African Water Development Report 2006 - United Nations Economic ...

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UN/ECA, 2002, Development Challenges ofWater Resources Management In Africa: ABriefing Note, Addis Ababa: United NationsEconomic Commission for Africa.UNCHS (1996). An Urbanizing World: GlobalReport on Human Settlements 1996. OxfordUniversity Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, andNew York, United StatesUNCHS (1996). An Urbanizing World: GlobalReport on Human Settlements 1996. OxfordUniversity Press, Oxford, United Kingdom, andNew York, United StatesUNCHS (Habitat), 2001. The State of WorldCities, 2001UNECA, 1999. Integrated Water ResourcesManagement: Issues and Options in SelectedAfrican Countries.UNECA, 2001. Safeguarding Life & Developmentin Africa – A vision for Water ResourcesManagement in the 21st Century. The Hague,The Netherlands, March 2000, First Edition.UNEP: Africa Environment Outlook – Past,Present and Future Perspectives, United NationsEnvironment Programme, Nairobi, 2002.WHO (1997a). World Health Report, 1997:Conquering Suffering, Enriching Humanity.WHO, Geneva, SwitzerlandWHO (1997b). Health and Environment inSustainable Development, Five Years after theEarth Summit. WHO, Geneva, SwitzerlandWHO (1998). The World Health Report 1998:Life in the 21st Century, A Vision for All.WHO, Geneva, SwitzerlandWHO, 2004: World Health Report: AnnexTable 4, World Health Organization, Geneva.http://www.who.int/whr/2004/en/09_annexes_en.pdf.WHO/UNICEF: Global Water Supply andSanitation Assessment 2000 Report 73 1,WHO, Geneva, 2001WHO/UNICEF: Joint Monitoring Programme,Global Water and sanitation Assessment.2004Report, WHO, GenevaWoolcock, A., and Peat, J. (1997). Evidence forthe Increase in Asthma Worldwide. In Chadwick,D. and Cardew, G. (eds.), The RisingTrends in Asthma. Ciba Foundation Symposium206/ Wiley, Chichester, United StatesWATER AND URBAN ENVIRONMENTSUNESCO: United Nations World Water DevelopmentReport, UNESCO, Paris, 2003United Nations Population Divison (1997).Urban and Rural Areas, 1950-2030 (the 1996Revision), on diskette. United Nations, NewYork, United StatesVigneswaran S. & Sundaravadivel M.: Traditionaland Household Water PurificationMethods of Rural Communities in DevelopingCountries. UNESCO Encyclopedia on LifeSupport Systems.Water and Sanitation in the World’s Cities:Local Action for Global Goals, United NationsHuman Settlements Programme (UN-HABI-TAT), Earthscan Publications Ltd., London,2003World Population Prospects: The 2002 Revision.New York: United Nations. PopulationDivision of the Department of Economic andSocial Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat(2003).Yilma W. E.: Keynote Address - Coping withSafe Drinking Water Demand by the Year2010. In Andah K., & Sannoh S. (editors):WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENTIN DROUGHT PRONE AREAS. Proceedingsof an International Workshop, AddisAbaba, March 18-22, Grifo publishers, Perugia,1996.The Global Urban Observatory of UN-HABI-TAT estimates that without radical action byGovernments in sub-Saran Africa, the urbanslum population would be doubled from189
African Water Development Report 2006about 199 million in 2005 to 393 million in2020Habitat Debate, Sept2005). Table 7.9shows the estimated urban slum populationgrowth in various regions of the developingworld.190
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AFRICANWATERDEVELOPMENTREPORT2006
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CONTENTSWater for Sustainable Socio
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis is the final v
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The African Water Development Repor
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INTRODUCTION - WATER FOR SUSTAINABL
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WATER FORSUSTAINABLESOCIO-ECONOMICD
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African Water Development Report 20
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INTERNATIONALAND AFRICANMILESTONESN
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INDICATORS -MEASURING THEPROGRESS O
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(i) Specific for a certain stress o
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Water and ecosystemWater and indust
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Purpose: Global water security prov
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Table 5.1: Adopted targets and indi
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Human Development Index (HDI): This
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The Environmental Sustainability In
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Significant Indicators - Libya1. Li
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ReferencesAfrica Facts: http://www.
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FRESHWATERRESOURCES INAFRICAThe mai
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annual flows of rivers and groundwa
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Fig. 4.3: Actual Renewable Water in
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Box 4.1: Water Availability and Ser
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Table 4.9: Surface Water by Watersh
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Table 4.12: Dynamics of Water Use,
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Figure 4.7: Major Groundwater Withd
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Annual freshwater withdrawals in Ea
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Fig. 4.12: Percentage of Domestic,
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Table 4.15: Desalination capacities
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Although some African countries hav
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Fig. 4.17: Water Poverty Index by S
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The problem of wastewater disposal
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FRESHWATER RESOURCES IN AFRICASourc
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Water Conference, December 3-7, 200
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PROTECTINGECOSYSTEMSIN AFRICAThe pr
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abstracted and flow regulated. Irri
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Fig. 6.2: Freshwater Ecosystem Area
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Figure 6.3: Water Availability and
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Table 6.4: Indication of the Microb
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Fertilisers are also a potential th
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Box 6.2Pollution Control - The Ethi
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Page 162 and 163: Case Study: Sediment Control andAqu
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SHARING WATERFOR REGIONALINTEGRATIO
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Table 11.1: Some Major Transboundar
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Table 11.3: Types of Management Ins
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Box 11.3Emerging Principles Underly
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the 1950s severely disrupted tradit
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1000 to 2000 cubic meters (m3) per
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countries in the southern portion o
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to manage water resources among rip
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non-payment of financial dues. Some
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Table 11.5: Some Basic Features of
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Water Resources Management In Afric
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ENSURING THEKNOWLEDGE BASESince anc
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polluted due to overgrazing, and ce
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Box 16.2: Indigenous Knowledge on C
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The present day call for integrated
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cipitation monitoring; determinatio
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processes and situations or to an o
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Capacity Building in AfricaFrom the
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The requisite enabling environment
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African countries can obviously not
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the science and technology of the s
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Box 16.9: Research Institutions in
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Global Water Partnership ToolboxThe
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(a) Journal of Hydraulic Research:
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Key Outputs: The first steps for th
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Figure 16.6: Number of Radios per 1
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particular relevance to data collec
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of water in agriculture through imp
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The UNESCO Water Portal is intended
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IWRM Course Participants according
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5.. Alemayehu Tafesse (Ethiopia), 2
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GLOWA info gsf website: http://www.
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IMPLEMENTATIONOF TARGETS UNDERTHE A
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Public Participation;(d) Informatio
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a regional framework for Africa as
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Programme SubRegion Estimated Costs
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