A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
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<strong>com</strong>missaire 92 <strong>com</strong>mission<br />
<strong>com</strong>missaire du gouvernement, (Fr. mil. law)<br />
field officer or assimile, public prosecutor<br />
before courts-martial; representative of the<br />
government in military cases appealed; (in<br />
gen.) any officer (general or other) charged<br />
with a special mission:<br />
du gouvernement rapporteur, (Fr.mil. law)<br />
public prosecutor of a court-martial,<br />
for an<br />
army in the field, and for a place invested or<br />
besieged;<br />
des guerres, (Fr. a.) <strong>com</strong>missary and quartermaster<br />
(suppressed at the Restoration);<br />
de la marine, ( Fr. nav.) paymaster, etc.;<br />
militaire de gare, (Fr. a.) officer member of<br />
<strong>com</strong>mission de gare, and acting as c. o.;<br />
de lere classe (2eme classe), (Fr. nav.) pay<br />
director or inspector;<br />
sous , (Fr. nav.) assistant paymaster (2<br />
classes of);<br />
de surveillance administrative, (mil.<br />
r. r.)<br />
functionary in a railroad station -who looks<br />
after soldiers that have missed their way or<br />
lost their transportation;<br />
technique de gare, (mil. r. r.) agent of the<br />
railway, member of the <strong>com</strong>mission de gare,<br />
looks after transport of troops, etc.<br />
<strong>com</strong>missariat, m., (mil.) <strong>com</strong>missariat (does<br />
not exist as such in France); the corps of <strong>com</strong>missaires<br />
de guerre (obs.); ( Fr. nav.) naval pay,<br />
quartermaster, etc., corps.<br />
<strong>com</strong>mission, f., order, charge, duty; warrant,<br />
authority, mandate; <strong>com</strong>mission, board,<br />
<strong>com</strong>mittee (e. g., of officers, in many applications);<br />
(Fr. a.) warrant or lettre de service,<br />
given to <strong>com</strong>missionnes, q. v. (In the following<br />
list will be found the more prominent<br />
boards relating to the <strong>French</strong> military<br />
service:)<br />
d'abatage, board that determines whether a<br />
horse shall be cast or not;<br />
d'achat. purchasing board (horses, etc.):<br />
d' adjudication, board to settle assignment<br />
of contracts;<br />
administrative des hopitaux mutes, board<br />
to regulate the administration of civil hospitals<br />
used by the military forces of the<br />
nation ;<br />
d'admission, board that passes on the admissibility<br />
of would-be bidders, and on the nature,<br />
etc., of their guaranty or security;<br />
d''aerostation militaire, board, investigates<br />
questions of aerial navigation and reports to<br />
head of engineer <strong>com</strong>mittee;<br />
d'armes, promotion board for captains and<br />
majors;<br />
de casernement, board to assign, etc., quarters,<br />
etc., in barracks;<br />
centrale des travaux geograpJiiques, board<br />
that assists the minister of war in the coordination,<br />
etc., of all topographic work done<br />
by the state;<br />
de certificat de bonne conduite, board of officers<br />
to pass on claims of n. c. o. and men to a<br />
certificate of good conduct;<br />
de chemin de fer de campagne, board, in<br />
war, charged with railway transportation<br />
beyond the base of operations; that is, beyond<br />
the station de transition, q. v. (uses military<br />
railroad forces);<br />
de classement pour I'avancement, la Legion<br />
d'honneur et la meaaille militaire, board<br />
to re<strong>com</strong>mend candidates for promotion,<br />
the Legion of Honor and the military<br />
medal;<br />
de classement de chevaux, biennial board<br />
classifying and inspecting all horses and mules<br />
5 years old on January 1 of year in which<br />
census is taken;<br />
de classement et de requisition des chevaux<br />
et voitures, census board for horses and wagons<br />
for military service, in case of war;<br />
de classement des sous-officiers, board drawing<br />
up lists of n. c. o., candidates for civil<br />
employment;<br />
consultative des subsistances, mixed board<br />
assisting the intendance, when called on, in<br />
