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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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6tat 164 gteindre<br />

Ctat de guerre, state of war; war footing; (Fr.<br />

a.) the status of a fort or fortified place,<br />

upon the publication of the order of mobilization<br />

(assumption of <strong>com</strong>mand by the<br />

designated governor, limitation of the powers<br />

and functions of the civil authority, adoption<br />

of general measures for the safety of the<br />

place, etc.);<br />

h libre, (met.) in a free state, native;<br />

de lieux, (Fr, a. adm.) report on state of<br />

barracks when first occupied by new set of<br />

troops (so as to fix responsibility for future<br />

damages); (top.) in fortification surveying,<br />

subdivision of the terrain into squares<br />

whose vertices have their differences of<br />

level determined. These altitudes are recorded<br />

on the map; contours also may be<br />

run by interpolation on plan (also applicable<br />

to roads, cross and axial profiles being<br />

run);<br />

^- de malades, sick report ;<br />

mensuel d'existence, (Fr. a. adm.) in the<br />

service des lits militaires, a report or voucher<br />

showing what the contractor is entitled to;<br />

miliiaire'du corps de I'artillerie, (Fr. a.)<br />

annual register of the corps of artillery;<br />

naissant, (chem.) nascent state;<br />

nominal, list of names;<br />

nominatif d'affectation, (Fr. a.) list of men<br />

sent each ye#r from the active army to the<br />

reserve;<br />

de paii, state of peace; peace footing;<br />

(Fr. a.) the status of a fortress or fortified<br />

position under peace conditions, in respect<br />

of <strong>com</strong>mand, police, relations to civil authority,<br />

etc.;<br />

de perte, return of losses hi action;<br />

porter sur les s, to put on the muster rolls;<br />

rayer des etat-major, chef<br />

s, to strike off the rolls;<br />

recapitulatif, (fort., Fr. a.) report kept<br />

in each place, showing what works and guns<br />

will reach such and such points of surrounding<br />

terrain;<br />

de reforme, (adm.) inspection report: ( Fr. a.)<br />

detailed list of property to be submitted for<br />

d' de I'armee, chief of the<br />

general staff;<br />

corps d' staff , corps;<br />

enseignant, academic staff (U. S. M. A.);<br />

d'cscadre, (nav.) fleet staff;<br />

de la flotte, (nav.) the whole body of naval<br />

officers;<br />

general, (Fr. a.) the staff of an army, synonym<br />

of d'armee; (in popular, not official.<br />

language) the great general staff, the general<br />

staff proper;<br />

general de I'armee, (Fr. a.) all the marshals,<br />

110 generals of division, and 220 generals<br />

of brigade;<br />

du genie, (Fr. a.) engineer staff, formed<br />

in time of war (armies, army corps, and army<br />

engineer park);<br />

grand , grand general, general staff,<br />

great general staff (of which the German<br />

is the exemplar); (more esp.) the staff of a<br />

.group of armiesj the staff of the general in<br />

chief or generalissimo;<br />

officier d' staff , officer;<br />

officicr du service d' , ( Fr. a.) an officer of the<br />

service d' , q . v. ;<br />

particulier de I'artillerie, ( Fr. art.) special<br />

artillery staff, i. e., a body of officers in excess<br />

of those serving with artillery troops,<br />

from whom are drawn the artillery staffs of<br />

various units and the personnel of artillery<br />

reforme,'<br />

de reintegration, (Fr. a. adm.) in the service<br />

des lits militaires, list or return of property<br />

turned in;<br />

de service, military (official) record, record<br />

of military service; detail of men for duty in<br />

next 24 hours (e. g., in a siege);<br />

de sibqe, state of siege; ( Fr. a.) of a fortress<br />

or fortified position, state of siege, resulting<br />

