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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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fouteau 192 franchise<br />

fouteau, m., beech tree.<br />

foyer, m., hearth, fire in a hearth; home, one's<br />

own country; (met.) hearth; (mach.) fire box,<br />

furnace, stokehole; fire hole; (nav.) furnace;<br />

(elec.) electric light; (opt.) focus;<br />

d'affinage, (met.) refining hearth;<br />

d'affinerie, (met.) finery nearth or furnace;<br />

autel de furnace , bridge;<br />

avant v. , avant-foyer;<br />

bane du fire , bar;<br />

chauffe mecaniquement, self-feeding furnace;<br />

cul de furnace , crown;<br />

de finerie, v. d'affinage;<br />

fumivore, smoke-burning furnace;<br />

defusee, fuse cup;<br />

grand (met.) boshes of a blast furnace;<br />

& grille, (met.) grate furnace;<br />

grille du . fire grate;<br />

lumineux, generic term for focus or center<br />

of light;<br />

de mine, focus of a mine;<br />

ondule, corrugated furnace;<br />

ordinaire, plain furnace;<br />

porte du fire , door;<br />

principal, (opt.) principal focus;<br />

ae raffinerie, v. d affinage;<br />

h rechauffer, reheating hearth;<br />

reel, (opt.) real focus;<br />

rentrer dans ses s, to go back home (from<br />

maneuvers, etc.);<br />

renvoyer dans ses s, to send home;<br />

superieur, (met.) main body, belly of a blast<br />

furnace;<br />

virtuel, (opt.) virtual focus.<br />

frac, m., (un'if.) full dress single-breasted tunic<br />

(obs., except for the corps du contrdle, who,<br />

however, never wear it).<br />

fraction, f., fraction;<br />

constitute, (mil.) a <strong>com</strong>plete unit; any part<br />

of a regiment or organic body whose constitution<br />

is provided for by the law on the organization<br />

of the army, i. e., any part having an<br />

organic existence;<br />

guide, (art.) in ranging, the fraction of the<br />

battery intrusted with keeping the range, i. e.,<br />

that keeps up ranging fire;<br />

non-guide, (art.) the fraction of a battery<br />

that does the real firing against enemy with<br />

the range already got.<br />

fractionnement, m., (act of) subdividing, of<br />

breaking up into parts.<br />

fractionner, v. a., to subdivide, to break up into<br />

parts.<br />

fracture, f., breaking, fracture, rupture;<br />

<strong>com</strong>minutive, (med.) <strong>com</strong>minuted fracture;<br />

<strong>com</strong>posec, (med.) <strong>com</strong>pound fracture;<br />

simple, (med.) simple fracture.<br />

fracturer, v. a., to break (a leg, an arm).<br />

fragment, m., fragment;<br />

d'obus, (art.) splinter of a shell.<br />

fragmentation, f., fragmentation; (art.) breaking<br />

up of fraisage, m., reaming, reaming out; work along<br />

a right line perpendicular to axis of rotation of<br />

reaming<br />

shell, etc., on bursting; fracture of shell<br />

into fragments.<br />

bit .<br />

(in Fr. sm. a. manufactories);<br />

en bout, end reaming;<br />

lateral, side reaming.<br />

fraise, f., (mach.) cutter, reamer, milling tool, mill;<br />

countersink, rose bit; reaming tool, reaming<br />

bit; (fort.) fraise, pointed stake;<br />

en bout, end reamer;<br />

circulaire, cone bit;<br />

conique, angular cutter;<br />

de cote, side reamer;<br />

cylindrique, milling cutter;<br />

& defoncer, side-milling cutter, straddle mill;<br />

& dents rapportees, cutter with inserted teeth;<br />

de forme, formed milling cutter;<br />

de formes americaines, formed milling cutter;<br />

helico'idale, spiral mill;<br />

h planer, cylindrical planing tool;<br />

