African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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Table 7.12: Number of Local Governments in Nigeria by StateNo. ofS/N StateS/N State No. of LGALGA1 Akwa Ibom 24 17 Ondo 262 Anambra 16 18 Oyo 253 Adamawa 16 19 Plateau 234 Bauchi 23 20 Rivers 245 Edo 14 21 Sokoto 296 Benue 18 22 Abia 177 Borno 21 23 Delta 198 Cross River 14 24 Enugu 199 Imo 21 25 Jigawa 2110 Kaduna 18 26 Kebbi 1611 Kano 34 27 Kogi 2312 Katsina 26 28 Taraba 1213 Kwara 12 29 Yobe 1314 Lagos 15 30 Ogun 2315 Niger 19 31 FCT 416 Ogun 15WATER AND URBAN ENVIRONMENTSSource: AWDR National Report (FGN Official Gazette No. 25 Vol.84, 1997).The 250 towns or cities housed about 22 percent of the country’s population in 1976. Withthe increase in the number of cities to about 600,the population should double and so should thewater demand (Table 7.13). The developmentof most cities in Nigeria is associated with theestablishment of commercial institutions andmedium- and large-scale industries that obtainmuch of their water supply from the publicsources. The daily water demand estimated to includethe need of such establishments is about150 liters per person per day.Table 7.13: The Projected Urban Water DemandSTATE Year 1991 2000 2020XPop.Pop1000DemandDemandDemandX1000x 1000POPService Pop.MLD LcdMLD Lcd Serv Pop. MLD Lcd Serv PopX 100059.9%Rivers 2461 217.9 89 1230(49%) 3284 342.2 1045429 988.7 182 4343 79.9%1970A k w a59.9%1246 99.2 80 623(50%) 1662 156.6 942748 458.2 167 2199 80%Ibom1997C r o s s59.9%872 81.4 93 436(50%) 1164 129.0 1111924 363.8 189 1539 79.9%River69859.9%Imo 1710 130.7 76 855(50%) 2282 202.8 893773 605.3 160 3018 79.9%136959.9%Abia 1318 128.9 98 659(50%) 1759 123.1 1172907 571.3 197 2326 80%105560%Anambra 1836 167.8 91 918(50%) 2450 262.8 1074051 751.1 185 3241 80%147060%Enugu 1989 186.9 94 995(50%) 2655 291.1 1104389 823.3 188 3511 79.9%159360%Oyo 2269 33.8 147 1133(50%) 3025 541.7 1795001 1424 285 4001 80%181559.9%Osun 1624 168.9 104 812(50%) 2167 256.7 1183583 736.9 206 2866(79.99%)130059.9%Ondo 2457 226.0 92 1228(49%) 3279 360.8 1105421 1003.7 185 4336 79.9%196759.9%Edo 1382 120.7 87 691(50%) 1844 191.1 1043048 543.7 178 2438 79.9%110660%Lagos 5568 1048.7 188 2784(50%) 7430 1718 23112284 4435.4 361 9827 79.9%44.5960%Ogun 1645 185.1 113 823(50%) 2195 281.9 1283630 807.1 222 2904 80%131760%Delta 1610 132.8 82 805(50%) 2148 218.6 1023552 618.8 174 2841 79.9%128960%Benue 883 77.3 88 441(49%) 1234 128.3 1042226 397.9 179 1781 80%74160%Adamawa 995 84.8 85 497(49%) 1390 140.9 1012507 443.0 177 2006 80%834183
African Water Development Report 2006STATE Year 1991 2000 2020XPop.Pop1000DemandDemandDemandX1000x 1000POPService Pop.MLD LcdMLD Lcd Serv Pop. MLD Lcd Serv PopX 100059.9%Plateau 1669 169.6 102 835(50%) 2334 285 1224210 856.5 203 3368 80%140060%Taraba 487 37.8 78 244(50%) 681 61.5 902507 443 177 2006 80%409100.660%Kogi 767 63.6 83 383(49%) 1023981852 315.6 170 1482 80%2285.7*61459.9%Kaduna 2737 291 106 1368(49%) 3652 466.9 1286614 1412 214 5291 80%219159.9%Niger 1191 104.5 88 595(49%) 1589 165.4 1042878 516 179 2802 97%95359.9%1998Kwara 1033 132 128 516(49%) 1379 215 1562497 620 24882780%59.9%2013Bauchi 1496 118.6 79 748(50%) 1659 146.4 882516 389.2 15599580%59%526Yobe 391 33.1 85 169(43%) 434 44.5 103658 115.2 17526080%60%2046Borno 1520 150.9 99 760(50%) 1686 203.9 1212557 518.4 203101280%130760%3519Kano 2615 315.3 1212900 422.7 1464399 1045.7 238(49.9%)174079.9%60%1096Jigawa 815 60.9 75 407(49%) 903 78.4 871370 215.6 15754280%60%2292Katsina 1738 155.8 90 869(50%) 1905 202.6 1062864 522.8 183114380%59.9%867Kebbi 658 51.1 78 329(50%) 721 65.3 911084 176.1 16243279.89%60%2460Sokoto 1866 167.6 90 933(50%) 2045 217.3 1063074 563.5 183FCT 213 36.1 169 107(50%) 284 57.7 203122760%171515 164.7 32080%41280%Total forYear4978.8MLD7895,329 22846.1Source: AWDR National ReportAs a result of the usual low coverage of potabledrinking water, the urban population resorts tomultiple ways of obtaining their daily supply asdemonstrated in table 7.14.184
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Page 146 and 147: Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Page 150 and 151: Region/Country Mammals Birds Flower
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Page 156 and 157: past few decades, population densit
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Page 160 and 161: Fig. 6.13 Environmental Sustainabil
Page 162 and 163: Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
Page 164 and 165: Fig 6.15: Comparison of Rainfall, D
Page 166 and 167: South Africa and Bophuthatswana. (D
Page 168 and 169: of interdependent factors which adv
Page 170 and 171: Referencesafrol News, 2001: Lake Ch
Page 172: United Nations Population Divison (
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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