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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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chardoii 73 charger<br />

chardon, m., (mil) creeper, worn on shoe in an<br />

assault (obs.).<br />

charge, f., load, burden, freight; order, direction,<br />

<strong>com</strong>mand, <strong>com</strong>mission; office, place, employment;<br />

charge (of a furnace); charge or<br />

pressure corresponding to the difference of two<br />

piezometric levels; (adm,) condition imposed<br />

on bidders or contractors, (hence, in pi.) specifications;<br />

(harn.) pack; (hipp.) horse-poultice;<br />

(mil.) charge, onset, attack, signal for attack;<br />

(art., sm. a.) charge (of powder, of explosive),<br />

bursting charge (of a shell); loading, operation<br />

of loading; (expL, min.) charge; (law) charge,<br />

accusation.<br />

I. <strong>Military</strong>; II. Technical and Miscellaneous.<br />

I. <strong>Military</strong>:<br />

amorce, (art., expl., torp.) priming-charge;<br />

flash charge, dry gun-cotton priming of a torpedo;<br />

d'amorqage, (art., etc.) priming charge; flash<br />

charge;<br />

arriere, & I'arriere, (art.) rear burster;<br />

& arriere, (art.) with rear burster (of a shell);<br />

avant, tt I'avant, (art.) front burster;<br />

ft h I'avant, (art.) fitted with a front burster<br />

(of a shell);<br />

h la, ba'ionnette, bayonet charge;<br />

en bataille, charge in line;<br />

battre la to , beat the charge;<br />

en blanc, blank charge;<br />

de <strong>com</strong>bat, (art.) service charge;<br />

& cylindre, (art.) reduced charge, the powder<br />

being confined in an interior cylinder;<br />

d'eclatement, (art.) bursting charge;<br />

en echelons, (cav.) charge in echelons;<br />

entiere, (art.) full charge;<br />

d'eprcuve, (art.* sm. a.) proof charge;<br />

d'exercice, (art.) practice charge, reduced or<br />

drill charge;<br />

explosive, (art.) bursting charge;<br />

faible, (art., sm. a.) reduced charge;<br />

ftfond dc train, (cav. ) charge pushed home;<br />

en fourrageurs, (cav.) charge in extended<br />

order; charge as foragers;<br />

de guerre, (art.) full charge, full service<br />

en hate, charge in line;<br />

interieure, (art.) bursting charge of a shell;<br />

la , la en fourrageurs, signal or call for<br />

the charge, etc.;<br />

en ligne,<br />

line;<br />

en muraille, (cav.) charge in<br />

normak de tir, (art.) usual service charge;<br />

nouvelle, (mil. law) additional charge;<br />

petite , (art.) reduced charge;<br />

pleine, v. entiere;<br />

prpcede des $ successives, (mil. min.) system<br />

in which each explosion prepares a chamber<br />

for a second charge;<br />

quotient de la , (art.) ratio of weight of powder<br />

to weight of projectile;<br />

reduite, v. petite:<br />

de salut, (art.) saluting charge;<br />

de service, (art.) service charge;<br />

sonner la ,to sound the charge;<br />

en deux temps, (r. f. art.) system of loading<br />

in which cartridge and projectile are separate;<br />

en un temps, (r.f. art.) system in which cartridge<br />

and projectile form one piece;<br />

en temps el mouvements, (art., etc.) loading<br />

by detail, by the numbers;<br />

de tir, (art.) gun charge as distinguished<br />

from the bursting charge;<br />

- usuelle, (Fr. art.) reduced charge for curved<br />

fire;<br />

& volonte, (sm. a.) loading at will.<br />

II. Technical and miscellaneous:<br />

it<br />

, (law) for the prosecution;<br />

& et & decharge, (law) for and against the<br />

prisoner;<br />

charge d'aplatissement, the load that will just<br />

