African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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Page 44 and 45: INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
Page 46 and 47: (i) Specific for a certain stress o
Page 48 and 49: Water and ecosystemWater and indust
Page 50 and 51: Purpose: Global water security prov
Page 52 and 53: Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
Page 54 and 55: Human Development Index (HDI): This
Page 56 and 57: The Environmental Sustainability In
Page 58 and 59: Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
Page 60 and 61: ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
Page 62 and 63: FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
Page 64 and 65: annual flows of rivers and groundwa
Page 66 and 67: Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
Page 68 and 69: Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
Page 70 and 71: Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
Page 72 and 73: Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
Page 74 and 75: Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
Page 76 and 77: Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
Page 78 and 79: Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
Page 80 and 81: Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
Page 82 and 83: Although some African countries hav
Page 84 and 85: Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
Page 86 and 87: The problem of wastewater disposal
Page 88 and 89: FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
Page 92 and 93: WATER FORMEETING BASICNEEDSGenerall
Page 94 and 95: The population of Zimbabwe, for exa
Page 96 and 97: WATER FOR MEETING BASIC NEEDSIn rec
Page 98 and 99: WATER FOR MEETING BASIC NEEDSForty
Page 100 and 101: Fig. 5.9: Life Expectancy at Birth
Page 102 and 103: Diarrhoea is the most serious publi
Page 104 and 105: No other type of action has a great
Page 106 and 107: Fig. 5.13: Health Adjusted Life Exp
Page 108 and 109: Some of the shortcomings faced by t
Page 110 and 111: Fig. 5.17: Progress in Urban and Ru
Page 112 and 113: tary conditions. Among steps to com
Page 114 and 115: Fig. 5.21 Urban and Rural Access to
Page 116 and 117: creased by roughly the same number
Page 118 and 119: Enhancing access for sustainable de
Page 120 and 121: Table 5.7: Progress in Sanitation C
Page 122 and 123: coverage rate of the national popul
Page 124 and 125: Making Water Safe in African Tradit
Page 126 and 127: Meeting the Basic Water Needs - Mau
Page 128 and 129: Country Estimates on Water and Sani
Page 130 and 131: ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
Page 132: Sustainable Development in Sub-Saha
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WATER AND URBANENVIRONMENTSAt the s
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areas are distinct from those of ru
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provision for hand-washing and safe
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Table 7.5: Contamination of water b
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Table 7.6: Production Characteristi
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Setback: Most water supply networks
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Table 7.9: Estimated urban slum pop
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Box 7.3 Domestic Water Purification
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Urban Water Needs in Some SelectedC
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Table 7.12: Number of Local Governm
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Table 7.14: Percentage Distribution
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The average per capita consumption
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UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenge
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WATER FOR FOODSECURITYFood security
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plantains and many others to go to
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Physical constraintsIn many parts o
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Figure 8.4: GDP and Agriculture Gro
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Table 8.6: Output of Main Agricultu
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Country or areaProduction(tons live
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Animal production and suppliesLives
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Table 8.13: Specific Nutrients foun
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Table 8.14 Actual and Projected Irr
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Figure 8.8: Agricultural Equipped A
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Table 8.19: Contribution of irrigat
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Table 8.20: Irrigation water withdr
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HARNESSINGENERGY FORDEVELOPMENTOver
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electricity, and solar power. This
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Hydroelectric capacity accounts for
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Africa (Nigeria), Central Africa (G
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Carbon Emissions by Fuel Type in Af
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(d) Energy pooling through developm
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Energy Pooling through Interconnect
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MANAGING RISKSInterrelationships, r
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ican countries cannot afford either
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Box 10.1: Africa Intertropical Conv
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Table 10.2:Potential natural hazard
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fact that in recent times drought-r
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Box 10.2: FAO GLOBAL INFORMATION AN
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Table 10.3:The Deadliest Natural Di
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pressure on settlement populations
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ment has disrupted the benefits of
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momentum towards addressing issues
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ReferencesAmbenje P. G.: Regional D
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liminary Version, July 2002. Geneva
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VALUING WATERThe facts given in the
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cording to the 1992 Dublin Statemen
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hand, where an economic interest ha
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tain many types of value and benefi
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Impact of New Valuation of Irrigati
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increase cost recovery for water sy
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Supply Company the cost is P 4.04/
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Water Pricing by the Addis Ababa Wa
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The main objective of water demand
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In the second phase of the program,
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to serve the social concerns of the
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MDG Task Force on Water and Sanitat
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Governing WaterWiselyThe institutio
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Enabling Institutional EnvironmentT
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Organizational StructureThe institu
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Table 15.1: Types of Water Resource
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Box 15.6Advisory and Consultative I
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This recalls the role of national w
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tive framework, and could include t
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• Support to activities for the I
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ment, Report, Addis Ababa.UNESCO: U
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CONCLUSIONS ANDRECOMMENDATIONSMost
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in East Africa, Central Africa and
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