A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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AUTHORITIES. An asterisk (*) denotes a text-book of the French Artillery and Engineer School at Fontainebleau. These texts are not published, being lithographed simply for the use of the school. A dagger (t) indicates that the work is an official publication of the French Government. Administration de 1'arme'e, Lassalle, 1892. * Administration militaire, Masselin, 1893. Aide-memoire d'artillerie (ponts militaires, reconnaissances), 1883. Aide-memoire de marine, Durassier et Valentino, 1892. Apercus sur la tactique de demain, Coiimes, 1892. * Application de la fortification au terrain, Corbin, 1890. * Application de 1'electricite, Prerart, 1892. Argot and Slang, Barrere, London, 1889. Les armes a feu portatives, 1894. Les armes a feu portatives, Bornecque. * Armes portatives, 1885. L'Artillerie a 1' exposition de 1889, 1890. Artillerie inoderne, Hennebert, about 1891. * Attaque et defense des places, Sandier, 1893. Balistique experimentale, Vallier, 1894. *Bouchesafeu, Lechausse"e, 1894. Les cahiers du capitaine Coignet, 1889. Canet: pamphlets, etc., relating to Canetguns. Canon, torpilles et cuirasse, Croneau, about 1893. Capitulations, Thoumas. Catalogue de la "Brown & Sharpe Co." (French), 1893. Le cheval, Cuyer et Alix, 1886. * Construction des batteries, Richard, 1893. * Construction en bois et fer, Goetschy, 1885. * Contrernines, guerre de mines, Sandier, 1893. Cours des e"coles de tir, 1886-87. Cours d'hippologie pratique, Saumur, 1893-94. Cours de topographic, Lehagre, Vols. I and III. Cours special sur le materiel de cote, Delaissey, 1890. Cours special a 1'usage des sous-ofliciers d'artillerie, 1888. Defense des cotes d' Europe, Didelot, 1894. La defense des etats et la fortification a la fin du XlXeme siecle, Brialiuont, 1805. Dictionary of French and English Military Terms, Barrere, London, 1896. Dictionnaire de la marine, Dabovich, Pola, 1887. Dictionnaire militaire (Berger Levrault), as far as published. Dictionnaire technologique, Bergman, Wiesbaden, 1887. ' ' : Droits et usages de la guerre, Masselin, 1893. La dynamite de guerre, Dumas-Guilin, 1887. Equipages de ponts militaires, Haillot. ^ VII
Page 3: JJ id K uex
Page 8 and 9: WAR DEPARTMENT, Document No. 95. Of
Page 11: PREFACE. In spite of the events of
Page 15: AUTHORITIES. IX Fonts mil italics e
Page 18 and 19: XII SERVICE AND OTHER ABBREVIATIONS
Page 20 and 21: ABBREVIATIONS USED ON THE FRENCH GE
Page 23 and 24: abaissement, m. , sinking, depressi
Page 25 and 26: accore accore, a., (top.) steep, pe
Page 27 and 28: adjoint adjoint au chef de corps, f
Page 29 and 30: afffit agremeiits affut d fllche, b
Page 31 and 32: air 9 alezan air 67.5, (man.) air i
Page 33 and 34: allumeur 11 ambulance allumeur fusa
Page 35 and 36: amorce 13 angle II. Beginning, indi
Page 37 and 38: anglet 15 anonymc anglct, m., inden
Page 39 and 40: appareil 17 application appareil de
Page 41 and 42: araser 19 argon araser, v. a., to m
Page 43 and 44: arme 21 arinc arme & magasin, magaz
Page 45 and 46: arret 23 arroser arrt, aux s, (mil.
Page 47 and 48: aspirer 25 asscrment aspirer, v. a.