flatten out a set of (Belleville, etc.) springs;<br />

brute, gross weight;<br />

cahier des s, specifications for contractors,<br />

bidders, etc.;<br />

cheminee de to , (met.) throat of a blast furnace;<br />

conlrc , counterpoise;<br />

coussinet de , (harn.) breast harness pad;<br />

en cueillette, a general cargo (ship's);<br />

d'epreuve, test-load;<br />

d'etoupe, thread of oakum;<br />

lire en to be , loading (ship);<br />

en grenier, bulk cargo (ship's);<br />

- en hauteur, edge pressure or load;<br />

ligne de , (nav.) load water line;<br />

mobile, live load, rolling load;<br />

pitce a , (law) any object that has been used<br />

in the <strong>com</strong>mission of a crime, or that may<br />

serve to bring out the truth;<br />

entre deux points, difference of piezometric<br />

level of two points;<br />

sans rompre without , breaking bulk;<br />

de rupture, breaking load;<br />

de securite, safe load;<br />

de surcte, safe load;<br />

taux de , load per unit of section or of area;<br />

temoin & , witness for the prosecution;<br />

de traction, load behind teams.<br />

charge, a., (art., sm. a., etc.) loaded, filled (of a<br />

shell); (mach.,etc.) stressed, loaded;<br />

stress on end (as a con-<br />

debout, receiving<br />

necting-rod, etc.);<br />

d'encolure, de ganache, de tete,<br />

(hipp.) heavy-headed.<br />

charge, m., d'affaires, charge" d'affaires.<br />

chargement, m., loading (of a wagon, etc.);<br />

(adm.) record of registry of a "<br />

letter, etc.; (art.,<br />

'\ !__! r - y *\ * * ' V<br />

,<br />

sm. a.) loading (operation of) of a gun, etc.:<br />

(art.) filling (of a shell); (sm. a.) filling (of<br />

a magazine); all the operations of assembling<br />

the parts of a <strong>com</strong>plete cartridge; (mm.) charging<br />

(of a mine);<br />

atelier de , (art.) filling-room;<br />

& central, (art.) central-loading (said of<br />

turrets when ammunition is brought up in<br />

center);<br />

coup par coup, (sm. a.) single-loading (said<br />

of magazine rifle when magazine is not<br />

used);<br />

cylindre de , (art.) loading-tube;<br />

densite de , (art.) density of loading;<br />

Elements de , (art.) elements of loading;<br />

h espace d'air, (art.) air-spaced loading;<br />

planchette de , (art.) loading-tray;<br />

position de , (art.) loading position;<br />

en deux, trois, etc., temps, (art.) loading in<br />

two, three, etc., motions;<br />

voie de et de dechargement, (r. r.) side-track,<br />

siding.<br />

chargeoir, m., (art.) loading-ladle (obs.).<br />

charger, v. a., to load (in general); (art., sm.<br />

a.) to load a gun, a rifle, etc.; to fill a shell;<br />

to prepare, fill, primers, fireworks, etc.;<br />

(art.) to mount a gun upon its carriage;<br />

(mm.) to load a mine; (met., etc.) to charge,<br />

feed, a furnace; (mach.) to load (an engine);<br />

(adm.) to register a letter; (mil.) to charge,<br />

attack, the enemy; (sm. a.) to fill (magazine);<br />

& en , , (art.) to fill a shell with<br />

(e. g., melinite);<br />

un accumulatcur, (elec.) to charge an accumulator;<br />

d'air <strong>com</strong>prime, (mach., etc.) to fill with<br />

<strong>com</strong>pressed air;<br />

une capsule, (expl., sm. a., etc.) to fill a<br />

primSr;<br />

en echelons, (mil.) to charge in echelons;<br />

& espace d'air, (art.) to load with air spacing;<br />

hfond, & fond de train, (cav.) to charge<br />

home;<br />

en fourrageurs, (cav.) to charge in extended<br />

order;<br />

une fusee, (artif.) to load, fill, a fuse,<br />

rocket;<br />

en guerre, (art.) to fill a shell with its (service)<br />

bursting charge;

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