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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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cendrage 68 certiflcat<br />

cendrage, m., (fond.) washing over, ashing over,<br />

of molds c<br />

cendre, f., ashes, cinders; (in the arts, etc.) residues<br />

of <strong>com</strong>bustion, ash;<br />

de plomb, (sm. a.) dust-shot, mustard seed<br />

(cendree is more <strong>com</strong>monly used).<br />

cendrce, f., dross, sweepings; (sm, a.) dust-shot,<br />

mustard seed.<br />

cendrer, v. a., (fond.) to blacken, ash, wash, line,<br />

a mold.<br />

cendreux, a., (met.) filled with, or having, ashspots.<br />

cendrier, m., ash-pit, ash-hole (of a furnace, etc.).<br />

cendrure, f., (met.) ash, or cinder-spot in iron,<br />

etc.<br />

centesimal, a., centesimal.<br />

cent-gardes, m., pi., Napoleon Ill's bodyguard.<br />

centiare, m., one square meter (very little used).<br />

centigramme, m., centigram.<br />

centilitre, m., centiliter, a hundredth of a liter.<br />

centimetre, m., centimeter.<br />

centime, m., centime;<br />

s de baguettes, (Fr. a.) retention of 5 centimes<br />

a day on pay of drummers and buglers, as a<br />

fund to keep instruments in repair, etc.;<br />

d' ordinaire, (Fr. a.) part of corporals' and<br />

of soldiers' pay turned into the mess fund;<br />

de poche, (Fr. a.) part of pay of corporals and<br />

of soldiers given to them in money.<br />

centrage, m., centering, operation<br />

of centering,<br />

in general; (top.) centering; (art.) operation of<br />

finding axis of gun forging before shaping<br />

the<br />

outside and boring the inside; centering of a<br />

in the bore; (mach.) centering (in a<br />

Erojectile<br />

ithe);<br />

du canon, (sm. a.) operation of placing a<br />

centering collar on barrel, before turning.<br />

ent ralisation, f., centralization; (adm., Fr. a.)<br />

consolidation and balance of quarterly accounts<br />

of funds received and expended;<br />

registre de , (adm., Fr. a.) consolidated account<br />

of quarterly receipts and expenditures,<br />

showing balance kept by each regiment and<br />

establishment counting as a regiment.<br />

centraliser, v. a., to centralize; (Fr. a., adm.)<br />

to consolidate accounts, returns, etc.; (of an<br />

official) to supervise, to give the necessary<br />

orders, directions, etc., and to cause all matters<br />

to pass through his hands;<br />

le service de, (of an official) to cause all matters<br />

relating to a given service to pass through<br />

his hands, etc.<br />

centre, m., middle point; (mil.) center;<br />

d'approvisionnement, (mil., etc.) center of<br />

supply;<br />

du groupement, (ball.) center of impact;<br />

de resistance, (mil.) point or position organized<br />

to offer a serious resistance to the<br />

enemy.<br />

centrer, v. a., to find the center, to mark the<br />

center (as in lathe work); (top.) to center;<br />

(art.) to center (a projectile in the bore); (mach.)<br />

to center work in a lathe, etc. (e. g., a gun, a<br />

centrier, m., centripete, m., (mil. slang) foot<br />

soldier.<br />

cerceau, m.,hoop.<br />

cerele, m., circle, hoop; tire of a wheel; ring, band;<br />

club; (inst.) limb; surveying or astronomical<br />

instrument for angle measurement; (man.)<br />

closed curve described by a horse in working,<br />

exercising; circling (by a squad;) (mus.) hoop<br />

keeping drumhead down; (mil.) formation<br />

in circle to listen to publication of orders;<br />

circle of officers and n. c. o. receiving orders;<br />

subdivision of military territory in Algeria;<br />

d'alignement, (inst.) surveyor's transit;<br />

annuel, ring (of a tree);<br />