Page 49 and 50: attachement 27 atterrir attachement
Page 51 and 52: auto-rSparateur 29 avail t-fosse au
Page 53 and 54: avis 31 avis de transport, (Fr. a.,
Page 55 and 56: alancicr 33 ban balancler decoupoir
Page 57 and 58: araquc 35 barreau baraque, f., (mil
Page 59 and 60: astion 37 bailment bastion casemate
Page 61 and 62: atterie 39 batterie batterie de gue
Page 63 and 64:
attre 41 berme battre la priere. to
Page 65 and 66:
illet blelme billet de sortie, (mil
Page 67 and 68:
foois 45 lioite bois en grume, timb
Page 69 and 70:
ordereau 47 bouchon bordereau d'env
Page 71 and 72:
ouloii 49 boussole boulon d'embarra
Page 73 and 74:
ancard 51 bravoure brancard mobile,
Page 75 and 76:
igade 53 brocher brigade de ligne,
Page 77 and 78:
ficher 55 buttoir buclier, v. a., t
Page 79 and 80:
cadence 57 cahicr cadence, perdre l
Page 81 and 82:
caler 59 camp caler, v. a., to choc
Page 83 and 84:
cancvas 61 canon canevas de detail
Page 85 and 86:
capitaine 63 carabine capitaine au
Page 87 and 88:
carrc 65 cartouche carr, position d
Page 89 and 90:
castration 67 cGiiicntcr castration
Page 91 and 92:
certificat 69 chaine certificat de
Page 93 and 94:
champ 71 chantiev champ, aux s (mil
Page 95 and 96:
chardoii 73 charger chardon, m., (m
Page 97 and 98:
chasse 75 c ha iidiere chasse h bis
Page 99 and 100:
chef 77 chemise diet d'escadrons, (
Page 101 and 102:
clieval 79 clieval cheval & deux ma
Page 103 and 104:
cheval 81 chevalier cheval, plier u
Page 105 and 106:
chieii cincclle chien vert, (mil. s
Page 107 and 108:
civifcre 85 elef civiereft projecti
Page 109 and 110:
code 87 colback code de justice mil
Page 111 and 112:
colonne 89 combat colonne(s) accoup
Page 113 and 114:
commandant 91 commissaire commandan
Page 115 and 116:
commission 93 compas commission spe
Page 117 and 118:
compte 95 conducteuv comptc en deni
Page 119 and 120:
congS 97 console congg & titre de s
Page 121 and 122:
contre-b liter 99 contre-platine eo
Page 123 and 124:
contrdleur 101 cordage contrOleur,
Page 125 and 126:
eornichon 103 corps eornichon, m.,
Page 127 and 128:
cOtoyer 105 coulisse cfltoyer, v. a
Page 129 and 130:
coup 107 coupe II. Fencing and rela
Page 131 and 132:
courfoe 109 courroie courbe de defi
Page 133 and 134:
coussinet 111 crachat coussinet de
Page 135 and 136:
creosoter 113 crochet creosoter, v.
Page 137 and 138:
crosse 115 cuirass crosse, f., (sm.
Page 139 and 140:
curseur 117 damasquinage curseur, m
Page 141 and 142:
dbouchage 119 dechapper debouchage,
Page 143 and 144:
detommis 121 dfccommis, a., (cord.)
Page 145 and 146:
defourncr 123 djecteur dWoxirner, v
Page 147 and 148:
demon tir 125 demi-voQte dementir,
Page 149 and 150:
denture 127 d6pot denture, & flancs
Page 151 and 152:
desajuste 129 deserter desajustt, a
Page 153 and 154:
desimir 131 devancer desunir, v. a.
Page 155 and 156:
directeur 133 discipline direeteur,
Page 157 and 158:
distance 135 document distance, f.,
Page 159 and 160:
donblemon t 137 dressage doublement
Page 161 and 162:
dynamite 139 eau dynamited cellulos
Page 163 and 164:
ecart 141 Gchauguette (cart moycn,
Page 165 and 166:
gclatement 143 ccolc gclatement, ge
Page 167 and 168:
couvilloii 145 effet Gcouvillon-ref
Page 169 and 170:
eiectrieite 147 embarrasser eiectri
Page 171 and 172:
embrouill 149 emplol embrouiM, p. p
Page 173 and 174:
enclanchement 151 enfant enclanchem
Page 175 and 176:
engrenage 153 enroulcur engrenage d
Page 177 and 178:
entree 155 ciivers entree, f., entr
Page 179 and 180:
SpSc, rengatner V , v. remettre I'
Page 181 and 182:
gquipage 159 erse Cquipage d'armce,
Page 183 and 184:
cspace 161 essoufflement cspace, ch
Page 185 and 186:
etaloii 163 ttat etalon autorise, (
Page 187 and 188:
eteimlre 165 etre Cteindre lesfeux,
Page 189 and 190:
vent 167 execution event, deboucher
Page 191 and 192:
exploiter 169 extraterritoriality e
Page 193 and 194:
