African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research: All rightsreserved. No part of this publication maybe reprinted, reproduced, or utilized inany form or by any electronic, mechanicalor other means now known or hereafterinvented, including photocopying and recordingor in any information storage or retrievalsystem without permission from thepublisher. ISSN-0033-1686;(a) Journal of Water Resources Research:Permission is granted to individuals to makecopies for personal use in research, study orteaching and to use short quotes, figures,and tables from this journal for publicationin scientific books and journals. Thereis no charge for their uses. AGU requestsonly that the source be cited appropriately.The appearance of the code at the bottomof the first page of an article indicatesthe copyright owner’s consent that copiesof the article may be made for personal orinternal use or for the personal or internaluse of specific clients. This consent is givenon condition that the copier pay the statedper-copy fee through the Copyright ClearanceCentre. Inc. for copying beyond whatis permitted by section 107 or Section 108of the United States Copyright Law. Thisconsent does not extend to other kinds ofcopying, such as copying for general distribution,for advertising, or promotionalpurposes, for creating new collective worksor for resale. The reproduction of multiplecopies, the use of full articles, or the use ofextracts for commercial purposes requirespecific permission;(b) Hydrological Sciences Journal: This publicationmay be reproduced in whole or inpart in any form for education and non profituses, without special permission from thecopyright holder, provided acknowledgementof the source is made. As a courtesy,authors should also be informed of any usemade of their work. No use of this publicationmay be made for resale or other commercialpurposes without the prior writtenpermission of IAHS Press.Networking of Water Sector InstitutionsThe active exchange of knowledge and informationon water resources is a necessary conditionfor comparing the complex nature of technologytransfers in water resources activities since thereare no two water problems that are absolutelyidentical. This means that experiences of successesand failures of technological applicationsare to be discussed and compared at all levels,national, regional and global. To this end a numberof collaborative efforts in the form of institutionaland thematic networking are used forknowledge and information transfer at regionaland worldwide levels. They include internationaleducation and training institutes, ‘train thetrainers’ programmes through inter-universitypartnerships, global and regional networks, public-privatepartnerships, and public awarenessraising programmes. Examples of such networkingsystems are given below.The Global Water Partnership (GWP): This isa working partnership involving all those concernedwith water management: governmentagencies, public institutions, private companies,professional organizations, multilateral developmentagencies and others committed to theDublin-Rio principles. This initiative is aimed atpromoting and implementing integrated waterresources management through the developmentof a worldwide network that could pool financial,technical, policy and human resources to addressthe critical issues of sustainable water management.Today, this comprehensive partnershipactively identifies critical knowledge needs atglobal, regional and national levels, helps designprogrammes for meeting these needs, and servesas a mechanism for alliance building and informationexchange on integrated water resourcesENSURING THE KNOWLEDGE BASE323
African Water Development Report 2006management. The mission of the Global WaterPartnership is to “support countries in the sustainablemanagement of their water resources,” and isarticulated under the following objectives:(a) To clearly establish the principles of sustainablewater resources management, ;(b) To identify gaps and stimulate partners tomeet critical needs within their availablehuman and financial resources;(c) To support action at the local, national, regionalor river basin level that follows principlesof sustainable water resources management;and(d) To help match needs to available resources.The Partnership is globally managed by theTechnical Committee TEC which promotes thecreation of regional and country partnerships andnetworks. Regional Technical Advisory CommitteesRTACs. are independent regional groupswhich promote the application of integrated waterresources management as a critical approachto managing the world’s water resources. RTACshave been established in the following identifiableregions:(a) Mediterranean;(b) Southern Africa; and(c) West Africa.The RTACs also in turn promote the formationof regional partnerships of competent nationalwater-related institutions and, subsequently,country partnerships which aim at fosteringcooperation and dialogue among water institutionsand stakeholders, including the civil societywithin countries.This important network can be consulted at thewebsite: http://www.gwpforum.org.International Network for Capacity Buildingon Integrated Water Resources ManagementCAP-NET: As an Associated Programme of theGlobal Water Partnership, Cap-Net fosters humanresources development for IWRM. It focuseson education, training and applied research,and encourages partnerships and networking atnational, regional and global levels. Cap-Net resultsfrom a UNDP/IHE Conference on CapacityBuilding for the water sector, held in 1996.The objectives of Cap-Net are to be achievedthrough networking, awareness creation, trainingand education, and development of relevant materials/tools.In order to facilitate these activitiesan International Advisory Committee has beenset up to manage the initiative. The organizationaldevelopment plan of Cap-Net covers:(a) Partnership Development(i) Regional Networks(ii) Collaborating Partners(b) Awareness raising on Capacity Building(c) Information Management(i) Web Site Development(ii) Materials and Tools Development.Apart from the existing regional Technical AdvisoryCommittees of the Global Water Partnershipwhich are leading the global efforts atcoordinating activities and disseminating informationon integrated water resources management,its associated programme “InternationalNetwork for Capacity Building on IntegratedWater Resources Management - CAP-NET isencouraging and supporting the creation of subregionalcapacity building networks.WA-Net (West Africa Capacity BuildingNetworkNetwork Coverage: Benin, Burkina Faso, CapeVerde, Cote d’Ivoire, the Gambia, Ghana, Guinea,Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, theNiger, Nigeria, Togo, Senegal and Sierra Leone.Objectives: To improve delivery of capacitybuilding support for IWRM324
