African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.nationmaster.comAndah K. (2003): Analysis of SignificantIndicators for IWRM. Presented as a ResourcePerson at the Central African ConsultativeMeeting on the African Water DevelopmentReport at YaondeAWDR Draft Synthesis of National Reports ofthe Northern Sub Region, 2005.AWDR National Reports (Congo Rep., Nigeria,Cameroon, Benin, Burundi, Niger, D.R.Congo, Gabon), 2003.AWDR National Reports (Egypt, Algeria,Tunisia, Mauritania, Libya, Sudan, Morocco,Ethiopia, South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe,Mauritius, Botswana, Swaziland), 2005ECA: State of the Environment in Africa,United Nations Economic Commission forAfrica, Addis Ababa, 2001.ECA: Transboundary River/Lake Basin WaterDevelopment in Africa: Prospects, Problems,and Achievements. United Nations EconomicCommission for Africa, Addis Ababa, 2000Environmental Sustainability Index 2005Report available online at www.yale.edu/esi.Copyright ©2005 Yale Center for EnvironmentalLaw and PolicyMDG Task Force on Environmental Sustainability,2005:, Environment and human wellbeing:a practical strategy Final Report of theMDG Task Force on Environmental Sustainability,Millennium Project, United Nations,New York.MDG Task Force on Water and Sanitation,2004, Achieving the Millennium DevelopmentGoals for Water and Sanitation: What Will ItTake?, Final Report of the MDG Task Forceon Water and Sanitation, New York: UnitedNations.Ministerial Declaration of the Hague Conferenceon Water Security in the 21st Century,2000, Official Outcome of the Second WorldWater Conference, December 3-7, 2000, TheHague.UN Water/Africa, 2004: Outcomes and Recommendationsof the Pan-African Implementationand Partnership Conference on Water(PANAFCON), UNECA, Addis Ababa.UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenges ofWater Resources Management In Africa: ABriefing Note, Addis Ababa: United NationsEconomic Commission for Africa.UNDP: Monitoring Human Development:Enlarging People’s Choices. World HDI Rankings,2003.UNDP; Human Development Report 2001,New York - Oxford, Oxford University Press,2001UNDP; Human Development Report 2004,New York - Oxford, Oxford University Press,2004UNECA, 1999. Integrated Water ResourcesManagement: Issues and Options in SelectedAfrican Countries.UNECA, 2001. Safeguarding Life & Developmentin Africa – A vision for Water ResourcesManagement in the 21st Century. The Hague,The Netherlands, March 2000, First Edition.UNECA: Report of the First ConsultativeMeeting on the African Water DevelopmentReport, organised by IGWA at UNECA, AddisAbaba, 2002.UNEP GEO – 2000 Global EnvironmentOutlook, UNEP, Nairobi, 1999.UNEP GEO-3 (2002): Global EnvironmentOutlook 3, Past, present and future perspectives.United Nations Environment Programme,Nairobi, 2002UNEP, 2002, Vital Water Graphics: An Over-INDICATORS - MEASURING THE PROGRESS OF THE Africa Water Vision51
African Water Development Report 2006view of the State of the World’s Fresh and MarineWaters, Nairobi: United Nations EnvironmentProgramme.UNESCO: United Nations World Water DevelopmentReport, UNESCO, Paris, 2003VISION 21: A shared vision for hygiene, sanitationand water supply and a framework foraction. Proceedings of the Second World WaterForum, The Hague, 17–22 March 2000. Geneva,Water Supply and Sanitation CollaborativeCouncil, 2000.World Resources Institute Website NaturalEnvironment Research Council, Centre forEcology and Hydrology. 2002, Wallingford.World Resources Institute Website NaturalEnvironment Research Council, Centre forEcology and Hydrology. 2002, Wallingford.WPI (2003): Water Supply and SanitationCoverage Figures 2000/1, The Water Page– African water Page, Water Policy InternationalLtd, info@thewaterpage.com52
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
Page 10 and 11: INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
Page 12: WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
Page 15 and 16: African Water Development Report 20
Page 36: INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
Page 44 and 45: INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
Page 46 and 47: (i) Specific for a certain stress o
Page 48 and 49: Water and ecosystemWater and indust
Page 50 and 51: Purpose: Global water security prov
Page 52 and 53: Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
Page 54 and 55: Human Development Index (HDI): This
Page 56 and 57: The Environmental Sustainability In
Page 58 and 59: Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
Page 62 and 63: FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
Page 64 and 65: annual flows of rivers and groundwa
Page 66 and 67: Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
Page 68 and 69: Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
Page 70 and 71: Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
Page 72 and 73: Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
Page 74 and 75: Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
Page 76 and 77: Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
Page 78 and 79: Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
Page 80 and 81: Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
Page 82 and 83: Although some African countries hav
Page 84 and 85: Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
Page 86 and 87: The problem of wastewater disposal
Page 88 and 89: FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
Page 90: Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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African Water Development Report 20
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
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Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
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South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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of interdependent factors which adv
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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
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United Nations Population Divison (
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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