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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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armee 513<br />

armee, f., army; fleet (used alone, rare);<br />

coloniale, (France), the colonial army;<br />

federate, the Swiss army;<br />

metropolitainc, (France), the army proper<br />

(service in France).<br />

armfie-cadres, f., an army strong in cadres (staff,<br />

regimental or other organizations) but weak in<br />

numbers.<br />

arinee-ecole, f., ( FT. a.) the army from the point<br />

of view of a training school in citizenship, developing<br />

lofty notions of duty, besides affording<br />

instruction in trades, etc.. against the return<br />

of the soldier to civil life.<br />

armement, m., equipment, equipping, outfitting;<br />

(art., sm. a. ) cocking.<br />

armurerie, f., (mil.) armory, arms factory.<br />

arrache^elous, m., nail catcher, nail finder (chain<br />

or wire to scrape ofl nails, etc., that may have<br />

stuck on the tire).<br />

arrache-douille, m., (art. ) cartridge case extractor.<br />

arraisonnement, m., "speaking" of a vessel, act<br />

of arraisonner, q. v.<br />

arret, m., stop; (mil.) arrest;<br />

d la chambre, (mil.) confinement to quarters;<br />

de cartouche, (mach. gun) cartridge stop;<br />

facultif, (r. r.) stop-over privilege;<br />

faculte d' , (r. r.) stop-over privilege;<br />

faire , (nav.) to stop, <strong>com</strong>e to anchor.<br />

arrfitoir, m., stop;<br />

de bouchon d'appui, (mach. gun) spring guide<br />

cap stop;<br />

bressort, spring stop.<br />

arrieres, m., pi. back (of a motor car);<br />

galbes, curved back (double curve);<br />

Roi des Beiges, straight back;<br />

tulipe, curved back (convex outward).<br />

arrimage, m., (aero) packing, stowing, of balloon<br />

equipment on board; rigging;<br />

de route, (art.) (of guns) travel stowage.<br />

arrimer, v. t., to pack, secure, stow; (aero) to pack, '<br />

stow, equipment on board a ballpon, to rig;<br />

arrimeur, m., (aero.) rigger (balloons).<br />

arrived, f., (mach.) admission;<br />

d' essence, gasoline inlet.<br />

arriver, v. n., to succeed; (/am.) to "get there."<br />

arrivisme, m., ambition, resolution, to succeed by<br />

no matter what means; corrupt ambition;<br />

"the state of soul of some men of unscrupulous<br />

ambition" (Gen. Bonnal).<br />

arriviste, m., a man of unscrupulous ambition.<br />

arrondl, a., (of numbers) round.<br />

arrondissement, m., (France) political unit <strong>com</strong>posed<br />

of several cantons, is the jurisdiction of a<br />

sous-prefet (is not a person of law), arrondissement.<br />

art, m., art;<br />

V mill, (mil. slang), I'art militaire, the art<br />

military.<br />

article, m., article;<br />

* d' argent (adm.) generic term for post-office<br />

money order.<br />

articulation, f., joint;<br />

ti cardan, (mach.) universal joint, Hooke's<br />

joint.<br />

articuler, v. a., (mil.) to spread out troops, space<br />

them apart, so as to diminish the target.<br />

artifice, m., artifice; (artif.) <strong>com</strong>position, fireworks<br />

(in pi);<br />

eclairant, (mil.) flare,<br />

sa signaux (mil.) signaling devices.<br />

artiflot, m., (mil. slang) artilleryman.<br />

artillerie, f., (art.) artillery;<br />

antitorpilleur. (nav. art.) in the modern<br />

(dreadnaught) type of ship, the guns intended<br />

to beat oft torpedo boats;<br />

automobile, motor-drawn artillery;<br />

d'ac<strong>com</strong>pagnement de I'infanterie, (artillery<br />

that assists infantry in an attack both directly<br />

and by taking under fire enemy reinforcements,<br />

counterattacks, etc.) ac<strong>com</strong>panying artillery;<br />

3877 17 33<br />

assemblage<br />

artillerie d'appui, supporting artillery;<br />

d armee, army artillery, (as distinguished<br />

from corps and division artillery, the artillery<br />

of an army over and above the normal corps and<br />

division artilleries, and assisting them when<br />

needed);<br />

A'assaut, (generic term for the guns carried in<br />

an assault by tanks) tank guns;<br />

de <strong>com</strong>bat, <strong>com</strong>bat artillery (i. e., artillery,<br />

