African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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2000, Official Outcome of the Second WorldWater Conference, December 3-7, 2000, TheHague.Mkandawire, T. and C.C. Soludo, 1999. “OurContinent, Our Future: African Perspectiveson Structural Adjustment”. Africa World Press,Inc. Trenton, NJ 08607.Sannoh S., Andah K., & Becchi I.: PossibleImpacts of Poor Sanitation on Water Supplyand Health Conditions of Rural Areas of SierraLeone. In Andah K., & Sannoh S. (editors):WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENTIN DROUGHT PRONE AREAS. Proceedingsof an International Workshop, AddisAbaba, March 18-22, Grifo publishers, Perugia,1996Schleicher A., Siniscalco M. and PostlethwaiteN., The Conditions of Primary Schools: A PilotStudy in the Least Developed Countries; A Reportto UNESCO and UNICEF, September 1995.UN Water/Africa, 2004: Outcomes and Recommendationsof the Pan-African Implementationand Partnership Conference on Water(PANAFCON), UNECA, Addis Ababa.UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenges ofWater Resources Management In Africa: ABriefing Note, Addis Ababa: United NationsEconomic Commission for Africa.UNCHS (Habitat), 2001. The State of WorldCities, 2001UNECA, 1999. Integrated Water ResourcesManagement: Issues and Options in SelectedAfrican Countries.UNECA, 2001. Safeguarding Life & Developmentin Africa – A vision for Water ResourcesManagement in the 21 st Century. The Hague,The Netherlands, March 2000, First Edition.UNEP GEO – 2000 Global EnvironmentOutlook, UNEP, Nairobi, 1999.UNEP GEO-3 (2002): Global EnvironmentOutlook 3, Past, present and future perspectives.United Nations Environment Programme,Nairobi, 2002UNEP, 2002, Vital Water Graphics: An Overviewof the State of the World’s Fresh and MarineWaters, Nairobi: United Nations EnvironmentProgramme.UNESCO: United Nations World Water DevelopmentReport, UNESCO, Paris, 2003United Nations Secretariat (2003): PopulationDivision of the Department of Economic andSocial Affairs. World Population Prospects: The2002 Revision. New York: United Nations.VISION 21: A shared vision for hygiene,sanitation and water supplyand a framework foraction. Proceedings of the Second World WaterForum, The Hague, 17–22 March 2000. Geneva,Water Supply and Sanitation CollaborativeCouncil, 2000.WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programmeon Water and Sanitation, 2005. (www.wssinfo.org)WHO/UNICEF: Global Water Supply andSanitation Assessment 2000 Report 73 1,WHO, Geneva, 2001World Bank. 1995. Toward EnvironmentallySustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa.World Resources Institute Website NaturalEnvironment Research Council, Centre forEcology and Hydrology. 2002, Wallingford.WPI (2003): Water Supply and SanitationCoverage Figures 2000/1, The Water Page– African water Page, Water Policy InternationalLtd, http//www.thewaterpage.comYilma W. E.: Keynote Address - Coping withSafe Drinking Water Demand by the Year2010. In Andah K., & Sannoh S. (editors):WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENTIN DROUGHT PRONE AREAS. Proceedingsof an International Workshop, AddisAbaba, March 18-22, Grifo publishers, Perugia,1996.INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT25
Page 2 and 3: AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
Page 4 and 5: CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
Page 6 and 7: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
Page 8 and 9: The African Water Development Repor
Page 10 and 11: INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
Page 12: WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
Page 15 and 16: African Water Development Report 20
Page 33: African Water Development Report 20
Page 38 and 39: These recommendations were further
Page 40 and 41: 3. Development of water for agricul
Page 42: ReferencesAWDR Draft Synthesis of N
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African Water Development Report 20
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WATER FORMEETING BASICNEEDSGenerall
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The population of Zimbabwe, for exa
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WATER FOR MEETING BASIC NEEDSIn rec
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WATER FOR MEETING BASIC NEEDSForty
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Fig. 5.9: Life Expectancy at Birth
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Diarrhoea is the most serious publi
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No other type of action has a great
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Fig. 5.13: Health Adjusted Life Exp
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Some of the shortcomings faced by t
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Fig. 5.17: Progress in Urban and Ru
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tary conditions. Among steps to com
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Fig. 5.21 Urban and Rural Access to
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creased by roughly the same number
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Enhancing access for sustainable de
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Table 5.7: Progress in Sanitation C
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coverage rate of the national popul
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Making Water Safe in African Tradit
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Meeting the Basic Water Needs - Mau
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Country Estimates on Water and Sani
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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Sustainable Development in Sub-Saha
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WATER AND URBANENVIRONMENTSAt the s
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areas are distinct from those of ru
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provision for hand-washing and safe
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Table 7.5: Contamination of water b
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Table 7.6: Production Characteristi
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Setback: Most water supply networks
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Table 7.9: Estimated urban slum pop
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Box 7.3 Domestic Water Purification
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Urban Water Needs in Some SelectedC
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Table 7.12: Number of Local Governm
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Table 7.14: Percentage Distribution
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The average per capita consumption
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UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenge
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WATER FOR FOODSECURITYFood security
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plantains and many others to go to
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Physical constraintsIn many parts o
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Figure 8.4: GDP and Agriculture Gro
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Table 8.6: Output of Main Agricultu
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Country or areaProduction(tons live
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Animal production and suppliesLives
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Table 8.13: Specific Nutrients foun
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Table 8.14 Actual and Projected Irr
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Figure 8.8: Agricultural Equipped A
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Table 8.19: Contribution of irrigat
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Table 8.20: Irrigation water withdr
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HARNESSINGENERGY FORDEVELOPMENTOver
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electricity, and solar power. This
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Hydroelectric capacity accounts for
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Africa (Nigeria), Central Africa (G
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Carbon Emissions by Fuel Type in Af
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(d) Energy pooling through developm
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Energy Pooling through Interconnect
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MANAGING RISKSInterrelationships, r
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ican countries cannot afford either
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Box 10.1: Africa Intertropical Conv
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Table 10.2:Potential natural hazard
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fact that in recent times drought-r
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Box 10.2: FAO GLOBAL INFORMATION AN
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Table 10.3:The Deadliest Natural Di
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pressure on settlement populations
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ment has disrupted the benefits of
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momentum towards addressing issues
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ReferencesAmbenje P. G.: Regional D
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liminary Version, July 2002. Geneva
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VALUING WATERThe facts given in the
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cording to the 1992 Dublin Statemen
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hand, where an economic interest ha
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tain many types of value and benefi
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Impact of New Valuation of Irrigati
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increase cost recovery for water sy
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Supply Company the cost is P 4.04/
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Water Pricing by the Addis Ababa Wa
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The main objective of water demand
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In the second phase of the program,
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to serve the social concerns of the
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MDG Task Force on Water and Sanitat
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Governing WaterWiselyThe institutio
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Enabling Institutional EnvironmentT
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Organizational StructureThe institu
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Table 15.1: Types of Water Resource
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Box 15.6Advisory and Consultative I
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This recalls the role of national w
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tive framework, and could include t
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• Support to activities for the I
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ment, Report, Addis Ababa.UNESCO: U
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CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONSMost
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in East Africa, Central Africa and
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