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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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<strong>com</strong>missaire 92 <strong>com</strong>mission<br />

<strong>com</strong>missaire du gouvernement, (Fr. mil. law)<br />

field officer or assimile, public prosecutor<br />

before courts-martial; representative of the<br />

government in military cases appealed; (in<br />

gen.) any officer (general or other) charged<br />

with a special mission:<br />

du gouvernement rapporteur, (Fr.mil. law)<br />

public prosecutor of a court-martial,<br />

for an<br />

army in the field, and for a place invested or<br />

besieged;<br />

des guerres, (Fr. a.) <strong>com</strong>missary and quartermaster<br />

(suppressed at the Restoration);<br />

de la marine, ( Fr. nav.) paymaster, etc.;<br />

militaire de gare, (Fr. a.) officer member of<br />

<strong>com</strong>mission de gare, and acting as c. o.;<br />

de lere classe (2eme classe), (Fr. nav.) pay<br />

director or inspector;<br />

sous , (Fr. nav.) assistant paymaster (2<br />

classes of);<br />

de surveillance administrative, (mil.<br />

r. r.)<br />

functionary in a railroad station -who looks<br />

after soldiers that have missed their way or<br />

lost their transportation;<br />

technique de gare, (mil. r. r.) agent of the<br />

railway, member of the <strong>com</strong>mission de gare,<br />

looks after transport of troops, etc.<br />

<strong>com</strong>missariat, m., (mil.) <strong>com</strong>missariat (does<br />