especially field artillery, taking part in trench<br />

conflicts, as distinguished from the heavy<br />

artillery farther to the rear);<br />

de contrc-batterie, artillery whose object is to<br />

destroy hostile batteries and at any moment<br />

to neutralize their fire; counter-battering ar-<br />

tillery.<br />

courte, generic term for short guns, (e. g.,<br />

howitzers);<br />

de destruction, artillery whose object is the<br />

destruction of obstacles, and of principal points<br />

in enemy positions (i. e., batteries, depots,<br />

etc.) and demoralization of survivors;<br />

legere, all guns-less than 95 mm. in caliber;<br />

(nav.) secondary battery;<br />

lonaue, generic term for long guns;<br />

a longue portee, long-range artillery;<br />

lourde, the heavy artillery of a field army, or<br />

of an army in the trenches; heavy artillery in<br />

general, (all guns larger than 95);<br />

lourde d' armee, heavy field artillery ;<br />

lourde de campagne, mobile heavy artillery;<br />

lourde courbe, (generic term for) howitzers;<br />

lourde de destruction, \. de destruction',<br />

lourde de position, heavy position artillery;<br />

Icurdcd, grande puissance, heavy high-powered<br />

artillery (distant targets, special targets);<br />

de r enforcement, subdivision of the heavy<br />

artillery of a sector <strong>com</strong>prising the corps or<br />

army heavy batteries not included in the<br />

speciale, (Fr. a.) special artillery, i. e., naval<br />

and seacoast guns and certain siege guns used<br />

in trench warfare;<br />

de surete, q. v., certain horsed heavy batteries,<br />

and foot batteries forming reserve groups;<br />

de surete, (Fr. a.) subdivision of the heavy<br />

artillery of a sector, <strong>com</strong>prising foot artillery<br />

with siege materiel, and a number of heavy<br />

mobile batteries (corps or army batteries);<br />

a tir courbe, generic term for howitzers, highangle<br />

guns;<br />

de tranchee, trench artillery.<br />

as, m., (mil. slang) a "no. 1" man conspicuous for<br />

duty, service, and deeds of valor; (aero.) "ace"<br />

(man who has brought down five or more enemy<br />

planes).<br />

ascension, f., (aero.) trip, journey, ascension;<br />

journal des s, record of ascensions.<br />

mettre en , to send up (balloons);<br />

mise en , sending up (balloons).<br />

ascensionner, v. n., (aero.) to make an ascension,<br />

askar, asJcari (proper name), (mil. slang) Arab mercenary.<br />

aspirant, m., (mil.) candidate for the grade of<br />

officer.<br />

aspirant-officier, m., (mil.) candidate for the<br />

grade of oflicer.<br />

aspiration, f., (mach.) intake;<br />

f., (mach.) suction; admission, aspiration,<br />

suption stroke.<br />

assaut, m., assault; match;<br />

de canne, (fenc.) single stick match;<br />

detachement d' , (mil.) assaulting troops, handto-hand<br />

troops (Stosstruppen, German).<br />

ecole d' , (mil.) assault training; (school or<br />

point for training in assault tactics) assault<br />

school.<br />

de lutte, (sport) wrestling match;<br />

au pistolet. (t. p.) pistol match;<br />

de sabre, (fenc.) sword match.<br />

assemblage, m., (aero.) generic term for parts,<br />

pieces, etc., used to assemble or join various<br />

parts, especially uprights to string pieces;<br />

godet d' , assembling cap.

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