African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Country or areaProduction(tons live weight)Imports(tons live weight)Exports(tons live weight)Per capita supply(kg/year)Togo 15 909 36 1 14 206 15.1Central Africa 458 316 343 787 11 827 11.6Angola 104 594 97 426 1 963 22.4Cameroon 79 272 75 307 5 020 13.4Central African Republic 13 089 1 771 0 5.2Chad 23 000 - - 4.2Congo (Republic of) 45 342 3 6545 3 618 36.1Equatorial Guinea 4 000 2 681 99 19.1Gabon 22 487 13 661 1 127 31.4Sao Tome and Principe 3 200 544 - 32.2Former Zaire 163 333 115 851 0 7.7Eastern Africa 1 146 871 50 366 56 317 6.0Burundi 13 278 349 0 2.6Comoros 6 750 523 0 13.9Djibouti 415 948 0 2.8Ethiopia 4 435 41 13 0.1Kenya 162 110 422 19 526 6.3Madagascar 101 135 454 7 890 77Malawi 84 300 404 275 9.5Mauritius 16 335 10 949 6 999 19.4Mozambique 37 714 12 647 5 323 3.2Reunion 2 009 12 991 642 24.2Rwanda 1 776 327 0 0.3Seychelles 4 705 8 054 8 693 59.2Somalia 17 967 5 4 359 1.6Tanzania, United Rep. 382 352 343 988 15.4Uganda 223 906 - - 12.9Zambia 63 933 618 1 576 8.0Zimbabwe 23 750 1 291 33 2.6Southern Africa 104 872 7 239 7 456 5.0Botswana 1 900 4 607 789 4.6Lesotho 30 2 632 0 1.5Namibia 23 032 - - 12.5Swaziland 110 - - 0.2Source: FAO, 1997.WATER FOR FOOD SECURITYThe level of total marine fish catch per 1000 personsin major fishing countries in Africa is shownin figure 8.5 with annual dynamics of fishing inthe Republic of Congo, as shown in table 8.10.201
African Water Development Report 2006Table 8.10: Evolution of Meat and Fish Consumption in the Republic of CongoProduce 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001BeefPorkPoultryMuttonOthersFish13 0983 53613 179917.5-14 9682 9736 46831.534-11 3912 5177 23657.919-3 6662 99314 4635215.0867 3003 8311 3106 357637.859 3603 7253 56012 05626.519.261 280-----51 295-----66 8323 93711517 5632133-Source: AWDR National Report (Cattle Breeding Department and Fishery Department).Figure 8.6: Total Marine Fish Catch per 1000 PeopleCountryMarine Fish Catch0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180NamibiaGabonSenegalGhanaMoroccoGambiaAngolaSouth AfricaGuineaMauritaniaTunisiaSierra LeoneLibyaMadagascarCote d'IvoireCameroonTogoLiberiaAlgeriaGuinea-BissauSomaliaEgyptNigeriaTanzaniaBeninMozambiqueCongo, Dem. Rep.KenyaSudanSource: FAOSTAT online database, http://apps.fao.org via ciesin.org.202
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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