A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
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ater 372 rayon<br />
rater, v. a. n., (of firearms in general) to miss fire;<br />
of the man behind the gun, to miss.<br />
ratification, f., ratification (of a treaty, etc.).<br />
ratifier, v. a., to ratify (a treaty, etc.).<br />
ration, f., (mil, etc.) ration, allowance, (for horses)<br />
feed*<br />
*<br />
& la ^, on ration, on ration list;<br />
administrative, regulation ration;<br />
collective de chaujfaye, (Fr. a.) daily allowance<br />
of fuel for each stove or range and for each<br />
coffee boiler;<br />
diminuce, short allowance;<br />
half ration;<br />
demi ,<br />
& la demi on half , allowance;<br />
double, double ration;<br />
entire, full ration;<br />
d'cntreticn, ration, feed, sufficient to keep in<br />
good order (for horses that do not work);<br />
d'etape(s), route ration; travel ration (U.S.<br />
'd''#, (Fr. a.) summer ration (horses);<br />
etreh la , (mil.} to be on short allowance;<br />
fixe annuelle de chauffaee, ( Fr. a.) yearly fuel<br />
allowance for libraries, schools, etc.;<br />
forte (de campaqne), (Fr. a.) increased field<br />
ration (issued during active operations);<br />
de fourrage, feed, ration, of forage;<br />
de guerre, ( Fr. a.) field ration (horses);<br />
d'hiver, ( Fr. a.) winter ration (horses);<br />
individuelle de chaufiage, ( Fr. a.) daily allowan^e<br />
of fuel to each man when no range is<br />
available, or to each married non<strong>com</strong>missioned<br />
officer;<br />
:<br />
marche h to v. s. v. marche:<br />
,<br />
mettre & la , (mil.*) to put on short allowance,<br />
on short rations;<br />
mettre & la demi , (mil.} to put on half allowance,<br />
half ration;<br />
mettre h la petite , (mil.) to put on a short<br />
allowance;<br />
normal de campagne, (Fr. a.) normal field<br />
ration, issued during stationnements of some<br />
duration and during any period of war when<br />
duty is not excessive;<br />
normale de auerre, v. forte;<br />
de poele, fuel allowance per stove for heating<br />
barrack rooms;<br />
reduite, short allowance;<br />
de route, travel ration (horses);<br />
de tirage, (Fr. a.) feed or allowance for draft<br />
horses;<br />
de transport, (Fr. a.) travel ration or feed<br />
,<br />
(horses).<br />
rationnaire, m., (mil.) man who draws or is entitled<br />
to draw rations, not necessarily a <strong>com</strong>batant.<br />
rationne', a., (mil.) in rations, i. e., ready for immediate<br />
use (v. marche & la -.-<br />
ration).<br />
rationnement, m., (mil., etc.) short allowance of<br />
rations; act of putting on short allowance.<br />
rationner, v. a., (mil., etc.) to put on rations; to<br />
put on short allowance.<br />
ratissage, m., scraping.<br />
ratisse-caisse, m., v. ratisse-moule.<br />
ratisse-moule, m., (fond.) raking board, scraper.<br />
ratisser, v. a., to rake, scrape.<br />
ratissette, f., smith's tool scraper.<br />
ratissoire, f., rake, scraper.<br />
ratissure, f., scrapings.<br />
rattachage, m., action of reknotting.<br />
rattachemeiit, m., (surv.) operation of connecting<br />
a point or station with the known point or<br />
points.<br />
rattacher, v. a., to tie again, to fasten, link with;<br />
(surv.) to connect (a point or station) with the<br />
known point or P9ints;<br />
pour ordre, (mil.) to attach for the purpose<br />
of defining a status.<br />
rature, f., erasure, word crossed out.<br />
raturer, v. a., to erase, scratch, cross out, blot out.<br />
ravage, m., ravage(s), ruin, devastation, pillage,<br />
plundering.<br />
ravager, v. a., to ravage, spoil, waste, lay waste,<br />
