A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
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cendrage 68 certiflcat<br />
cendrage, m., (fond.) washing over, ashing over,<br />
of molds c<br />
cendre, f., ashes, cinders; (in the arts, etc.) residues<br />
of <strong>com</strong>bustion, ash;<br />
de plomb, (sm. a.) dust-shot, mustard seed<br />
(cendree is more <strong>com</strong>monly used).<br />
cendrce, f., dross, sweepings; (sm, a.) dust-shot,<br />
mustard seed.<br />
cendrer, v. a., (fond.) to blacken, ash, wash, line,<br />
a mold.<br />
cendreux, a., (met.) filled with, or having, ashspots.<br />
cendrier, m., ash-pit, ash-hole (of a furnace, etc.).<br />
cendrure, f., (met.) ash, or cinder-spot in iron,<br />
etc.<br />
centesimal, a., centesimal.<br />
cent-gardes, m., pi., Napoleon Ill's bodyguard.<br />
centiare, m., one square meter (very little used).<br />
centigramme, m., centigram.<br />
centilitre, m., centiliter, a hundredth of a liter.<br />
centimetre, m., centimeter.<br />
centime, m., centime;<br />
s de baguettes, (Fr. a.) retention of 5 centimes<br />
a day on pay of drummers and buglers, as a<br />
fund to keep instruments in repair, etc.;<br />
d' ordinaire, (Fr. a.) part of corporals' and<br />
of soldiers' pay turned into the mess fund;<br />
de poche, (Fr. a.) part of pay of corporals and<br />
of soldiers given to them in money.<br />
centrage, m., centering, operation<br />
of centering,<br />
in general; (top.) centering; (art.) operation of<br />
finding axis of gun forging before shaping<br />
the<br />
outside and boring the inside; centering of a<br />
in the bore; (mach.) centering (in a<br />
Erojectile<br />
ithe);<br />
du canon, (sm. a.) operation of placing a<br />
centering collar on barrel, before turning.<br />
ent ralisation, f., centralization; (adm., Fr. a.)<br />
consolidation and balance of quarterly accounts<br />
of funds received and expended;<br />
registre de , (adm., Fr. a.) consolidated account<br />
of quarterly receipts and expenditures,<br />
showing balance kept by each regiment and<br />
establishment counting as a regiment.<br />
centraliser, v. a., to centralize; (Fr. a., adm.)<br />
to consolidate accounts, returns, etc.; (of an<br />
official) to supervise, to give the necessary<br />
orders, directions, etc., and to cause all matters<br />
to pass through his hands;<br />
le service de, (of an official) to cause all matters<br />
relating to a given service to pass through<br />
his hands, etc.<br />
centre, m., middle point; (mil.) center;<br />
d'approvisionnement, (mil., etc.) center of<br />
supply;<br />
du groupement, (ball.) center of impact;<br />
de resistance, (mil.) point or position organized<br />
to offer a serious resistance to the<br />
enemy.<br />
centrer, v. a., to find the center, to mark the<br />
center (as in lathe work); (top.) to center;<br />
(art.) to center (a projectile in the bore); (mach.)<br />
to center work in a lathe, etc. (e. g., a gun, a<br />
centrier, m., centripete, m., (mil. slang) foot<br />
soldier.<br />
cerceau, m.,hoop.<br />
cerele, m., circle, hoop; tire of a wheel; ring, band;<br />
club; (inst.) limb; surveying or astronomical<br />
instrument for angle measurement; (man.)<br />
closed curve described by a horse in working,<br />
exercising; circling (by a squad;) (mus.) hoop<br />
keeping drumhead down; (mil.) formation<br />
in circle to listen to publication of orders;<br />
circle of officers and n. c. o. receiving orders;<br />
subdivision of military territory in Algeria;<br />
d'alignement, (inst.) surveyor's transit;<br />
annuel, ring (of a tree);<br />