faire 171 farcineux faire dormant,
Page 195 and 196:
faux-fret 173 fer faux-fre"*, m., v
Page 197 and 198:
fer 175 former fer Poret, a shoe wi
Page 199 and 200:
ferrure 177 feu lerrure periplantai
Page 201 and 202:
feuille 179 m feuille mattresse , l
Page 203 and 204:
filet 181 flummc filet scctionne, s
Page 205 and 206:
flour 183 fo in; n re fleur, f., fl
Page 207 and 208:
fontaine 185 force fontaine, f., sp
Page 209 and 210:
formation 187 fort formation, f., f
Page 211 and 212:
foudre 189 four foudre de guerre, h
Page 213 and 214:
fourneaii 191 fourrure foiirneau &
Page 215 and 216:
franchissement 193 frein franchisse
Page 217 and 218:
front 195 fuseau front de combat, (
Page 219 and 220:
fusil 197 gSchcr fusil choice-bored
Page 221 and 222:
galct 199 gamelle galet a friction,
Page 223 and 224:
garde 201 gare garde se mettre en ,
Page 225 and 226:
gaz 203 genie gaz de combustion, ga
Page 227 and 228:
gigots 205 godet gigots, m., pi., (
Page 229 and 230:
gotitte 207 grand goutte, f., drop;
Page 231 and 232:
grenade 209 grivier grenade eclaira
Page 233 and 234:
guerluchone 211 guide guerluchone,
Page 235 and 236:
hachc 213 hansard hachc & main, han
Page 237 and 238:
hausse du demi-tour de manivelle, (
Page 239 and 240:
hernie 217 homme hernie, f., hernia
Page 241 and 242:
houille brunc, lignite; charbon de
Page 243 and 244:
imperialc 221 incompetence Imperial
Page 245 and 246:
indicatcur 223 iniirmcF Sndicatetir
Page 247 and 248:
innavigable 225 Instable innavigabl
Page 249 and 250:
in tendance 227 Intel-version iu te
Page 251 and 252:
j a cli i' re 229 Jarre.tc Jachere,
Page 253 and 254:
joie 231 Jouail Joie, f., joy. Join
Page 255 and 256:
journe 233 justesse Journfce, homme
Page 257 and 258:
lache 235 lame lache, p. p., (mach,
Page 259 and 260:
lancement 237 largeur lancement de
Page 261 and 262:
Iciiticulaire 239 lever lenticulair
Page 263 and 264:
Icvier 241 Hbertc levier suptrieur,
Page 265 and 266:
lignc 243 lignc nvestissement, (sie
Page 267 and 268:
ligne 245 limonite ligne de reswcct
Page 269 and 270:
liteau 247 logemend liteau, m., str
Page 271 and 272:
lotissement 249 lunette lotissement
Page 273 and 274:
machine 251 machine machine a cylin
Page 275 and 276:
machine 253 machine ft retolter. mo
Page 277 and 278:
magnC'tisme 255 main magiietisme, m
Page 279 and 280:
maftre 257 malaclc maitre cable, be
Page 281 and 282:
mandant 259 manipulateur mandant, m
Page 283 and 284:
maiiometre 261 marche manomfctrc, t
Page 285 and 286:
marche 263 marechal marchf, au comp
Page 287 and 288:
maritime 265 martcau maritime, a.,
Page 289 and 290:
masse 267 matelot masse des ecoles,
Page 291 and 292:
mecaiiismc 269 mglangeoir mfecanism
Page 293 and 294:
mer 271 mesurer en- , at sea; mer (
Page 295 and 296:
mettre 273 meule mettre a bord, to
Page 297 and 298:
mine 275 mise mine, poudre poudre d
Page 299 and 300:
mixto 277 molestation tnixte, a., m
Page 301 and 302:
monte-charge(s) 279 moral monte-cha
Page 303 and 304:
mortier 281 motiflette mortier de t
Page 305 and 306:
mour 283 mouvcment mour, m., (met.)
Page 307 and 308:
miir 285 mutation niur en ailes, wi
Page 309 and 310:
narine 287 navire narine, f., nostr
Page 311 and 312:
nez 289 niveau nez d'avant, beak (o
Page 313 and 314:
'nceud 291 iion-disponible nceud de
Page 315 and 316:
nu 293 oblique nu, monter un cheval
Page 317 and 318:
us 295 ceil bus enfonte dure. chill
Page 319 and 320:
officier 297 ogive offlcler en bour
Page 321 and 322:
1 en gnrdonnancer 299 ordre cMonnan
Page 323 and 324:
ortie 301 outre-passer ortie, prati
Page 325 and 326:
ouvrage 303 pactiser ouvreau, m., (
Page 327 and 328:
palan 305 palmc palan, passer en fr
Page 329 and 330:
pansage 307 paquet pansage, jeu d'c
Page 331 and 332:
pare 309 parfumer pare divisionnair
Page 333 and 334:
partie 311 pas partie morte, (fort.
Page 335 and 336:
passer 313 patente passer, v. a. n.
