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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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encoche 539 escadrille<br />

encoche, f., notch;<br />

fi ba'ionncMe, bayonet point.<br />

en<strong>com</strong>brement, m., (art.) cubic space (occupied,<br />

e. g., by a mortar in battery, measurement over<br />

encrassement, m., fouling.<br />

encrasser, v. a. r., to foul, to be<strong>com</strong>e foul.<br />

cncuivrage, m., (art., sm. a.") metal fouling.<br />

endaubage, m., preserved (canned) meat.<br />

endauber, v. t., to preserve meat.<br />

enduire, v. t., to dope.<br />

enduit, m., (aero.) dope.<br />

enionee-portes, m., fireman's pickax.<br />

enfourchemeiit, m., fork (in many techincal relations).<br />

engagement, m., (aero.), nose dive;<br />

special, ait du devcncemeri d'appcl (Fr. a.)<br />

(enlistmenl; or entry into service before date on<br />

which service is due), anticipated enlistment.<br />

engin, m., gear, device;<br />

d'arrSt, (aero.) device for stopping a balloon<br />

from dragging when landing (rip-strip, anchor,<br />

guide rope and valve);<br />

a de lancement, (artif.) projecting apparatus;<br />

de sauvetage, life-saving device.<br />

s de tranchee, (generic term for trench guns,<br />

mortars, etc.) trench gear;<br />

engrenage, m., (modi.) gear, gearing; mesh;<br />

dc direction, steering gear;<br />

de distribution, feed-gear.<br />

enroulement, m., (elec.) winding;<br />

inducteur, winding of the primary coil,<br />

primary winding;<br />

induit, winding of secondary coil;<br />

primaire, v. inducteur;<br />

secondaire, (elec.) winding of the secondary<br />

coil, secondary winding.<br />

ensable, a., sand bound;<br />

port , sand bound port.<br />

entartragc, m., (mach.) scale, furring (of tubes,<br />

radiators, etc.).<br />

entartre, a., (mach.) scaled, furred (of a boiler, pipe,<br />

etc.).<br />

entartrer, v. r., (mach.) to scale, (be<strong>com</strong>e covered<br />

with scale).<br />

entassement, m.. (mil.) the (hurtful) concentration<br />

of men on the battle line, or in action, in an<br />

assault.<br />

entente, f., understanding;<br />

I' , the Entente (France and England).<br />

enterrer, v. t., to bury;<br />

Us morts, to bury the dead;<br />

8' , (mil.) to dig in, to dig one's self in.<br />

entoilage, m. , (aero. ) (covering of canvas placed over<br />

the fuselage, frames, etc., to diminish air resistance);<br />

fabric; wing covering; covered body (air<br />

plane).<br />

entoiler, v. t., (aero.) to cover fuselage, frames, etc.,<br />

with canvas.<br />

entonnoir, m., funnel;<br />

& grille, a screened funnel.<br />

entrainement, m., (mach.) driving;<br />

par cane, square shaft drive;<br />

par pignon, gear dri\ ing.<br />

entrainer, v. t., to drag, carry on; (mach.) to drive.<br />

entree, f., entrance; (mach., etc.) inlet, intake, admission,<br />

introduction;<br />

Us s, (<strong>com</strong>.) receipts, in<strong>com</strong>e;<br />

par I'arriere (auto.) rear entrance;<br />

de caisse, (auto. ) body entrance;<br />

de dent, (mach.) beveling, chamfer of a gear<br />

tooth;<br />

laterale (auto. ) side entrance.<br />

entrefllet, m., paragraph (in a newspaper).<br />

entre-jambes, m., (unif.) crotch of a pair of<br />

trousers.<br />

entrer, v. n., to enter;<br />

deforcement, to go on or in with a press fit.<br />

entre-rail, m., (r. r.) gauge.<br />

entrctolse, f., distance piece; cross brace;<br />