pillage.<br />
ravageur, m., pillager, plunderer.<br />
ravalement, m., trimming of branches; (mas.)<br />
rough plastering, rough casting, rough coat of<br />
plaster; a synonym of ragrement & vif, q. v.;<br />
(carp.) hollowing out of a piece, sawing out a<br />
curve (so as to bring other parts out in relief);<br />
(cons.) hollow recess.<br />
ravaler, v. a., to swallow; to trim down branches;<br />
(mas.) to rough cast, put on a rough coat of<br />
plaster; (carp.) to hollow out, saw out (so as to<br />
bring other parts out in relief).<br />
ravaleur, m., (mas.) rough caster.<br />
ravinade, m., (top.) ravine; dry bed, or stream<br />
whose bed is often dry.<br />
ravine, f., torrent, mountain torrent, bed of a torrent.<br />
ravinemcnt, m., scouring, wash (by torrents,<br />
etc.), gullying.<br />
ravlner, v. a., to scour, to gully.<br />
ravineux, a., gullied.<br />
ravitaillement, m., revictualing; feeding, supplying<br />
(as a machine with fuel and water); (mil.)<br />
revictualing (a fort, a town); esp., supplying of<br />
ammunition on battlefield to troops engaged;<br />
replenishing of ammunition after a battle;<br />
furnishing of supplies in general, (hence) supplies<br />
themselves, supply train, ammunition;<br />
en munitions, replenishment of ammunition;<br />
en vivres, replenishment of victuals.<br />
ravitaiiler, v. a., to revictual; (mil.) to supply (as<br />
ammunition, food, etc.); to resupply a town, a<br />
fort.<br />
raviver, v. a., to freshen, revive; to stir (and excite)<br />
a fire; to urge, touch up; (expl.) to cut the end<br />
of a Bickford fuse, so as to expose the powder;<br />
Ics rayures, (art.) to freshen, recut, the<br />
grooves;<br />
une surface limee, to refile a surface.<br />
rayage, m., (art., sm. a.) rifling; operation of rifling;<br />
bane de , rifling bench;<br />
& cotes, rib rifling.<br />
1<br />
raye,<br />
scratched out, erased; (mil.) struck off (the<br />
rolls); (art., sm. a.) ruled.<br />
rayer, v. a., to streak; to rule; to erase, strike off;<br />
(art., sm. a.) to rifle (mil.) to strike off the rolls<br />
(of the army);<br />
des controles, (mil.) to strike off of the muster<br />
rolls;<br />
& droite (gauche), (art., sm. a.) to rifle to the<br />
right (left);<br />
machined, , (art., sm. a.) rifling machine;<br />
tringleb, , (art., sm. a.) rifling rod.<br />
rayere, f., loophole of a tower; wheel race of a mill.<br />
rayon, m., ray (of light, of heat); ray of a star;<br />
radius; spoke of a wheel; shelf (of a bookcase,<br />
etc.); (hipp.) radius; region of the body; (nav.)<br />
handle (of a steering wheel);<br />
d'action, (mil.) radius of the area over which<br />
a body of troops, an arm (e. g., artillery), or a<br />
fort makes its influence felt; (nav.) coal radius;<br />
(torp.) destructive radius;<br />
d'action d'un navire, (nav.) radius of action,<br />
coal radius;<br />
d'activite, (mil.) in a siege, the area covered<br />
by the operations of the defense;<br />
astronomique, (inst.) Jacob's staff;<br />
d'attaque, (mil.) in a siege, the area covered<br />
by the operations of the attack;<br />
de bonne rupture, (mil. min.) radius of useful<br />
or effective rupture (i. e. T distance within which<br />
enough of a gallery would be ruined to make it<br />
impassable);<br />
calorifique, heat ray;<br />
chimique, chemical ray;<br />
de courbure, radius of curvature;<br />
de defense, (mil.) radius of action of a fort or<br />
fortified position;<br />
d'entonnoir, (mil. min.) crater radius;<br />
d'evolution d'un navire, (nav.) tactical radius;<br />
d'excentricite, d'cxcentrique, (mach.)<br />
throw of the eccentric; eccentric radius;