African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in AfricaAlgeriaAngolaBeninBotsw anaBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonCape VerdeC.African RepChadComorosCongoCôte d'IvoireDjiboutiEgyptEq. GuineaEritreaEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalaw iMaliMauritaniaMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRéunionRw andaS. Tome & PrinSenegalSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSudanSw azilandTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabw e0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000Sources: World Resources Institute – Earth Trends; FAO (2003)FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICATable 4.5: Renewable Water Resources in Selected Countries in AfricaCountriesArea,103km2Water resources, km3/yearlocalimportedmax min averagetotalAnnual runofflayer, mmGabonGambiaNigerNigeriaSenegalSudanCongo. Dem. Rep.268111267924196250523452725.695.4043731.165.313281331.240.281486.319.747862053.972.3327521.434.698915.66.7032.143.714.913231322110.734.431936.316713007653611829310953133Source:.Shiklomanov, Regional Distribution of Rivers and Streams in Africa, 2002.57
African Water Development Report 2006Fig. 4.4: Actual Renewable Water Resources by SubregionsAlgeriaEgyptLibyaMauritaniaMoroccoActual Renewable Water in NorthernSudanTunisiaAfrican Sub region0 1000 2000 3000 4000Actual Renewable Water in Southern AfricanSub RegionAngolaBotswanaLesothoMalawiMozambiqueNamibiaSouth AfricaSwazilandZambiaZimbabwe0 5000 10000 15000Actual Renewable Water in East AfricanSub RegionActual Renewable Water in CentralAfrican Sub RegionComorosDjiboutiEritreaEthiopiaKenyaMadagascarRéunionSomaliaTanzaniaUganda0 5000 10000 15000 20000BurundiCameroonC.African RepChadCongoEq. GuineaGabonRwandaS. Tome & Prin0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000Actual Renewable Water in West African SubRegionSources: World Resources Institute(2003)– Earth Trends; FAOBeninBurkinaCape VerdeCôteGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-LiberiaMaliNigerNigeriaSenegalSierraTogo0 20000 40000 60000 8000058
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
Page 15 and 16: African Water Development Report 20
Page 36: INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
Page 44 and 45: INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
Page 46 and 47: (i) Specific for a certain stress o
Page 48 and 49: Water and ecosystemWater and indust
Page 50 and 51: Purpose: Global water security prov
Page 52 and 53: Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
Page 54 and 55: Human Development Index (HDI): This
Page 56 and 57: The Environmental Sustainability In
Page 58 and 59: Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
Page 60 and 61: ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
Page 62 and 63: FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
Page 64 and 65: annual flows of rivers and groundwa
Page 68 and 69: Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
Page 70 and 71: Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
Page 72 and 73: Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
Page 74 and 75: Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
Page 76 and 77: Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
Page 78 and 79: Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
Page 80 and 81: Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
Page 82 and 83: Although some African countries hav
Page 84 and 85: Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
Page 86 and 87: The problem of wastewater disposal
Page 88 and 89: FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
Page 90: Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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African Water Development Report 20
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
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Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
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South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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of interdependent factors which adv
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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
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United Nations Population Divison (
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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