African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watershed in MoroccoWatershedkm2Area% of countrysurfaceAverage Surface FlowMm3% of total flowLoukkos, Tangérois andMediterranean Coasts 20 600 2,9 4119 21,7Moulouya 57 500 8,1 1656 8,7Sebou 40 000 5,6 5600 29,4Bou Regreg 20 000 2,8 830 4,4Oum Er Rbia 35 000 4,9 3680 19,4Tensift 37 500 5,3 1110 5,8Souss- Massa 35 400 5 701 3,7South Atlas Region 164 190 23,1 1300 6,8Sahara 300 660 42,3 30 0,15TOTAL 710 850 100 19026 100Source :AWDR National Report, 2005 (DRPE)FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICATable 4.10: Surface Water by Watershed in AlgeriaWatershedPotential Resources(Mm 3 /year)OranieChottCherguiChéliffZahrezAlgéroisSoumamHodnaConstantinoisSeybouseMellègueSouthTotal1025 1840 4380 4500 600 12 345% 8,7 15,7 37,3 38,3 0,48 100.0Source: AWDR National Report, 2005 (Ministry of Water Resources)Table 4.11: Overall Assessment of Surface Water in TunisiaMedium flowFlow by regionRegion Area % Low flow Mm 3 Total flow MmMm 3 3 %North 28 365 1825 2190 81Centre 28 41 279 320 11South 44 9 181 190 8Tunisia 100 415 2285 2700 100Source : AWDR National Report, 2005 (Hydrology Yearbook (DGRE))61
African Water Development Report 2006Figure 4.5: Mean Annual Renewable Water Resources for Africa and Sub RegionsSource:.Shiklomanov, Regional Distribution of Rivers and Streams in Africa, 2002.62
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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Page 19 and 20: African Water Development Report 20
Page 36: INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
Page 44 and 45: INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
Page 46 and 47: (i) Specific for a certain stress o
Page 48 and 49: Water and ecosystemWater and indust
Page 50 and 51: Purpose: Global water security prov
Page 52 and 53: Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
Page 54 and 55: Human Development Index (HDI): This
Page 56 and 57: The Environmental Sustainability In
Page 58 and 59: Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
Page 60 and 61: ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
Page 62 and 63: FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
Page 64 and 65: annual flows of rivers and groundwa
Page 66 and 67: Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
Page 68 and 69: Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
Page 72 and 73: Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
Page 74 and 75: Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
Page 76 and 77: Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
Page 78 and 79: Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
Page 80 and 81: Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
Page 82 and 83: Although some African countries hav
Page 84 and 85: Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
Page 86 and 87: The problem of wastewater disposal
Page 88 and 89: FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
Page 90: Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
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Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
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South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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of interdependent factors which adv
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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
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United Nations Population Divison (
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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