arabe, district of military territory in<br />
Algeria;<br />
d'arret, (mach.) a circle that limits or arrests<br />
the motion of some other piece;<br />
azimuthal, (inst.) azimuth circle;<br />
cercle de butee, (s. c. art.) bearing circle (of a platform);<br />
de cible, (t. p.) circle of a target;<br />
de <strong>com</strong>motion, (mm.) v. de friabilite;<br />
de contact de piston, (mach.) piston-ring;<br />
& cremaillere, (art., mach., etc.) ratchet-<br />
circle;<br />
decrit, (nav.) turning-circle of a ship;<br />
demi , (art.) calipers to measure exterior<br />
diameters;<br />
directeur, (fort.) directing circle;<br />
de division, (mach.) v. primitif:<br />
de la distribution, (steam) valve-circle of a<br />
valve diagram;<br />
dynamometrique, (expl.) General Abbot's<br />
ring apparatus;<br />
d'etoupe, (mach.) junk ring;<br />
de friabilite, (mil., min., etc.) base of truncated<br />
cone through which the effects of ex-<br />
plosion reach the surface of the ground, i. e.,<br />
the circle whose radius is the crater radius;<br />
fusant, (art.) priming circle of a fuse;<br />
geodesique, (inst.) surveyor's transit with a<br />
single-trunnion telescope;<br />
d'investissement, (siege) circle of investment;<br />
limite, (mach.) clearance circle (of gearing);<br />
militaire, (mil.) military club;<br />
noir, (t. p.) bull's-eye;<br />
ordre au , (mil.) orders given to officers and<br />
n. c. o's. formed in a circle;<br />
de plomb pour joint, lead joint-ring;<br />
primitif, (mach.) pitch-circle;<br />
proportionnel, (mach.) ratio-circle;<br />
quart de , quadrant;<br />
de recouvrement, (steam) lap-circle of a valve<br />
diagram;<br />
de reflexion, (inst.) reflecting-circle;<br />
repetiteur, (inst.) repeating-circle;<br />
de rupture, (min.) circle of rupture;<br />
de serrage, gathering band or collar at the<br />
top of a balloon;<br />
& taquet, clasp hoop;<br />
du tiroir, (steam) valve-circle of a valve<br />
diagram;<br />
d vis, screw-hoop;<br />
zenithal, (inst.) zenith circle.<br />
cercler, v. a., to hoop; (art.) to hoop a gun.<br />
cercueil, m., coffin.<br />
cereales, f. pi., cereals.<br />
ceremonial, m., ceremonial.<br />
ceremonie, f., ceremony.<br />
cerf-volant, m., kite;<br />
porte-amarre , life-saving kite.<br />
cerne, f., annual ring (of a tree).<br />
cerner, v. a., (mil.) to surround an army, a<br />
position.<br />
certiflcat, m., certificate.<br />
(The following terms relate to the <strong>French</strong><br />
army):<br />
d' acceptation, certificate from colonel or c.<br />
o. of recruiting bureau to a young man accepted<br />
as a volunteer;<br />
administratif, certificate that a responsible<br />
person assumes, or is relieved from, responsibility<br />
in the case in hand;<br />
d'aptitude, (in promotion by selection) certificate<br />
of fitness given to candidates after<br />
successfully passing the required examinations;<br />
d'aptitude professionnelle, certificate of proficiency<br />
presented by a young man wishing to<br />
serve in certain technical branches (artificers,<br />
artillery workmen, engineers, train, etc.);<br />
d'aptitude au service, document given bv<br />
c. o. of a recruiting bureau to a young man<br />
who wishes to enlist and is recognized as fitted<br />
for the service;<br />
de bien vivre, certificate of good behavior<br />
during absence from regiment, presented by<br />
a detachment on rejoining, and furnished by<br />
the civil authorities; similar document for a<br />
rear-guard during a march in France (more or<br />
less obsolete);<br />
de bonne conduite, good character given on<br />
expiration of service, or on discharge;