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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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ficher 55 buttoir<br />

buclier, v. a., to dress down a piece of timber;<br />

(mas.) to remove projections, irregularities<br />

from a stone.<br />

bucheron, m., woodcutter.<br />

bucliilles, f. pi., borings, bore-chips (metal).<br />

budget, m., (adm.) budget, yearly estimates of<br />

expenses;<br />

extraordinaire, estimates for unusual or<br />

special expenses;<br />

de la guerre, estimates of the war department;<br />

ordinaire, regular yearly estimates.<br />

budgetaire, a., belonging to the budget;<br />

depense , expense for which an appropriation<br />

has been made.<br />

buffle, m.,-(mil.) buff-stick, emery stick.<br />

buffleterie, f., (mil.) slings and belts, "trimmings"<br />

(U. S. M. A.);<br />

gant de , leather glove.<br />

bugle, m., (mus.) key bugle.<br />

buis, m., box (wood and tree).<br />

bulle, f., bubble; blister, flaw;<br />

de niveau, bubble of a level;<br />

niveau b, d'air, (inst.) spirit level.<br />

bulletin, m., bulletin, notice, report, document;<br />

(mil.) report of a battle, of operations, dispatches;<br />

(adm.) blank, blank form (as, for<br />

orders, etc.).<br />

administratif, (adm.) any memorandum, etc.,<br />

having relation to the administration, e. g., of<br />

repairs to arms, of arms turned in, etc.;<br />

d'avis d' expedition, (adm.) notice of shipment<br />

de dep6t, t (adm.) certificate of delivery to<br />

administrative magazines of goods furnished<br />

by contractor;<br />

- de guerre, v. des operations;<br />

meteorologique, weather report;<br />

officiel du minister edela guerre, (Fr. a. called<br />

generally officiel) periodical official publication<br />

of war department, in two parts, the<br />

first (partie reglementaire) containing all laws,<br />

circulars, etc., of permanent character; the<br />

second (partie supplemental), containing decisions,<br />

etc., of more or less temporary nature;<br />

des operations, (mil.) report of operations,<br />

official report or reports of a battle, etc. (sometimes,<br />

bulletin merely);<br />

de tir, (art., ball.) table of practice, reports of<br />

practice, of experimental firing, etc.<br />

fcure,f.. drugget, coarse woolen cloth; (min.) shaft,<br />

pit-hole.<br />

bureau, m., office; writing table or desk; ( Fr. a.)<br />

subdivision of cabinet du ministre (war office),<br />

of the general staff, and of the various directions<br />

ofthe wardepartment; bureau,i.e., department;<br />

de I'administration centrale (v. supra, under<br />

meanings, Fr. a.);<br />

arabe, (Fr. a.) bureau having charge of<br />

native affairs in Algerian territory not under<br />

'normal administration ;l<br />

de <strong>com</strong>patabilite, auditor's office, accounting<br />

office;<br />

de la guerre (v. supra, under meanings,<br />

Fr.a.);<br />

de recrutement, (Fr. a.) recruiting bureau,<br />

one in each regional subdivision (except in<br />

the departments of the Seine, Seine-et-Oise<br />

and Rhdne).<br />

burette, f., burette; (art.) bottom board of ammunition<br />

wagon;<br />

Whuile, oil can, oiler.<br />

burin, m., graver, graving tool, cutter; wedgedriver<br />

;(maeh.) screw-thread cutter; cutter (of<br />

a lathe, etc.); (cord.) splicing-fid;<br />

d'alesoir, cutter of a boring machine;<br />

de serrurier, locksmith's chisel;<br />

de voice, (art.) muzzle-roller (in machanical<br />

maneuvers).<br />

burinage, m., engraving, graving; (met.) cutting<br />

out of cracks from ingots.<br />

buriner, v. a., to grave, engrave; to cut metal with<br />

a burin; to wedge, drive in a wedge; (met.) to cut<br />

