African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Chad has shrunk into“a ghost”, article afrol News ed. 25 April, 2001,http://www.afrol.com/Categories/EnvironmentAfrica Facts: http://www.nationmaster.comAgyemang, O., and others (1997). An EnvironmentalProfile of the Greater Lusaka Area:Managing the Sustainable Growth and Developmentof Lusaka. Lusaka City Council,Lusaka, ZambiaAnne Isabelle Leclercq (2005): NIGERIA:Desert’s march fuels tensions, UN Office for theCoordination of Humanitarian Affairs, IRIN.http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspAWDR Draft Synthesis of National Reports ofthe Northern Sub Region, 2005.AWDR National Reports (Congo Rep., Nigeria,Cameroon, Benin, Burundi, Niger, D.R.Congo, Gabon), 2003.AWDR National Reports (Egypt, Algeria,Tunisia, Mauritania, Libya, Sudan, Morocco,Ethiopia, South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe,Mauritius, Botswana, Swaziland), 2005CEDARE, 2000. North Africa Geo-3 DraftReport.Couto, M. (1995). Pollution and its Management.SARDC, Harare, ZimbabweCrowley, E. 1999. Women’s Right to Land andNatural Resources: Some Implications for ahuman rights-based approach, FAO Rural DevelopmentDivision, FAO, Rome, January, 1999.CT&E, 2000. Global Environmental Outlook,East Africa Sub Region, Draft Report.David Stauth (2005): Water Conflicts in AfricaStrain Political, Economic Systems. osuweb@lists.orst.eduECA: State of the Environment in Africa,United Nations Economic Commission forAfrica, Addis Ababa, 2001.ECA: Transboundary River/Lake Basin WaterDevelopment in Africa: Prospects, Problems,and Achievements. United Nations EconomicCommission for Africa, Addis Ababa, 2000Elaine Lai: Guiding Principles of InternationalEnvironmental Regimes for Development andCooperation in the Okavango Delta DukeUniversity 7 September 2002.Environmental Sustainability Index, 2005:Benchmarking National Environmental Stewardship,Environmental Performance MeasurementProject, http://www.yale.edu/esi/Falkenmark Malin: Water Management andEcosystems: Living with Change. TEC BACK-GROUND PAPERS NO. 9, Global WaterPartnership Technical Committee (TEC,Elanders Novum, Sweden 2003FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization ofthe United Nations (FAO). 2004. FAOSTATon-line statistical service. RomeFAO (UN Food and Agriculture Organization),1982. Population Supporting Capacitiesof lands in the Developing World. FAO, Rome,139 pp. plus maps.FAO, UNDP, UNEP, 1994. Land Degradationin South Asia: Its severity causes and effectsupon the people, FAO, Rome, pp. 103.FAO: Agriculture Food and Nutrition forAfrica - A resource book for teachers of agriculture.UNFAO, Rome, 1997Groombridge, B. (Ed). 1994: World ConservationMonitoring Centre (Comp.),. BiodiversityData Sourcebook. World Conservation Press,Cambridge, UK. 155pp. - Revision 1 (6 January1995)http://www.oceansatlas.comIMO (1995). Global Waste Survey: Final Report.IMO, London, United KingdomProtecting Ecosystems in Africa161
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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Page 134 and 135: PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
Page 136 and 137: abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
Page 138 and 139: Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
Page 140 and 141: Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
Page 142 and 143: Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
Page 144 and 145: Fertilisers are also a potential th
Page 146 and 147: Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
Page 148 and 149: Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
Page 150 and 151: Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
Page 152 and 153: espective of the fact that some oth
Page 154 and 155: Protected areas in Africa occupy sl
Page 156 and 157: past few decades, population densit
Page 158 and 159: Fig. 6.12: Urban Ecosystem and Buil
Page 160 and 161: Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
Page 162 and 163: Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
Page 164 and 165: Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
Page 166 and 167: South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
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Page 172: United Nations Population Divison (
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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