respect of questions of administration, etc.,<br />
of stores and supplies, in the places where<br />
these are accumulated;<br />
<strong>com</strong>mission consultative de telegraphic militaire,<br />
war department board, investigates<br />
all questions bearing on military telegraphy;<br />
de defense, <strong>com</strong>mission of officers charged<br />
in peace, in each place, with the revision of<br />
plans of mobilization or of defense, in accordance<br />
with ministerial instructions;<br />
de defense du littoral, board for the consideration<br />
of all questions relating to seacoast<br />
defense;<br />
-d'enquete, board of survey, board of inquiry<br />
(for cases of officers only ) ;<br />
-<br />
d'etudes, <strong>com</strong>mittee to investigate all<br />
questions bearing on transports strategiques,<br />
under the direction of the <strong>com</strong>mission<br />
superieure;<br />
d'etudes<br />
pratiques du tir, artillery <strong>com</strong>mittee<br />
having charge of all questions relating<br />
to improvements in artillery practice;<br />
devaluation des indemnites, board to settle<br />
amounts due for supplies furnished on<br />
mobilization of troops, of the army, or on<br />
assembling of troops for any purpose;<br />
d'examen, examining board (schools);<br />
d'examen de denrees refugees en distribution,<br />
board called to settle differences between<br />
contractors or issuing officers (service<br />
des subsistances), on the one hand, and receiving<br />
parties, on the other, in case of refusal<br />
to accept stores issued or furnished :<br />
d'examen des inventions interessant les<br />
armees de terre et de mer, a war department<br />
board investigating all inventions, of interest<br />
to army and to navy, submitted by their<br />
authors (board of ordnance and fortification,<br />
U.S.A.)',<br />
d' experiences de I'artillerie, gun board, experimental<br />
artillery board;<br />
de gare, board charged in war with transport<br />
of stores, troops, issues of stores, care<br />
of sick and wounded, in the railway stations<br />
assigned to it (has varying designations according<br />
to duties);<br />
d'hygiene Jiippique, war department board<br />
reporting on all hippological questions referred<br />
to it by the minister;<br />
de ligne, name taken by the d'etudes,<br />
q. v., as soon as the transport strategique<br />
begins;<br />
locale de reception, board of artillery officers<br />
for the inspection and test of small-arm<br />
cartridges ;<br />
militaire superieure des chemins de fer, <strong>com</strong>mission<br />
of officers and of civilians, under<br />
the presidency of the chief of staff of the<br />
minister of war, having charge of all general<br />
of railway service and organiza-<br />
Suestions on, such as transport of troops, organization<br />
of new lines, etc. ;<br />
mixte des travaux publics, board of officers<br />
and civilians for the examination and discussion<br />
of such projects, relating to the frontier<br />
and to the territory around fortified positions,<br />
as may concern the national defense<br />
and civil and marine interests;<br />
des ordinaires, mess (men's) council or<br />
board;<br />
des prises, (nav.) prize <strong>com</strong>mission;<br />
de reception des 'cartouches, board of officers<br />
of all arms, one at each cartridge factory,<br />
which inspects and tests small-arm ammunition<br />
as it is manufactured ;<br />
de reception des matures, board of officers<br />
and of one expert to inspect and examine,<br />
etc., stores received by the government;<br />
de reforme, retiring board ;<br />
de remonte, remount board or council;<br />
de requisition, board that, on mobilization,<br />
examines and classifies horses, mules,<br />
etc., of which a census has been made or<br />
that satisfy certain conditions, looks after<br />
the supply of wagons for transportation, etc.;<br />
de reseau, board that, in peace, has charge<br />
of all questions bearing on the railway service<br />
of a given system of lines, in a military point<br />
of view, the railway personnel being employed;<br />
on mobilization this board is assisted by a<br />
sous de reseau;