Economic and SocialAffairs of the United Nations Secretariat, 2003.World Resource Institute – Earth Trends. TheEnvironmental Information Portal:World Resources Institute Website NaturalEnvironment Research Council, Centre forEcology and Hydrology. 2002, Wallingford.UN Water/Africa, 2004: Outcomes and Recommendationsof the Pan-African Implementationand Partnership Conference on Water(PANAFCON), UNECA, Addis Ababa.UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenges ofWater Resources Management In Africa: ABriefing Note, Addis Ababa: United NationsEconomic Commission for Africa.214
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
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Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
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South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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of interdependent factors which adv
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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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