Page 2 and 3:
AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
Page 4 and 5:
CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
Page 6 and 7:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
Page 8 and 9:
The African Water Development Repor
Page 10 and 11:
INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
Page 12:
WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
Page 15 and 16:
African Water Development Report 20
Page 17 and 18:
Page 19 and 20:
Page 21 and 22:
Page 23 and 24:
Page 25 and 26:
Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Page 33 and 34:
Page 36:
INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 44 and 45:
INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
Page 46 and 47:
(i) Specific for a certain stress o
Page 48 and 49:
Water and ecosystemWater and indust
Page 50 and 51:
Purpose: Global water security prov
Page 52 and 53:
Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
Page 54 and 55:
Human Development Index (HDI): This
Page 56 and 57:
The Environmental Sustainability In
Page 58 and 59:
Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
Page 60 and 61:
ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
Page 62 and 63:
FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
Page 64 and 65:
annual flows of rivers and groundwa
Page 66 and 67:
Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
Page 68 and 69:
Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
Page 70 and 71:
Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
Page 72 and 73:
Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
Page 74 and 75:
Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
Page 76 and 77:
Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
Page 78 and 79:
Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
Page 80 and 81:
Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
Page 82 and 83:
Although some African countries hav
Page 84 and 85:
Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
Page 86 and 87:
The problem of wastewater disposal
Page 88 and 89:
FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
Page 90:
Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 134 and 135:
PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
Page 136 and 137:
abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
Page 138 and 139:
Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
Page 140 and 141:
Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
Page 142 and 143:
Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
Page 144 and 145:
Fertilisers are also a potential th
Page 146 and 147:
Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
Page 148 and 149:
Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
Page 150 and 151:
Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
Page 152 and 153:
espective of the fact that some oth
Page 154 and 155:
Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
Page 156 and 157:
past few decades, population densit
Page 158 and 159:
Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
Page 160 and 161:
Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
Page 162 and 163:
Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
Page 164 and 165:
Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
Page 166 and 167:
South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
Page 168 and 169:
of interdependent factors which adv
Page 170 and 171:
Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
Page 172:
United Nations Population Divison (
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Page 233 and 234:
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Page 239 and 240:
Page 241 and 242:
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
Page 249 and 250:
Page 251 and 252:
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 262 and 263:
SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
Page 264 and 265:
Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
Page 266 and 267:
Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
Page 268 and 269:
Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
Page 270 and 271:
the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
Page 272 and 273:
1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
Page 274 and 275:
countries in the southern portion o
Page 276 and 277:
to manage water resources among rip
Page 278 and 279:
non-payment of financial dues. Some
Page 280 and 281:
Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
Page 282: Water Resources Management In Afric
Page 285 and 286: African Water Development Report 20
Page 308 and 309: ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
Page 310 and 311: polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
Page 312 and 313: Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
Page 314 and 315: The present day call for integrated
Page 316 and 317: cipitation monitoring; determinatio
Page 318 and 319: processes and situations or to an o
Page 320 and 321: Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
Page 322 and 323: The requisite enabling environment
Page 324 and 325: African countries can obviously not
Page 326 and 327: the science and technology of the s
Page 328 and 329: Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
Page 330 and 331: Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
Page 334 and 335: Key Outputs: The first steps for th
Page 336 and 337: Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
Page 338 and 339: particular relevance to data collec
Page 340 and 341: of water in agriculture through imp
Page 342 and 343: The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
Page 344 and 345: IWRM Course Participants according
Page 346 and 347: 5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
Page 348: GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
Page 368 and 369: IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
Page 370 and 371: Public Participation;(d) Informatio
Page 372 and 373: a regional framework for Africa as
Page 374: Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
Page 379: African Water Development Report 20
show all

African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?