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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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prevenir 356 prise<br />

prtvenir un ch?val, (man.) to stop a horse when<br />

about to change the foot.<br />

prevention, f., (law) accusation; (Fr. mil. law)<br />

confinement of a man until publication of<br />

verdict;<br />

mise en , (law) <strong>com</strong>mitment for trial.<br />

pre'venu, p. p., (law) accused; m., prisoner before<br />

trial; (mil.) person ordered to be tried on<br />

charges preferred.<br />

provision, f., prediction;<br />

du temps, weather prediction.<br />

pre\6t, m., (mil.) pro-ost marshal; (Fr. c.) c. o.<br />

of gendarmerie of a corps d'armee; (fenc.) fencing<br />

master;<br />

d'armes, (fenc.) fencing master's assistant;<br />

brigadier d'armes, (cav.) assistant fencing<br />

master (corporal);<br />

drogue de cat-o'-nine , tails;<br />

tfae , (Witt.) soldier candidate for fencing<br />

master;<br />

d'cscrimc, (mil.) assistant fencing master;<br />

des etapes, (Fr. a.) c. o. of gendarmerie of a<br />

direction a' etapes, q. v.;<br />

grand , (Fr. a.) c. o. of gendarmerie of an<br />

army in the field; provost-marshal-general.<br />

prevOtal, a., (mil.) relating to provost duty;<br />

cour e, (in gen.) temporary criminal court<br />

sitting without appeal;<br />

service , (mil.) pro ost duty;<br />

unite e, (mil.) any unit on provost duty;<br />

(in France) the various units of the gendarmerie<br />

serving with troops in the field.<br />

prfivote, f., (mil.) provost-marshal's troops; (in<br />

France) the gendarmerie attached to the various<br />

headquarters and under the orders of a prevot;<br />

militiire, pro -ost duty, (in France) carried<br />

on by the gendarmerie.<br />

prtvdtalement, adv., by martial law.<br />

primage, m., primage, hat money.<br />

primaute, f.. (mil.) seniority, "rank";<br />

de grade, seniority in one's grade.<br />

prime, f., premium; (mil.) bounty; any amount<br />

allowed for some special ser ice, or to keep up<br />

a fund (masse); (fenc.) prime;<br />

d'assurance, insurance premium;<br />

de chargement, primage ;<br />

d' engagement, enlistment bounty;<br />

d' enrolement, v. d''engagement;<br />

de functions, (Fr. a.) allowance to bands,<br />

bandsmen;<br />

parade de , (fenc.) prime parry;<br />

de reniaiement, (mil.) reenlistment bounty;<br />

de travail, (mil.) extra-duty pay (Fr. a.,<br />

artillery workmen, regimental ateliers, workmen<br />

of administration).<br />

primer, v. a. n., to ta-ce the lead; to give a premium<br />

to; (steam) to prime;<br />

la maree, (nav.) to take advantage of the<br />

tide.<br />

prince, m.^prince; (mach.) tilt-hammer beam;<br />

deVEglise, cardinal; bishop;<br />

royal, crown prince;<br />

d u sang, prince of the blood royal.<br />

princesse, f., princess;<br />

rmjale, princess royal.<br />

du, sang, princess of the blood royal,<br />

principal, a., capital, principal; ( Fr. a.) chief (used<br />

in the designation of the grades of various<br />

services and departments); m., capital;<br />

somme e, capital.<br />

prinripat, m., principality.<br />

principality, f., principality.<br />

principe, m., principle; (hipp.) white marking<br />

surrounding the leg, and not rising above the<br />

coronet; beginning of white foot;<br />

de I'etat initial et de I'etit final, (chem.) (in<br />

thermo-chemistry) principle of the calorific<br />

equivalency of chemical transformations, principle<br />

of the initial and final states;<br />

du travail miximum, (chem.) in thermochemistry,<br />