not exist as such in France); the corps of <strong>com</strong>missaires<br />

de guerre (obs.); ( Fr. nav.) naval pay,<br />

quartermaster, etc., corps.<br />

<strong>com</strong>mission, f., order, charge, duty; warrant,<br />

authority, mandate; <strong>com</strong>mission, board,<br />

<strong>com</strong>mittee (e. g., of officers, in many applications);<br />

(Fr. a.) warrant or lettre de service,<br />

given to <strong>com</strong>missionnes, q. v. (In the following<br />

list will be found the more prominent<br />

boards relating to the <strong>French</strong> military<br />

service:)<br />

d'abatage, board that determines whether a<br />

horse shall be cast or not;<br />

d'achat. purchasing board (horses, etc.):<br />

d' adjudication, board to settle assignment<br />

of contracts;<br />

administrative des hopitaux mutes, board<br />

to regulate the administration of civil hospitals<br />

used by the military forces of the<br />

nation ;<br />

d'admission, board that passes on the admissibility<br />

of would-be bidders, and on the nature,<br />

etc., of their guaranty or security;<br />

d''aerostation militaire, board, investigates<br />

questions of aerial navigation and reports to<br />

head of engineer <strong>com</strong>mittee;<br />

d'armes, promotion board for captains and<br />

majors;<br />

de casernement, board to assign, etc., quarters,<br />

etc., in barracks;<br />

centrale des travaux geograpJiiques, board<br />

that assists the minister of war in the coordination,<br />

etc., of all topographic work done<br />

by the state;<br />

de certificat de bonne conduite, board of officers<br />

to pass on claims of n. c. o. and men to a<br />

certificate of good conduct;<br />

de chemin de fer de campagne, board, in<br />

war, charged with railway transportation<br />

beyond the base of operations; that is, beyond<br />

the station de transition, q. v. (uses military<br />

railroad forces);<br />

de classement pour I'avancement, la Legion<br />

d'honneur et la meaaille militaire, board<br />

to re<strong>com</strong>mend candidates for promotion,<br />

the Legion of Honor and the military<br />

medal;<br />

de classement de chevaux, biennial board<br />

classifying and inspecting all horses and mules<br />

5 years old on January 1 of year in which<br />

census is taken;<br />

de classement et de requisition des chevaux<br />

et voitures, census board for horses and wagons<br />

for military service, in case of war;<br />

de classement des sous-officiers, board drawing<br />

up lists of n. c. o., candidates for civil<br />

employment;<br />

consultative des subsistances, mixed board<br />

assisting the intendance, when called on, in<br />

respect of questions of administration, etc.,<br />

of stores and supplies, in the places where<br />

these are accumulated;<br />

<strong>com</strong>mission consultative de telegraphic militaire,<br />

war department board, investigates<br />

all questions bearing on military telegraphy;<br />

de defense, <strong>com</strong>mission of officers charged<br />

in peace, in each place, with the revision of<br />

plans of mobilization or of defense, in accordance<br />

with ministerial instructions;<br />

de defense du littoral, board for the consideration<br />

of all questions relating to seacoast<br />

defense;<br />

-d'enquete, board of survey, board of inquiry<br />

(for cases of officers only ) ;<br />

-<br />

d'etudes, <strong>com</strong>mittee to investigate all<br />

questions bearing on transports strategiques,<br />

under the direction of the <strong>com</strong>mission<br />

superieure;<br />

d'etudes<br />

pratiques du tir, artillery <strong>com</strong>mittee<br />

having charge of all questions relating<br />

to improvements in artillery practice;<br />

devaluation des indemnites, board to settle<br />

amounts due for supplies furnished on<br />

mobilization of troops, of the army, or on<br />

assembling of troops for any purpose;<br />

d'examen, examining board (schools);<br />

d'examen de denrees refugees en distribution,<br />

board called to settle differences between<br />

contractors or issuing officers (service<br />

des subsistances), on the one hand, and receiving<br />

parties, on the other, in case of refusal<br />

to accept stores issued or furnished :<br />

d'examen des inventions interessant les<br />

armees de terre et de mer, a war department<br />

board investigating all inventions, of interest<br />

to army and to navy, submitted by their<br />

authors (board of ordnance and fortification,<br />

U.S.A.)',<br />

d' experiences de I'artillerie, gun board, experimental<br />

artillery board;<br />

de gare, board charged in war with transport<br />

of stores, troops, issues of stores, care<br />

of sick and wounded, in the railway stations<br />

assigned to it (has varying designations according<br />

to duties);<br />

d'hygiene Jiippique, war department board<br />

reporting on all hippological questions referred<br />

to it by the minister;<br />

de ligne, name taken by the d'etudes,<br />

q. v., as soon as the transport strategique<br />

begins;<br />

locale de reception, board of artillery officers<br />

for the inspection and test of small-arm<br />

cartridges ;<br />

militaire superieure des chemins de fer, <strong>com</strong>mission<br />

of officers and of civilians, under<br />

the presidency of the chief of staff of the<br />

minister of war, having charge of all general<br />

of railway service and organiza-<br />

Suestions on, such as transport of troops, organization<br />

of new lines, etc. ;<br />

mixte des travaux publics, board of officers<br />

and civilians for the examination and discussion<br />

of such projects, relating to the frontier<br />

and to the territory around fortified positions,<br />

as may concern the national defense<br />

and civil and marine interests;<br />

des ordinaires, mess (men's) council or<br />

board;<br />

des prises, (nav.) prize <strong>com</strong>mission;<br />

de reception des 'cartouches, board of officers<br />

of all arms, one at each cartridge factory,<br />

which inspects and tests small-arm ammunition<br />

as it is manufactured ;<br />

de reception des matures, board of officers<br />

and of one expert to inspect and examine,<br />

etc., stores received by the government;<br />

de reforme, retiring board ;<br />

de remonte, remount board or council;<br />

de requisition, board that, on mobilization,<br />

examines and classifies horses, mules,<br />

etc., of which a census has been made or<br />

that satisfy certain conditions, looks after<br />

the supply of wagons for transportation, etc.;<br />

de reseau, board that, in peace, has charge<br />

of all questions bearing on the railway service<br />

of a given system of lines, in a military point<br />

of view, the railway personnel being employed;<br />

on mobilization this board is assisted by a<br />

sous de reseau;

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