b, queue, end cutter, end mill, reamer;<br />

& roder, rose countersink;<br />

ft trancher, metal-slitting saw.<br />

fraisement, m., starling of a bridge; (fort.) state<br />

of having fraises.<br />

fraiser, v. a., (fort.) to fraise; (mach.) to countersink;<br />

to ream; to mill; to make true;<br />

un bataillon, etc., (mil.) to prepare a battalion<br />

for cavalry, by bayonets, or pickets, etc. (obs.);<br />

en bout, (mach.) to use an end-reamer, to endream;<br />

de cote, (mach.) to use a side-reamer, to sideream;<br />

un retranchement, (fort.) to install, set up,<br />

a row of fraises on the scarp or counterscarp<br />

slope;<br />

teteh , broaching head.<br />

fraiseuse, f . , (mach.) milling machine;<br />

universelle, universal milling machine.<br />

fraisil, m., cinders.<br />

fraisure, f., chamfered edge of a rivet hole; beaded<br />

border; curled or fringed border; countersinking;<br />

ream, reaming; any cavity produced by<br />

reaming; (fort.) row of fraises.<br />

franc, m., franc (coin and unit).<br />

franc, a., free; (man.) free (of a gait); (law) free,<br />

open (port, etc.);<br />

d'amble, (man.) pacing naturally;<br />

botte he. v. s. v. botte;<br />

de cottier, (horse) free in draught;<br />

d'eau, free of water;<br />

de etable, (nav.) end on;<br />

& etricr, v. s. v. etricr;<br />

de molestation de guerre, free from molestation<br />

of war;<br />

pierre he, (mas.) sound stone, free from defects;<br />

pompe he, dry pump;<br />

fratcheur, f., cat's-paw; puff of wind.<br />

fralchir, v. n., to freshen, to blow up fresh (of<br />

wind).<br />

frais, m. pi., expenses, cost; (law) costs;<br />

d' alleges, lighterage;<br />

de bureau, allowance for office expenses;<br />

de justice, (mil.) costs;<br />

de deplacement, v. de route;<br />

d'entretien, cost of maintenance;<br />

faux , extra charges, incidental expenses;<br />

d'inhumation, burial expenses;<br />

de proces, trial expenses;<br />

de route, (mil.) travel allowance, mileage;<br />

de service, (mil.) allowance for expenses to<br />

officers holding certain <strong>com</strong>mands or fulfilling<br />

certain functions;<br />

de traversee, passage money.<br />

frais, a., fresh, cool; recent; fresh (not salted); fresh<br />

(rested); m., coolness; (nav.) fresh breeze (of<br />

wind);<br />

bouchefraichc, (hipp.) foaming, moist, mouth;<br />

vent , fresh breeze, hard wind.<br />

port , free port;<br />

de port, carriage free, franked;<br />

mile he, free city.<br />

franc-bord, m., path along a river or canal bank;<br />

(nav.) planking of a ship's hull; freeboard.<br />

franc-filin, m., v. s. v. filin.<br />

franc-funln, m., v. s. v.funin.<br />

franchir, v. a. n., to climb (a hill), to over<strong>com</strong>e<br />

(an obstacle); to clear, leap, or jump over; to<br />

cross, traverse, pass over; to exceed; to break<br />

through, over<strong>com</strong>e; to start from its seat, to<br />

project, as an (sm. a.) extractor; to freshen (of<br />

the wind);<br />

un chcval, (man.) to vault over a horse;<br />

la main, (man.) (of a horse) to get rid of the<br />

. control of, to pull away from, the hand;<br />

un vaisseau, (nav.) to free a leaky vessel by<br />

means of the pumps.<br />

franchise, f., exemption, immunity; freedom,<br />

liberty; franking privilege; (man.) willingness<br />

(of a horse); (law) right of asylum;<br />

en , duty-free;<br />

lieu de , place of refuge, of asylum;<br />

postale, franking privilege;<br />

telegraphique, telegraphic franking privilege.

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