the principle of maximum work;<br />

principe des travaux moUculaires, (chem.) in thermochemistry,<br />

the principle of molecular work.<br />

pris, p. p., taken, caught; fixed, settled (as an<br />

hour); made, formed, shaped; congealed, set,<br />

frozen; entangled (as a horse in the traces, in<br />

the halter);<br />

de calme, (nav.) becalmed 5<br />

,<br />

de chaleur, (hipp.) suffering a pulmonary<br />

congestion;<br />

cheval Men , (hipp.) well-made, well-built,<br />

horse;<br />

des epaules, (hipp.) stiff in the shoulders;<br />

de la.fumee, (hipp.) affected by staggers;<br />

par les glaces, frozen (of ri.ers, ports, etc.);<br />

ice-bound, frozen in (of a boat, ship);<br />

non , loose;<br />

de la nuit, overtaken by night;<br />

- dans ceuvre, measured in the clear, inside<br />

measure;<br />

hors d'ceuvre, outside measure.<br />

prise, f., talring, hoM, purchase, gripe, handle;<br />

quarrel; (tech.) val -e, cock; (mas.) setting (of<br />

mortar); (cows.) end of stair seated in wall of<br />

case; (mtch.) hold, bearing; (mil.) capture, conquest,<br />

taking; way in which fire has reached<br />

the enemy, as, priced'echarpe, deftanc, etc.;<br />

(nav.) capture; pri-.e;<br />

d'air, (tech.) air passage; draught passafe;<br />

d'armes, (mil.) taking arms, getting under<br />

arms, for a duty; parading, turning out, under<br />

arms; duty performed under arms;<br />

an ft de , v. s. v. arret;<br />

d'assaut, (mil.) capture by storm, by assault;<br />

avoir sur, to ha e hold, to ha e a hold on;<br />

(mach.) to bear upon, engage with;<br />

beaucoup (roofn*) de , greater (lesser) object<br />

or mark presented;<br />

bonne , (nav.) lawful prize;<br />

capitaine de , (nav.) prize master;<br />

en charge, (adm.) taking up (of property,<br />

etc.);<br />

code des s, (nav.) prize code;<br />

consacrer une , (nav.) to le-'alize a capture;<br />

de corps, arrest, apprehension;<br />

de courant, (elec.) point at which a current<br />

<strong>com</strong>e sin;<br />

droit de , (nav.) right of capture;<br />

d'eau, source of supply of water for manufacturing<br />

purposes; supply of water for manufacturing<br />

purposes; water channel, or gutter, or<br />

pipe; (r. r.) water tank;<br />

d'eauh la mer, sea cock;<br />

(en) etre aux s to clash, <strong>com</strong>e to blows, fight;<br />

etre aux s avec, to struggle, be struggling,<br />

with;<br />

etre de bonne , (nav.) to be a lawful prize ;<br />

etre en avec. (mach.) to have engaged;<br />

etre en aufeu de, (mil.) to be exposed to the<br />

fire of;<br />

etre hors de to be out of , reach;<br />

faire , (of mortar, cement, etc.) to set;<br />

faire une , (nav.) to make a capture, prize;<br />

de feu, (art.) flame passage (in the head of<br />

certain cartridge cases);<br />

lacher , to let go, let go one's hold; (mil.) to<br />

quit the <strong>com</strong>bat;<br />

lente, slow setting (of mortar, etc.);<br />

de longe, (hipp.) halter cast;<br />

mortiera lente (rapide), slow- (quick-) setting<br />

mortar;<br />

part(s) de , (nav.) prize money;<br />

ne. point donner aufeu, (mil.) not to expose<br />

one's self to fire;<br />

de possession, act of taking possession; (mil.)<br />

capture (of a town or position);<br />

de service, (mil.) taking up of duty;<br />

station d'eau. (r. r.) water tank;<br />

tribunal de , (nav.) prize court;<br />

de vapeur, (steam) taking, drawing, delivery,<br />

of steam; steam cock, steam valve, steam port;<br />

steam dome; mouth of the steam (also "steam<br />

pipe") at the boiler;<br />

en venir aux s v. (en) etre aux s;

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