African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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MDG Task Force on Water and Sanitation,2005, Achieving the Millennium DevelopmentGoals for Water and Sanitation: What Will ItTake?, Final Report of the MDG Task Forceon Water and Sanitation, New York: UnitedNations.Ministerial Declaration of the Hague Conferenceon Water Security in the 21 st Century,2000. Official Outcome of the Second WorldWater Conference, December 3-7, 2000, TheHague.WHO/UNICEF: Joint Monitoring Programme,Global Water and sanitation Assessment.2004Report, WHO, GenevaYilma W. E.: Keynote Address - Coping withSafe Drinking Water Demand by the Year2010. In Andah K., & Sannoh S. (editors):WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENTIN DROUGHT PRONE AREAS. Proceedingsof an International Workshop, AddisAbaba, March 18-22, Grifo publishers, Perugia,1996.VALUING WATERO&M Working Group, Water Supply andSanitation Collaborative Council Operationand maintenance of urban water supply andsanitation systems, WHO, 2002.Official Egyptian Presentation: Cost Recoveryfor Irrigated Agriculture - Egyptian ExperienceWATER DEMAND MANAGEMENTFORUM, Beirut, LEBANON – June 2002Raghida Haddad: Islam and water: putting faithin traditional approaches, Daily Star, 20 November2002. http://www.mectat.com.lb/Books/nat6.htmSwatuk L.A.: Whose values matter? – Towardtransboundary river basin management in theOkavango. International Workshop: Value ofWater – Different Approaches in TransboundaryWater Management, Koblenz, March 2005.UN Water/Africa, 2004: Outcomes and Recommendationsof the Pan-African Implementationand Partnership Conference on Water(PANAFCON), UNECA, Addis Ababa.UNECA, 2001. Safeguarding Life & Developmentin Africa – A vision for Water ResourcesManagement in the 21 st Century. The Hague,The Netherlands, March 2000, First Edition.UNECA/WMO (1995): International Conferenceon Water Resources: Policy and Assessment,Report, Addis Ababa.UNESCO: United Nations World Water DevelopmentReport, UNESCO, Paris, 2003297
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
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Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
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South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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of interdependent factors which adv
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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
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United Nations Population Divison (
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Page 255 and 256: African Water Development Report 20
Page 262 and 263: SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
Page 264 and 265: Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Page 268 and 269: Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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Page 282: Water Resources Management In Afric
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Page 350 and 351: Governing WaterWiselyThe institutio
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Page 354 and 355: Organizational StructureThe institu
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Table 15.1: Types of Water Resource
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Box 15.6Advisory and Consultative I
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This recalls the role of national w
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tive framework, and could include t
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• Support to activities for the I
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ment, Report, Addis Ababa.UNESCO: U
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CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONSMost
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in East Africa, Central Africa and
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