avant porte-fourche, (mach. gun) bipod block;<br />

mediane, (mach. gun) handle block;<br />

porte-vofct, (mach. gun) barrel catch block.<br />

enucleation, enucleation.<br />

enveloppe, f., shoe (pneumatic tire); (mach.) waterjacket;<br />

(aero.) gas-bag; (mach. gun) barrolcasing.<br />

envergure, f., (aero.) spread; wing span;<br />

relative (aero. ) aspect ratio;<br />

totale, (aero.) spread (from tip to tip).<br />

envoi, in., (aero.) start.<br />

envolce, f., (aero.) trip, journey, flight.<br />

epanouir. v. t., (mach.) to splay.<br />

epaulement, m., (aero.), ferule.<br />

6pec, f.. sword;<br />

de <strong>com</strong>bat, dueling sword;<br />

faire de I'<br />

, (fenc.) to fence with the svrord.<br />

Gpeiste, m., (fenc.) skillful sword fencer, swordsman.<br />

eperon, m., spur;<br />

& Ixnle, box spur;<br />

& la cavaliere, jack spurs;<br />

ft courroies, ordinary spur;<br />

mobile, detachable spur.<br />

epi, m.. (mil. top.) small salient, point or tongue;<br />

(mil. r. r.) spur track;<br />

courbe, (mil. r. r.) fan-shaped <strong>com</strong>bination of<br />

spur trades (some railway guns can fire only in<br />

the direction of the axis of the truck; to allow<br />

them to fire in directions other than that of tha<br />

main line the epi courbe is constructed).<br />

epingle, f.,pin;<br />

ttchapeau, hat pin; (mil. slang) rifle grenade;<br />

ft cheveux, hair pin; hair phi curve;<br />

de nourrice, safety pin;<br />

de surete, safety pin.<br />

epouvantail, m., scaro crow.<br />

epreuve, f., test;<br />

de conductibilUe (elec.) conductibility test;<br />

defond, (man.) endurance test;<br />

d'isolement, (elec.) insulation test;<br />

d'obstacles, (man.) lumping test;<br />

de roulcment, (art.) road test, marching test<br />

(of field artillery materiel).<br />

6purateur, m., purifier, in general.<br />

equerre, f., corner, angle plate;<br />

deretenue, (trench art) corner iron (for holding<br />

platform, 240 C. T., on wagon).<br />

de socle, trusset.<br />

equilibrage, m., (mach.) balancing.<br />

equllibre, m., (aero.) balance.<br />

equllibrer, v. t., (mach.) to balance; (aero.) to<br />

stabilize.<br />

eqtulibreur, m., (aero.) stabilizer, stabilizing<br />

rudder, stabilizing fin; (art.) muzzle counterpoise<br />

(155 C. T. R.).<br />

equipe, f., (mil.) detachment, squad; (sport) team.<br />

de liaison, (mil.) connecting squad, liaison<br />

squad ;<br />

de salubrite, (mil.) police squad in barracks.<br />

equitation, f., (man.) equitation;<br />

exterieure, out-door riding (as distinguished<br />

from hall work).<br />

eraille, a., (in gen.) raveled, frayed.<br />

erosion, (art.) blast (ground in front of a gun, torn<br />

up, burnt, etc., by the blast).<br />

erreur.f., error;<br />

de bande, (aero. ) error due to vertical magnetic<br />

influence of earth <strong>com</strong>bined with that of magneto;<br />

quadrantale, (aero.) quadrancal <strong>com</strong>pass<br />

error (alternating east and west in the four<br />

quadrants);<br />

semi-circulaire (aero.) semi-circular error (constant<br />

direction error).<br />

escadre, f., (aero.) squadron (unit, above escadrille).<br />

escadrille, f., ( Fr. a., aero.) unit of aviation troops or<br />

personnel; escadrilie;<br />

d'artillerie, (aero.) artillery escadrille, spotting<br />

squadron;<br />

de bombardement, (aero.) bombing group or<br />

escadrille;

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