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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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APPENDIX.<br />

THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY CALENDAR.<br />

This calendar, established by the First Republic, went into effect by retroaction<br />

on September 22, 1792, having been legally adopted on November 24, 1793. It<br />

was abolished December 31, 1805. The year consisted of twelve months of thirty<br />

days each; five, and in leap years six, supplementary days (sans-culottides) were<br />

added to bring the number of days up to 365 and to 366 respectively. Each set of<br />

four years was called a franciade. Each month was divided into periods (decades)<br />

of ten days each, the week having been abolished; the tenth day was a day of rest.<br />

The year beginning September 22, 1792, was the year I (Van I) of the Republic.<br />

The correspondence of the Revolutionary with the Gregorian calendar is as follows:<br />

AUTUMN.<br />

vendfcmiaire (vintage month), September 22 to October 21.<br />

brumaire (fog month), October 22 to November 20.<br />

frimalre (sleet month), November 21 to December 20.<br />

nivose (snow month), December 21 to January 19.<br />

pluvidse (rain month), January 20 to February 18.<br />

ventfise (wind month), February 19 to March 20.<br />

germinal (sprout month), March 21 to April 19.<br />

florcal (flower month), April 20 to May 19.<br />

prairial (pasture month), May 20 to June 18.<br />

WINTER.<br />

spring.<br />

SUMMER.<br />

messidor (harvest month), June 19 to July 18.<br />

thermidor (hot month), July 19 to August 17.<br />

fructidor (fruit month), August 18 to September 16.<br />

les vertus, September 17.<br />

le gfenie, September 18.<br />

le travail, September 19.<br />

1'opinion, September 20.<br />

les re<strong>com</strong>penses, September 21.<br />

SANS-CULOTTIDES.<br />

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