Page 337 and 338:
pair-.; 315 pays pause de pas, (mil
Page 339 and 340:
peloton 317 i pc lie peloton hors r
Page 341 and 342:
perdre 319 personnel perdre, v. a.
Page 343 and 344:
phare 321 ptece pharc, gardien de ,
Page 345 and 346:
piece 323 pierre piece(s) reguliere
Page 347 and 348:
pilastre 325 plnasse pilastre rampa
Page 349 and 350:
piquet 327 piston piquet, de , (mil
Page 351 and 352:
place 329 plan place, petite , (for
Page 353 and 354:
planchette 331 plaque planchette gr
Page 355 and 356:
plateau 333 platre plateau collecte
Page 357 and 358:
plomb 335 poigne plomb de mer, grap
Page 359 and 360:
point 337 pointe point d'appui, sup
Page 361 and 362:
p61e 339 pompe pOle maqnetique, mag
Page 363 and 364:
pont 341 pont pont d'assaut, assaul
Page 365 and 366:
port 343 porte-appareil port & bane
Page 367 and 368:
portc-fraisc 345 porter porte-frais
Page 369 and 370:
poser 347 poste poser, v. a. n., to
Page 371 and 372:
poteau 349 poudre poteau de jonctio
Page 373 and 374:
poulie 351 poursulvre poulie double
Page 375 and 376:
poutrelle 353 prendre poutrclle, h
Page 377 and 378:
president 355 pri-venir president,
Page 379 and 380:
prise 357 profll prise au vent, (of
Page 381 and 382:
prolonge 359 provoquer prolonge, f.
Page 383 and 384:
puits 361 quantity pults de service
Page 385 and 386:
quatre 363 queue quatre, par la gau
Page 387 and 388:
abattre 365 ra final rabattre un de
Page 389 and 390:
agr6er 367 ralentissement ragrfier
Page 391 and 392:
anee 369 ranger ranee, f., skid, pa
Page 393 and 394:
apurc 371 ratelier rftimre, f., ras
Page 395 and 396:
ayon 373 rebattre rayon d' explosio
Page 397 and 398:
ecevoir 375 reconnaissance recevoir
Page 399 and 400:
ectification 377 redrcssage rectifi
Page 401 and 402:
dformc 379 rcgagnage rtforme, of/ic
Page 403 and 404:
I'economie, (of the government) to
Page 405 and 406:
ein 383 relcvcr rein, poursuivre I'
Page 407 and 408:
emiser 385 remplissage remlser, v.
Page 409 and 410:
enfaftage 387 rentrer renfaltage, m
Page 411 and 412:
epassage 389 rcpllcr repassasc, m.,
Page 413 and 414:
eprise 391 regulation reprise, en ,
Page 415 and 416:
essort 393 rttahlir ressort plat, (
Page 417 and 418:
etour 395 retraiichement retour de
Page 419 and 420:
evetement 397 rhumb revetement, dcm
Page 421 and 422:
ive 399 roblnet rive ennemie, (mil.
Page 423 and 424:
omaine 401 roiuielle romaliie d lem
Page 425 and 426:
oue 403 roue roue de carrier e, qua
Page 427 and 428:
oulage 405 route roulage, par le ,
Page 429 and 430:
mine 407 sableux ruine, f., fall or
Page 431 and 432:
sac 409 sain tc- barbe sac, cul de
Page 433 and 434:
salut 411 sape salut, ^changer des
Page 435 and 436:
saut 413 sch abraq ue saut avec arm
Page 437 and 438:
scorie 415 secret scorie douce, sla
Page 439 and 440:
section 417 semainc section (s) tec
Page 441 and 442:
sen ti nolle 419 serpcntln sentinel
Page 443 and 444:
serrure 421 service serrure encaste
Page 445 and 446:
service 423 siege service de sante,
Page 447 and 448:
signature 425 signature, f., signat
Page 449 and 450:
soleil 427 sonde soleil levant, sun
Page 451 and 452:
soudable 429 soulagr soud able, a.,
Page 453 and 454:
soupape 431 sous-lieutenant soupape
Page 455 and 456:
spectre 433 station spectre, sfdlai
Page 457 and 458:
subsistance 435 support subsistance
Page 459 and 460:
surete, soupape de , safety valve;
Page 461 and 462:
table 439 tache table d'appardl, wo
Page 463 and 464:
talon 441 tamiser talon, donner du
Page 465 and 466:
taranche 443 teigne taranche, f., l
Page 467 and 468:
temperature 445 tenir temperature d
Page 469 and 470:
teiiue 447 terrassement temie, . gr
Page 471 and 472:
tesson 449 tete tesson, m., potsher
Page 473 and 474:
tlgc 451 tige, (arbres &) basses ke
Page 475 and 476:
tir 453 tir tir reel, fire under se
Page 477 and 478:
tirer 455 tiroir tirer & brasfrancs
Page 479 and 480:
torchis 457 idle tOle lamince rolle
Page 481 and 482:
tortiller 459 tortiller, v. a., to
Page 483 and 484:
tourilloii 461 iournjssc tourillon
Page 485 and 486:
train 463 trait train sanitaire per
Page 487 and 488:
tranche 465 transport tranche^, ref
Page 489 and 490:
travail 467 traverse of work; resis
Page 491 and 492:
trepaner 469 tricycle trtpaner, v.
