A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
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chardoii 73 charger<br />
chardon, m., (mil) creeper, worn on shoe in an<br />
assault (obs.).<br />
charge, f., load, burden, freight; order, direction,<br />
<strong>com</strong>mand, <strong>com</strong>mission; office, place, employment;<br />
charge (of a furnace); charge or<br />
pressure corresponding to the difference of two<br />
piezometric levels; (adm,) condition imposed<br />
on bidders or contractors, (hence, in pi.) specifications;<br />
(harn.) pack; (hipp.) horse-poultice;<br />
(mil.) charge, onset, attack, signal for attack;<br />
(art., sm. a.) charge (of powder, of explosive),<br />
bursting charge (of a shell); loading, operation<br />
of loading; (expL, min.) charge; (law) charge,<br />
accusation.<br />
I. <strong>Military</strong>; II. Technical and Miscellaneous.<br />
I. <strong>Military</strong>:<br />
amorce, (art., expl., torp.) priming-charge;<br />
flash charge, dry gun-cotton priming of a torpedo;<br />
d'amorqage, (art., etc.) priming charge; flash<br />
charge;<br />
arriere, & I'arriere, (art.) rear burster;<br />
& arriere, (art.) with rear burster (of a shell);<br />
avant, tt I'avant, (art.) front burster;<br />
ft h I'avant, (art.) fitted with a front burster<br />
(of a shell);<br />
h la, ba'ionnette, bayonet charge;<br />
en bataille, charge in line;<br />
battre la to , beat the charge;<br />
en blanc, blank charge;<br />
de <strong>com</strong>bat, (art.) service charge;<br />
& cylindre, (art.) reduced charge, the powder<br />
being confined in an interior cylinder;<br />
d'eclatement, (art.) bursting charge;<br />
en echelons, (cav.) charge in echelons;<br />
entiere, (art.) full charge;<br />
d'eprcuve, (art.* sm. a.) proof charge;<br />
d'exercice, (art.) practice charge, reduced or<br />
drill charge;<br />
explosive, (art.) bursting charge;<br />
faible, (art., sm. a.) reduced charge;<br />
ftfond dc train, (cav. ) charge pushed home;<br />
en fourrageurs, (cav.) charge in extended<br />
order; charge as foragers;<br />
de guerre, (art.) full charge, full service<br />
en hate, charge in line;<br />
interieure, (art.) bursting charge of a shell;<br />
la , la en fourrageurs, signal or call for<br />
the charge, etc.;<br />
en ligne,<br />
line;<br />
en muraille, (cav.) charge in<br />
normak de tir, (art.) usual service charge;<br />
nouvelle, (mil. law) additional charge;<br />
petite , (art.) reduced charge;<br />
pleine, v. entiere;<br />
prpcede des $ successives, (mil. min.) system<br />
in which each explosion prepares a chamber<br />
for a second charge;<br />
quotient de la , (art.) ratio of weight of powder<br />
to weight of projectile;<br />
reduite, v. petite:<br />
de salut, (art.) saluting charge;<br />
de service, (art.) service charge;<br />
sonner la ,to sound the charge;<br />
en deux temps, (r. f. art.) system of loading<br />
in which cartridge and projectile are separate;<br />
en un temps, (r.f. art.) system in which cartridge<br />
and projectile form one piece;<br />
en temps el mouvements, (art., etc.) loading<br />
by detail, by the numbers;<br />
de tir, (art.) gun charge as distinguished<br />
from the bursting charge;<br />
- usuelle, (Fr. art.) reduced charge for curved<br />
fire;<br />
& volonte, (sm. a.) loading at will.<br />
II. Technical and miscellaneous:<br />
it<br />
, (law) for the prosecution;<br />
& et & decharge, (law) for and against the<br />
prisoner;<br />
charge d'aplatissement, the load that will just<br />
