African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem AreasAlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonCape VerdeC. African RepChadComorosCongoCongo, Dem RepCôte d'IvoireDjiboutiEgyptEq. GuineaEritreaEthiopiaGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRéunionRwandaSaint HelenaSao Tome &SenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSouth AfricaSudanSwazilandTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000Protecting Ecosystems in AfricaEcosystem Areas139
African Water Development Report 2006Table 6.7: Estimated Number of Mammal, Bird and Plant Species in African CountriesRegion/Country Mammals Birds Flowering Plants Non-flowering PlantsA. NORTHERN AFRICAAlgeria 92 375 3,100 64Egypt 102 439 2,066 10Libya 76 323 1,800 25Mauritania 61 541 1,100 -Morocco 105 416 3,600 75Tunisia 78 356 2,150 46Western Sahara 32 162 330 -B. EASTERN AFRICADjibouti - 326 635 6Eritrea 112 537 - -Ethiopia 255 813 6,500 103Kenya 359 1,068 6,000 506Somalia 171 649 3,000 28Sudan 267 937 3,132 5Tanzania 322 1,005 10,000 8Uganda 338 992 5,000 406C. CENTRAL AFRICABurundi 107 596 2,500 -Central African Republic 209 662 3,600 2Congo 200 569 4,350 7Democratic Republic of Congo 415 1,096 11,000 7Equatorial Guinea 184 322 3,000 250Gabon 190 629 6,500 151Rwanda 151 666 2,288 2D. SOUTHERN AFRICAAngola 276 909 5,000 185Botswana 164 550 - 15Lesotho 33 281 1,576 15Malawi 195 645 3,600 165Mozambique 179 678 5,500 192Namibia 154 609 3,128 46South Africa 247 790 23,000 420Swaziland 47 485 2,636 79Zambia 229 736 4,600 147Zimbabwe 270 648 4,200 240E. WESTERN AFRICABenin 188 423 2,000 201Burkina Faso 147 453 1,100 -Cameroon 297 874 8,000 260Chad 134 532 1,600 -Côte d’Ivoire 230 694 3,517 143140
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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Page 134 and 135: PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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Page 140 and 141: Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
Page 142 and 143: Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Page 146 and 147: Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
Page 150 and 151: Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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Page 154 and 155: Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
Page 156 and 157: past few decades, population densit
Page 158 and 159: Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
Page 160 and 161: Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
Page 162 and 163: Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
Page 164 and 165: Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
Page 166 and 167: South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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Page 170 and 171: Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
Page 172: United Nations Population Divison (
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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