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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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ater 372 rayon<br />

rater, v. a. n., (of firearms in general) to miss fire;<br />

of the man behind the gun, to miss.<br />

ratification, f., ratification (of a treaty, etc.).<br />

ratifier, v. a., to ratify (a treaty, etc.).<br />

ration, f., (mil, etc.) ration, allowance, (for horses)<br />

feed*<br />

*<br />

& la ^, on ration, on ration list;<br />

administrative, regulation ration;<br />

collective de chaujfaye, (Fr. a.) daily allowance<br />

of fuel for each stove or range and for each<br />

coffee boiler;<br />

diminuce, short allowance;<br />

half ration;<br />

demi ,<br />

& la demi on half , allowance;<br />

double, double ration;<br />

entire, full ration;<br />

d'cntreticn, ration, feed, sufficient to keep in<br />

good order (for horses that do not work);<br />

d'etape(s), route ration; travel ration (U.S.<br />

'd''#, (Fr. a.) summer ration (horses);<br />

etreh la , (mil.} to be on short allowance;<br />

fixe annuelle de chauffaee, ( Fr. a.) yearly fuel<br />

allowance for libraries, schools, etc.;<br />

forte (de campaqne), (Fr. a.) increased field<br />

ration (issued during active operations);<br />

de fourrage, feed, ration, of forage;<br />

de guerre, ( Fr. a.) field ration (horses);<br />

d'hiver, ( Fr. a.) winter ration (horses);<br />

individuelle de chaufiage, ( Fr. a.) daily allowan^e<br />

of fuel to each man when no range is<br />

available, or to each married non<strong>com</strong>missioned<br />

officer;<br />

:<br />

marche h to v. s. v. marche:<br />

,<br />

mettre & la , (mil.*) to put on short allowance,<br />

on short rations;<br />

mettre & la demi , (mil.} to put on half allowance,<br />

half ration;<br />

mettre h la petite , (mil.) to put on a short<br />

allowance;<br />

normal de campagne, (Fr. a.) normal field<br />

ration, issued during stationnements of some<br />

duration and during any period of war when<br />

duty is not excessive;<br />

normale de auerre, v. forte;<br />

de poele, fuel allowance per stove for heating<br />

barrack rooms;<br />

reduite, short allowance;<br />

de route, travel ration (horses);<br />

de tirage, (Fr. a.) feed or allowance for draft<br />

horses;<br />

de transport, (Fr. a.) travel ration or feed<br />

,<br />

(horses).<br />

rationnaire, m., (mil.) man who draws or is entitled<br />

to draw rations, not necessarily a <strong>com</strong>batant.<br />

rationne', a., (mil.) in rations, i. e., ready for immediate<br />

use (v. marche & la -.-<br />

ration).<br />

rationnement, m., (mil., etc.) short allowance of<br />

rations; act of putting on short allowance.<br />

rationner, v. a., (mil., etc.) to put on rations; to<br />

put on short allowance.<br />

ratissage, m., scraping.<br />

ratisse-caisse, m., v. ratisse-moule.<br />

ratisse-moule, m., (fond.) raking board, scraper.<br />

ratisser, v. a., to rake, scrape.<br />

ratissette, f., smith's tool scraper.<br />

ratissoire, f., rake, scraper.<br />

ratissure, f., scrapings.<br />

rattachage, m., action of reknotting.<br />

rattachemeiit, m., (surv.) operation of connecting<br />

a point or station with the known point or<br />

points.<br />

rattacher, v. a., to tie again, to fasten, link with;<br />

(surv.) to connect (a point or station) with the<br />

known point or P9ints;<br />

pour ordre, (mil.) to attach for the purpose<br />

of defining a status.<br />

rature, f., erasure, word crossed out.<br />

raturer, v. a., to erase, scratch, cross out, blot out.<br />

ravage, m., ravage(s), ruin, devastation, pillage,<br />

plundering.<br />

ravager, v. a., to ravage, spoil, waste, lay waste,<br />

