African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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• Support to activities for the International Year of Freshwater in 2003 and beyond; and• A call for effective coordination among the various international and intergovernmental bodies and processesworking on water-related issues.The international community has underlined that the global water crisis is a threat to economic development, povertyreduction and the environment and hence to peace.We invite the leaders of the G8 Countries to build a new compact with our region in the field of water - a key to sustainabledevelopment in Africa. We call on the leaders of the G8 group of Countries to endorse, at its 2003 Summit,an action plan on support to the water sector in Africa.GOVERNING WATER WISELY355
African Water Development Report 2006ReferencesAndah K.: Institutionalization of Water ResourcesManagement in Developing Countries- Keynote Address. In Andah K., & Sannoh S.(editors): WATER RESOURCES MANAGE-MENT IN DROUGHT PRONE AREAS.Proceedings of an International Workshop,Addis Ababa, March 18-22, Grifo publishers,Perugia, 1996.Andah K.: Technology Transfer and InformationDissemination in Developing Countries,Article level contribution to the UNESCO Encyclopediaon Life Support Systems. EOLSSon-line: http://greenplanet.eolss.net/Eolss-Logn/LoginForm.aspx, UNESCO, 2002c.Andah K.: Water Resources Technology Transferand Capacity Building, Topic level contributionto the UNESCO Encyclopaedia on LifeSupport Systems. EOLSS on-line: access tologin http://greenplanet.eolss.net/EolssLogn/LoginForm.aspx, UNESCO, 2002aAWDR Draft Synthesis of National Reports ofthe Northern Sub Region, 2005.AWDR National Reports (Congo Rep., Nigeria,Cameroon, Benin, Burundi, Niger, D.R.Congo, Gabon), 2003.AWDR National Reports (Egypt, Algeria,Tunisia, Mauritania, Libya, Sudan, Morocco,Ethiopia, South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe,Mauritius, Botswana, Swaziland), 2005Caponera D. (1988): Water Law and Administration.Lecture Notes, International AdvancedCourse on Water Resources Management,WARREDOC, Perugia.Donkor S.M.: Development Challenges ofWater Resources Management in Africa, Afro-Asian Parliamentarians Forum for Populationand Development, UNECA, 2002.ECA (1994): Policies and Strategies for theDevelopment and Utilization of Natural Resourcesand Energy in Africa, UNECA, AddisAbaba. [Report of the Ad-Hoc Expert Group.ECA (1999): Integrated Water Resources:Issues and Options in Selected African Countries,publication FSSDD/ENV/044/98/rev,United Nations Economic Commission forAfrica, Addis Ababa.ECA (2004): Mise en Valeur des Ressourcesen Eau en Afrique de l’Ouest. Bureau pourl’Afrique de l’Ouest (ECA/AO), Niamey-NI-GER.Gonzalez Villarreal F.J. (1980): Central Planningin Water Resources Development. InWater Resources Planning Experiences in aNational and Regional Context, Publishers.TCD/SEM.80/1, 298 pp, United Nations, NewYork. Report of a UN Workshop convened inCo-operation with the Government of Italy- Castelgandolfo and Stresa, 1979.Ministerial Declaration of the Hague Conferenceon Water Security in the 21 st Century,2000. Official Outcome of the Second WorldWater Conference, December 3-7, 2000, TheHague.UN Water/Africa, 2004: Outcomes and Recommendationsof the Pan-African Implementationand Partnership Conference on Water(PANAFCON), UNECA, Addis Ababa.UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenges ofWater Resources Management In Africa: ABriefing Note, Addis Ababa: United NationsEconomic Commission for Africa.UNECA, 1999. Integrated Water ResourcesManagement: Issues and Options in SelectedAfrican Countries.UNECA, 2001. Safeguarding Life & Developmentin Africa – A vision for Water ResourcesManagement in the 21 st Century. The Hague,The Netherlands, March 2000, First Edition.UNECA/WMO (1995): International Conferenceon Water Resources: Policy and Assess-356
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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espective of the fact that some oth
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Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
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past few decades, population densit
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Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
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Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
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Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
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South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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of interdependent factors which adv
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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
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United Nations Population Divison (
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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Page 334 and 335: Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Page 368 and 369: IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Page 374: Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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