African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of Existing Transboundary River/Lake Basin Organizationsin Africa (ECA, 2000)SHARING WATER FOR REGIONAL INTEGRATION271
African Water Development Report 2006ReferencesAndah K. (2002): Hydrological Basis of IWRM– A Quantitative Geomorphological Approach.Presented at the First Consultative Meetingon the African Water Resources DevelopmentReport organised by UNECA, Addis Ababa.Andah K. (2003): The River Basin as a BasicUnit of Integrated Water Resources Management.African Water Journal, Pilot Edition, UNWater/Africa, Dec. 2003, pp. 65-81.Andah K.: Water Resources Technology Transferand Capacity Building, UNESCO Encyclopaediaon Life Support Systems. EOLSS, 2002.http://greenplanet.eolss.net/EolssLogn/Login-Form.aspxAndah K.; Rosso R. and Taramasso A.C.(1987): The Role of Quantitative Geomorphologyin the Hydrological Response of RiverNetworks. IAHS Publ. No. 164, Wallingford.AWDR Draft Synthesis of National Reports ofthe Northern Sub Region, 2005.AWDR National Reports (Congo Rep., Nigeria,Cameroon, Benin, Burundi, Niger, D.R.Congo, Gabon), 2003.AWDR National Reports (Egypt, Algeria,Tunisia, Mauritania, Libya, Sudan, Morocco,Ethiopia, South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe,Mauritius, Botswana, Swaziland), 2005Donkor S.M. K.: Development Challenges ofWater Resource Management in Africa, Afro-Asian Parliamentarians Forum for Populationand Development. UNECA, 2002.ECA: Transboundary River/Lake Basin WaterDevelopment in Africa: Prospects, Problems,and Achievements. United Nations EconomicCommission for Africa, Addis Ababa, 2000ECA: Water Sharing as an instrument ofRegional Cooperation in Africa, Inter-AgencyGroup on Water in Africa. UNECA. 2001GEO – 2000: Global Environment Outlook2000 - Past, present and future perspectives,UNEP, Earthscan, 1999.GEO-3: Global Environment Outlook 3 - Past,present and future perspectives, UNEP, Earthscan,2002.MDG Task Force on Environmental Sustainability,2005:, Environment and human wellbeing:a practical strategy Final Report of theMDG Task Force on Environmental Sustainability,Millennium Project, United Nations,New York.Ministerial Declaration of the Hague Conferenceon Water Security in the 21st Century,2000. Official Outcome of the Second WorlkdWater Conference, December 3-7, 2000, TheHague.Ohlsson L. (2002): Water and Conflict.UNESCO Encyclopaedia on Life Support Systems.EOLSS, 2002. http://greenplanet.eolss.net/EolssLogn/LoginForm.aspxSavenije H. H. G. and Hoekstra A. Y.: WaterResources Management, UNESCO Encyclopaediaon Life Support Systems. EOLSS, 2002.http://greenplanet.eolss.net/EolssLogn/Login-Form.aspxSavenije H. H. G. and van der Zaag P.: TransboundaryWater Resources Management.UNESCO Encyclopaedia on Life Support Systems.EOLSS, 2002. http://greenplanet.eolss.net/EolssLogn/LoginForm.aspxShiklomanov I.A.: Regional Distribution ofRivers and Streams in Africa. UNESCO Encyclopaediaon Life Support Systems - EOLSShttp://greenplanet.eolss.net/EolssLogn/Login-Form.aspx, UNESCO, 2002.UN Water/Africa, 2004: Outcomes and Recommendationsof the Pan-African Implementationand Partnership Conference on Water(PANAFCON), UNECA, Addis Ababa.UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenges of272
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
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Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
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South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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of interdependent factors which adv
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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
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United Nations Population Divison (
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Page 229 and 230: African Water Development Report 20
Page 262 and 263: SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
Page 264 and 265: Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
Page 266 and 267: Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
Page 268 and 269: Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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Page 272 and 273: 1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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Page 308 and 309: ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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Page 320 and 321: Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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Page 326 and 327: the science and technology of the s
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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