African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Cumulative Bank Group Loan and Grant Approvals by Sector, 1963-2003SectorPercentage Loanand GrantIndustry 5.8%Water Supply 7.6%Power Supply 9.4%Socia 11.7%Finance 13.6%Multisector 14.6%Transport 16.0%Agriculture 18.5%Other Sectors 2.8%Targets for Extending Access to Rural Water Supply and Sanitation in AfricaYear 2000 2010 2015 2020 2025Rural Population (million) 497 551 572 588 600Rural Pop. Served (million) 169 366 459 547 600Target % Served 34 66 80 93 100Investment Cost (US$ billion) 9.9 4.7 4.4 4.2Taken from African Business; 5/1/2004 , Copyright 2004 IC Publications Ltd.INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT23
African Water Development Report 2006ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.nationmaster.comAfrican Business; Water on top of developmentagenda - African Development Bank, 5/1/2004,Copyright 2004 IC Publications Ltd.African Development Bank, 1999. “Policy forIntegrated Water Resources Management”.Draft Report, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire, October1999.Andah K.: Technology Transfer and InformationDissemination in Developing Countries,Article level contribution to the UNESCO Encyclopediaon Life Support Systems. EOLSSon-line: http://greenplanet.eolss.net/Eolss-Logn/LoginForm.aspx, UNESCO, 2002c.Andah K.: Water Resources Technology Transferand Capacity Building, Topic level contributionto the UNESCO Encyclopaedia on LifeSupport Systems. EOLSS on-line: access tologin http://greenplanet.eolss.net/EolssLogn/LoginForm.aspx, UNESCO, 2002aAWDR Draft Synthesis of National Reports ofthe Northern Sub Region, 2005.AWDR National Reports (Congo Rep., Nigeria,Cameroon, Benin, Burundi, Niger, D.R.Congo, Gabon), 2003.AWDR National Reports (Egypt, Algeria,Tunisia, Mauritania, Libya, Sudan, Morocco,Ethiopia, South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe,Mauritius, Botswana, Swaziland), 2005Center for Environmental Systems Research,University of Kassel, WaterGap 2.1, 2000 viaciesin.orgDonkor S.M.: The African Water Facility isOperational. AWICH Website: http//www.uneca.orgECA “Transition from Poor to better Stewardshipof Environment” on ECA Home pagehttp://www.un.org/Depts/divis/fssd/poor.htm,March 1999ECA: State of the Environment in Africa,United Nations Economic Commission forAfrica, Addis Ababa, 2001.ECA: Transboundary River/Lake Basin WaterDevelopment in Africa: Prospects, Problems,and Achievements. United Nations EconomicCommission for Africa, Addis Ababa, 2000Esrey SA et al. Effects of improved watersupply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhoea,dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasisand trachoma. Bulletin of the WorldHealth Organization, 1991, 69(5):609–621.Hirji, R, and D. Grey (1997) “ManagingInternational Waters in Africa: Process andProgress”. Paper presented at the 5 th Nile 2002Conference on Comprehensive Water ResourcesDevelopment of the Nile Basin: Basis forCooperation. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, February24-28, 1997.Khan A. H.: The sanitation gap: Development’sdeadly menace, Water and Sanitation Commentary,Progress of Nations, UNICEF, 1997.Leslie J. RUNNING DRY.(water scarcity),Harper’s Magazine, July, 2000. http://www.findarticles.com.MDG Task Force on Environmental Sustainability,2005:, Environment and human wellbeing:a practical strategy Final Report of theMDG Task Force on Environmental Sustainability,Millennium Project, United Nations,New York.MDG Task Force on Water and Sanitation,2005, Achieving the Millennium DevelopmentGoals for Water and Sanitation: What Will ItTake?, Final Report of the MDG Task Forceon Water and Sanitation, New York: UnitedNations.Ministerial Declaration of the Hague Conferenceon Water Security in the 21st Century,24
Page 2 and 3: AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
Page 6 and 7: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
Page 8 and 9: The African Water Development Repor
Page 10 and 11: INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
Page 12: WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
Page 15 and 16: African Water Development Report 20
Page 31: African Water Development Report 20
Page 36: INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
Page 44 and 45: INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
Page 46 and 47: (i) Specific for a certain stress o
Page 48 and 49: Water and ecosystemWater and indust
Page 50 and 51: Purpose: Global water security prov
Page 52 and 53: Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
Page 54 and 55: Human Development Index (HDI): This
Page 56 and 57: The Environmental Sustainability In
Page 58 and 59: Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
Page 60 and 61: ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
Page 62 and 63: FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
Page 64 and 65: annual flows of rivers and groundwa
Page 66 and 67: Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
Page 68 and 69: Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
Page 70 and 71: Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
Page 72 and 73: Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
Page 74 and 75: Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
Page 76 and 77: Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
Page 78 and 79: Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
Page 80 and 81: Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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African Water Development Report 20
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
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Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
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South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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of interdependent factors which adv
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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
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United Nations Population Divison (
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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