arabe, district of military territory in<br />

Algeria;<br />

d'arret, (mach.) a circle that limits or arrests<br />

the motion of some other piece;<br />

azimuthal, (inst.) azimuth circle;<br />

cercle de butee, (s. c. art.) bearing circle (of a platform);<br />

de cible, (t. p.) circle of a target;<br />

de <strong>com</strong>motion, (mm.) v. de friabilite;<br />

de contact de piston, (mach.) piston-ring;<br />

& cremaillere, (art., mach., etc.) ratchet-<br />

circle;<br />

decrit, (nav.) turning-circle of a ship;<br />

demi , (art.) calipers to measure exterior<br />

diameters;<br />

directeur, (fort.) directing circle;<br />

de division, (mach.) v. primitif:<br />

de la distribution, (steam) valve-circle of a<br />

valve diagram;<br />

dynamometrique, (expl.) General Abbot's<br />

ring apparatus;<br />

d'etoupe, (mach.) junk ring;<br />

de friabilite, (mil., min., etc.) base of truncated<br />

cone through which the effects of ex-<br />

plosion reach the surface of the ground, i. e.,<br />

the circle whose radius is the crater radius;<br />

fusant, (art.) priming circle of a fuse;<br />

geodesique, (inst.) surveyor's transit with a<br />

single-trunnion telescope;<br />

d'investissement, (siege) circle of investment;<br />

limite, (mach.) clearance circle (of gearing);<br />

militaire, (mil.) military club;<br />

noir, (t. p.) bull's-eye;<br />

ordre au , (mil.) orders given to officers and<br />

n. c. o's. formed in a circle;<br />

de plomb pour joint, lead joint-ring;<br />

primitif, (mach.) pitch-circle;<br />

proportionnel, (mach.) ratio-circle;<br />

quart de , quadrant;<br />

de recouvrement, (steam) lap-circle of a valve<br />

diagram;<br />

de reflexion, (inst.) reflecting-circle;<br />

repetiteur, (inst.) repeating-circle;<br />

de rupture, (min.) circle of rupture;<br />

de serrage, gathering band or collar at the<br />

top of a balloon;<br />

& taquet, clasp hoop;<br />

du tiroir, (steam) valve-circle of a valve<br />

diagram;<br />

d vis, screw-hoop;<br />

zenithal, (inst.) zenith circle.<br />

cercler, v. a., to hoop; (art.) to hoop a gun.<br />

cercueil, m., coffin.<br />

cereales, f. pi., cereals.<br />

ceremonial, m., ceremonial.<br />

ceremonie, f., ceremony.<br />

cerf-volant, m., kite;<br />

porte-amarre , life-saving kite.<br />

cerne, f., annual ring (of a tree).<br />

cerner, v. a., (mil.) to surround an army, a<br />

position.<br />

certiflcat, m., certificate.<br />

(The following terms relate to the <strong>French</strong><br />

army):<br />

d' acceptation, certificate from colonel or c.<br />

o. of recruiting bureau to a young man accepted<br />

as a volunteer;<br />

administratif, certificate that a responsible<br />

person assumes, or is relieved from, responsibility<br />

in the case in hand;<br />

d'aptitude, (in promotion by selection) certificate<br />

of fitness given to candidates after<br />

successfully passing the required examinations;<br />

d'aptitude professionnelle, certificate of proficiency<br />

presented by a young man wishing to<br />

serve in certain technical branches (artificers,<br />

artillery workmen, engineers, train, etc.);<br />

d'aptitude au service, document given bv<br />

c. o. of a recruiting bureau to a young man<br />

who wishes to enlist and is recognized as fitted<br />

for the service;<br />

de bien vivre, certificate of good behavior<br />

during absence from regiment, presented by<br />

a detachment on rejoining, and furnished by<br />

the civil authorities; similar document for a<br />

rear-guard during a march in France (more or<br />

less obsolete);<br />

de bonne conduite, good character given on<br />

expiration of service, or on discharge;

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