Page 493 and 494:
trot 471 troupe trot assis, close t
Page 495 and 496:
tube 473 turco tube a poudre, (art.
Page 497 and 498:
tuyfcre 475 usage tuyere plongeante
Page 499 and 500:
val 477 vapcup val, d de. down from
Page 501 and 502:
vflo 479 venteux ve"lo, m., (famili
Page 503 and 504:
vernier 481 vcrtlgc vernier, m., ve
Page 505 and 506:
fif 483 virure Wlf, allure ve, (man
Page 507 and 508:
vis 485 visitc vis, filet de , scre
Page 509 and 510:
oie 487 voile I. Railroads; II. Mis
Page 511 and 512:
voix 489 volte voix, & portec dc ,
Page 513 and 514:
voyager 491 wurst voyager, v. a., t
Page 515:
APPENDIX. THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY
Page 518 and 519:
Copyright, 1917, By C. DE W. WILLCO
Page 521:
PREFACE. Of the words contained in
Page 524 and 525:
Mcin mfidecin. M. W minenwerfer (Ge
Page 526 and 527:
Abat Abattoir Slaughterhouse. Abb A
Page 528 and 529:
FRENCH WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. I. LEN
Page 531 and 532:
abut, m., slaughtering (of cattle);
Page 533 and 534:
allumage 511 annonciateiur allumage
Page 535 and 536:
armee 513 armee, f., army; fleet (u
Page 537 and 538:
avion 515 ballon avion de commandem
Page 539 and 540:
aton 517 bleu baton, m., stick; fer
Page 541 and 542:
oucher 519 brigadier bouclier, m.,
Page 543 and 544:
caglbi 521 cantochc cagibi, m., (mi
Page 545 and 546:
cartouche 523 chambre cartouche de
Page 547 and 548:
chassis 525 chou chassis, m., frame
Page 549 and 550:
clouterie 527 commis clouterie, f.,
Page 551 and 552:
eoiiducteur 529 coqullle coiiducteu
Page 553 and 554:
coureur 531 crocodile coureur 5 dou
Page 555 and 556:
debattre 533 dtfiler dbattre, v. t.
Page 557 and 558:
derive 535 direction dCrive, f., (a
Page 559 and 560:
droit 537 Scroll droit penal, (tow)
Page 561 and 562:
encoche 539 escadrille encoche, f.,
Page 563 and 564:
exa imiii 541 feu examen, m., exami
Page 565 and 566:
force 543 friturer force lifting po
Page 567 and 568:
gare 545 grade gare (d')origine d'e
Page 569 and 570:
habillage 547 imperiale habillage,
Page 571 and 572:
joint-age 549 lava jointage, m., jo
Page 573 and 574:
ligne 551 maison ligne reservee (mi
Page 575 and 576:
marquer 553 mettre marquer, v. t.,
Page 577 and 578:
10ten r 555 non-percussion jnoteur
Page 579 and 580:
oi'flcier 557 panncau officier de r
Page 581 and 582:
peage 559 pigeon m., toll; dniis de
Page 583 and 584:
plan 561 poids plan de derivation,
Page 585 and 586:
Dorte-cartcs 563 poste porte-cartes
Page 587 and 588:
projectile 565 radeau projectile po
Page 589 and 590:
ebroussement 567 rggulateur rebrous
Page 591 and 592:
^seau 569 robinet Cseau, commission
Page 593 and 594:
sape 571 serie sape ft deux formes,
Page 595 and 596:
sous-groupement 573 tablcr sous-gro
Page 597 and 598:
Tesla 575 tir Tesla, proper name; p
Page 599 and 600:
' traetioii Ot i traction kippomobi
Page 601 and 602:
tuyauterie 579 viaiidc tuyauterle,
Page 603 and 604:
voftiiFe 581 ziiic voittirc porte-b
Page 611:
CO PAUL R. CARR. LTD. Oriental and
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