pillage.<br />

ravageur, m., pillager, plunderer.<br />

ravalement, m., trimming of branches; (mas.)<br />

rough plastering, rough casting, rough coat of<br />

plaster; a synonym of ragrement & vif, q. v.;<br />

(carp.) hollowing out of a piece, sawing out a<br />

curve (so as to bring other parts out in relief);<br />

(cons.) hollow recess.<br />

ravaler, v. a., to swallow; to trim down branches;<br />

(mas.) to rough cast, put on a rough coat of<br />

plaster; (carp.) to hollow out, saw out (so as to<br />

bring other parts out in relief).<br />

ravaleur, m., (mas.) rough caster.<br />

ravinade, m., (top.) ravine; dry bed, or stream<br />

whose bed is often dry.<br />

ravine, f., torrent, mountain torrent, bed of a torrent.<br />

ravinemcnt, m., scouring, wash (by torrents,<br />

etc.), gullying.<br />

ravlner, v. a., to scour, to gully.<br />

ravineux, a., gullied.<br />

ravitaillement, m., revictualing; feeding, supplying<br />

(as a machine with fuel and water); (mil.)<br />

revictualing (a fort, a town); esp., supplying of<br />

ammunition on battlefield to troops engaged;<br />

replenishing of ammunition after a battle;<br />

furnishing of supplies in general, (hence) supplies<br />

themselves, supply train, ammunition;<br />

en munitions, replenishment of ammunition;<br />

en vivres, replenishment of victuals.<br />

ravitaiiler, v. a., to revictual; (mil.) to supply (as<br />

ammunition, food, etc.); to resupply a town, a<br />

fort.<br />

raviver, v. a., to freshen, revive; to stir (and excite)<br />

a fire; to urge, touch up; (expl.) to cut the end<br />

of a Bickford fuse, so as to expose the powder;<br />

Ics rayures, (art.) to freshen, recut, the<br />

grooves;<br />

une surface limee, to refile a surface.<br />

rayage, m., (art., sm. a.) rifling; operation of rifling;<br />

bane de , rifling bench;<br />

& cotes, rib rifling.<br />

1<br />

raye,<br />

scratched out, erased; (mil.) struck off (the<br />

rolls); (art., sm. a.) ruled.<br />

rayer, v. a., to streak; to rule; to erase, strike off;<br />

(art., sm. a.) to rifle (mil.) to strike off the rolls<br />

(of the army);<br />

des controles, (mil.) to strike off of the muster<br />

rolls;<br />

& droite (gauche), (art., sm. a.) to rifle to the<br />

right (left);<br />

machined, , (art., sm. a.) rifling machine;<br />

tringleb, , (art., sm. a.) rifling rod.<br />

rayere, f., loophole of a tower; wheel race of a mill.<br />

rayon, m., ray (of light, of heat); ray of a star;<br />

radius; spoke of a wheel; shelf (of a bookcase,<br />

etc.); (hipp.) radius; region of the body; (nav.)<br />

handle (of a steering wheel);<br />

d'action, (mil.) radius of the area over which<br />

a body of troops, an arm (e. g., artillery), or a<br />

fort makes its influence felt; (nav.) coal radius;<br />

(torp.) destructive radius;<br />

d'action d'un navire, (nav.) radius of action,<br />

coal radius;<br />

d'activite, (mil.) in a siege, the area covered<br />

by the operations of the defense;<br />

astronomique, (inst.) Jacob's staff;<br />

d'attaque, (mil.) in a siege, the area covered<br />

by the operations of the attack;<br />

de bonne rupture, (mil. min.) radius of useful<br />

or effective rupture (i. e. T distance within which<br />

enough of a gallery would be ruined to make it<br />

impassable);<br />

calorifique, heat ray;<br />

chimique, chemical ray;<br />

de courbure, radius of curvature;<br />

de defense, (mil.) radius of action of a fort or<br />

fortified position;<br />

d'entonnoir, (mil. min.) crater radius;<br />

d'evolution d'un navire, (nav.) tactical radius;<br />

d'excentricite, d'cxcentrique, (mach.)<br />

throw of the eccentric; eccentric radius;

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