out cracks from ingots.<br />

burnous, m.. (unif.) burnoose, hooded cape,<br />

borrowed by the <strong>French</strong> from thje Arabs.<br />

(The spelling burnous is preferred to bournous.)<br />

busc,m.,sill, miter-sill of a canal lock; angle between<br />

leaves of sluice gate when shut; vertical<br />

front edge of a breastplate; (sm. a.) edge on<br />

back of stock (just in rear of small of the<br />

stock);<br />

montant de , miter post, of a lock-gate.<br />

buse, f., muzzle, nozzle (as of bellows); blast pipe<br />

(of a furnace); ventilator; pipe; channel, millchannel;<br />

d'airage, channel, air-channel;<br />

de gabions, (pont.) gabions united end to<br />

end by an axial stake, and used in construction<br />

of temporary bridges;<br />

de soufflet, tuyere, nozzle, blast-pipe.<br />

busque, m., v. busc.<br />

busque, a., arched; (hipp.) Roman-nosed.<br />

but, m., object, aim, object aimed at; (art., sm. a.)<br />

target; butt;<br />

cuirasse, armored target;<br />

en blanc, (ball.) second point of intersection<br />

of trajectory with line of sight;<br />

de en blanc, (ball.) point-blank;<br />

d, eclipse, (t. p.) disappearing target;<br />

encadrer le , (art.) to get the target between<br />

a short and an over;<br />

instantane, (art.) target to be fired on as<br />

soon as it (suddenly) appears; surprise target;<br />

instantane et ti eclipse, (art.) instantaneous<br />

and disappearing target, *one that shows itself<br />

for a moment or two only, disappearing surprise<br />

target;<br />

mobile, (art., t. p.) moving target;<br />

portee de en blanc, (ball.) point-blank range,<br />

bute, f., (fan.) butteris, buttrice.<br />

butee, f., v. buttee.<br />

buter, v. a. n., to buttress, to buttress up; to<br />

strike, strike against; to bear against; (t. p.)<br />

to hit the target.<br />

butin, m., spoil, booty, pillage.<br />

butlner, v. a., to loot,, pillage.<br />

butoir, m., (farr.) buttrice, cf. boutoir; (for other<br />

meanings v. buttoir).<br />

butte, f., (top.) hill; low. broad hill; (t. p.) butts,<br />

target-butt, bullet stop;<br />

itre en &, to be exposed to.<br />

buttee, f., butting, tapping, striking, of one part<br />

on another (in machinery, etc. ^measuringshoulder,<br />

fixed point (of calipers, measuring<br />

rods, etc.); lug, limiting-motion lug, stop;<br />

(pont.) bridge abutment; (mach.) thrustbearing;<br />

(r. f. art.) resistance piece (machine<br />

guns); (sm. a.) chamber-cone; ( Fr. art.) frame<br />

supporting or abutting the pintle block (24m<br />

s.c.gun);<br />

de chargement. (harn.) in the carriage pack<br />

of mountain artillery, a hook or leg to keep the<br />

load from slipping forward;<br />

d collets, (mach.) thrust-bearing; thrustblock;<br />

de la, culasse mobile, (sm. a.) bearing surface<br />

for the front reinforce of the cylinder<br />

(Lebel);<br />

& disque(s), drondelle(s), (mach.} thrustbearing,<br />

thrust-ring and disk, thrust-collar;<br />

tronconique, (sm. a.) conical surface, catching<br />

or holding the neck of the cartridge.<br />

(The spelling butee is more <strong>com</strong>mon than<br />

buttee, but the latter is preferable.)<br />

butter, v. a. n., to strike, hit, tap upon; to prop,<br />

to support, (a wall, etc.); to buttres* up; to<br />

earth up, to bank up earth against; (t. p.) to<br />

hit the mark; (hipp.) to kick, strike against,<br />

pebbles, inequalities, etc., in the road, (hence)<br />

to stumble, trip, <strong>com</strong>e near falling.<br />

buttoir, m., (mach.) catch, tappet, driver; dog<br />

collar and set-screw; guide; valve-guard; (r. r.<br />

buffer ; (art . ) retracting-stud; seating-pin; st<br />

projection; stop;

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