flatten out a set of (Belleville, etc.) springs;<br />
brute, gross weight;<br />
cahier des s, specifications for contractors,<br />
bidders, etc.;<br />
cheminee de to , (met.) throat of a blast furnace;<br />
conlrc , counterpoise;<br />
coussinet de , (harn.) breast harness pad;<br />
en cueillette, a general cargo (ship's);<br />
d'epreuve, test-load;<br />
d'etoupe, thread of oakum;<br />
lire en to be , loading (ship);<br />
en grenier, bulk cargo (ship's);<br />
- en hauteur, edge pressure or load;<br />
ligne de , (nav.) load water line;<br />
mobile, live load, rolling load;<br />
pitce a , (law) any object that has been used<br />
in the <strong>com</strong>mission of a crime, or that may<br />
serve to bring out the truth;<br />
entre deux points, difference of piezometric<br />
level of two points;<br />
sans rompre without , breaking bulk;<br />
de rupture, breaking load;<br />
de securite, safe load;<br />
de surcte, safe load;<br />
taux de , load per unit of section or of area;<br />
temoin & , witness for the prosecution;<br />
de traction, load behind teams.<br />
charge, a., (art., sm. a., etc.) loaded, filled (of a<br />
shell); (mach.,etc.) stressed, loaded;<br />
stress on end (as a con-<br />
debout, receiving<br />
necting-rod, etc.);<br />
d'encolure, de ganache, de tete,<br />
(hipp.) heavy-headed.<br />
charge, m., d'affaires, charge" d'affaires.<br />
chargement, m., loading (of a wagon, etc.);<br />
(adm.) record of registry of a "<br />
letter, etc.; (art.,<br />
'\ !__! r - y *\ * * ' V<br />
,<br />
sm. a.) loading (operation of) of a gun, etc.:<br />
(art.) filling (of a shell); (sm. a.) filling (of<br />
a magazine); all the operations of assembling<br />
the parts of a <strong>com</strong>plete cartridge; (mm.) charging<br />
(of a mine);<br />
atelier de , (art.) filling-room;<br />
& central, (art.) central-loading (said of<br />
turrets when ammunition is brought up in<br />
center);<br />
coup par coup, (sm. a.) single-loading (said<br />
of magazine rifle when magazine is not<br />
used);<br />
cylindre de , (art.) loading-tube;<br />
densite de , (art.) density of loading;<br />
Elements de , (art.) elements of loading;<br />
h espace d'air, (art.) air-spaced loading;<br />
planchette de , (art.) loading-tray;<br />
position de , (art.) loading position;<br />
en deux, trois, etc., temps, (art.) loading in<br />
two, three, etc., motions;<br />
voie de et de dechargement, (r. r.) side-track,<br />
siding.<br />
chargeoir, m., (art.) loading-ladle (obs.).<br />
charger, v. a., to load (in general); (art., sm.<br />
a.) to load a gun, a rifle, etc.; to fill a shell;<br />
to prepare, fill, primers, fireworks, etc.;<br />
(art.) to mount a gun upon its carriage;<br />
(mm.) to load a mine; (met., etc.) to charge,<br />
feed, a furnace; (mach.) to load (an engine);<br />
(adm.) to register a letter; (mil.) to charge,<br />
attack, the enemy; (sm. a.) to fill (magazine);<br />
& en , , (art.) to fill a shell with<br />
(e. g., melinite);<br />
un accumulatcur, (elec.) to charge an accumulator;<br />
d'air <strong>com</strong>prime, (mach., etc.) to fill with<br />
<strong>com</strong>pressed air;<br />
une capsule, (expl., sm. a., etc.) to fill a<br />
primSr;<br />
en echelons, (mil.) to charge in echelons;<br />
& espace d'air, (art.) to load with air spacing;<br />
hfond, & fond de train, (cav.) to charge<br />
home;<br />
en fourrageurs, (cav.) to charge in extended<br />
order;<br />
une fusee, (artif.) to load, fill, a fuse,<br />
rocket;<br />
en guerre, (art.) to fill a shell with its (service)<br />
bursting charge;