in the <strong>com</strong>plete transfer of the civil authority<br />

to the military governor;<br />

signaletique, descriptive list;<br />

signaletique et des services, (Fr. a.) statement<br />

of etat civil, with descriptive list and<br />

record of military service;<br />

de situation, return or report showing the<br />

strength, condition, and station or stations of<br />

an army, regiment, garrison, etc.;<br />

de solde, (Fr. a. adm.) pay sheets, on which<br />

conseil d'administration draws amounts due for<br />

pay (officers and men);<br />

de solde des ofliciers, (Fr. a.) officers' pay<br />

sheet (monthly);<br />

de solde de la troupe, (Fr. a.) men's pay<br />

sheet (twice a month);<br />

tampon, " buffer" state;<br />

de tir, (t. p.) target-practice report.<br />

etat-major, m., (mil.) staff; staff office; (nav.)<br />

<strong>com</strong>missioned officers, all the <strong>com</strong>missioned<br />

officers of a navy (of a ship);<br />

d'armee, the staff of an army;<br />

de I'armee, the staff of the army, the general<br />

staff;<br />

de bataillon (de brigade, etc.), battalion (brigade,<br />

etc.) staff;<br />

d^artillerie, (Fr. a.) the artillery staff of the<br />

various <strong>com</strong>mandements d'artillerie (in peace)<br />

of army corps, etc., and of the various artillery<br />

parks (in war);<br />

brevet d' , staff certificate, staff college certificate<br />

(England );<br />

brevete d' having a staff certificate; passed<br />

the staff college (England);<br />

chefd' , chief of stoff;<br />

establishments; includes student officers at<br />

Fontainebleau, workmen, inspectors of arms,<br />

and battery care-takers;<br />

particulier du genie, (Fr. eng.) special engineer<br />

staff, i. e., officers in excess of those<br />

serving with engineer troops, and from whom<br />

are taken the engineer staffs of various<br />

units and the personnel of engineer estab-<br />

. lishments and services; includes student<br />

officers at Fontainebleau and various engineer<br />

employees;<br />

petit , (Fr. a.) in a regiment, the n. c. o.<br />

and men not belonging to the various units,<br />

(substantially) the n. c. o. staff and band in<br />

the- infantry, the non<strong>com</strong>missioned staff<br />

and certain musicians in the cavalry and<br />

artillery;<br />

des places, fortress staff (abolished in France<br />

in 1872);<br />

relation d' , official staff history;<br />

service d' , (Fr. a.) the general staff proper<br />

of the <strong>French</strong> army, <strong>com</strong>posed of 640 officers<br />

(field officers and captains, all Jiors cadre)<br />

of all arms, who have received a staff certificate;<br />

(these constitute a service, not a closed<br />

corps, and are assisted by archivistes and by<br />

secretaires des bureaux d' , who are included<br />

in the personnel);<br />

voyage d' , staff journey.<br />

etau, m., vise;<br />

ft agrafe, bench-vise;<br />

& attache, vise and screw clamp;<br />

a griff es. portable vise (in use by the<br />

<strong>French</strong> field artillery; is held in place by<br />

griffes);<br />

'-limeur, filing vise;<br />

mdcJioire d' , jaw of a vise;<br />

to, main, hand vise;<br />

fi mors parallel.es, parallel vise;<br />

& mouvement parallele, parallel vise;<br />

parallele,.parallel vise;<br />

a pattes, flanged vise;<br />

ft pied, standing vise, tail vise;<br />

portatif, hand vise;<br />

i queue, tail vise;<br />

tournant, swivel vise.<br />

etayement, m., propping, shoring, staying,<br />

strutting, supporting.<br />

Stayer, v. a., to prop, support, stay, shore up;<br />

s' , (man.) to settle one's self firmly in the<br />

saddle (e. g., when urging a horse to change<br />

gait).<br />

6te, m., summer;<br />

de la Saint-Denis, de la Saint- Martin,<br />

Indian summer.<br />

Cteindre, v. a. r., to extinguish; to cancel, abolish,<br />

strike out; to diminish, reduce, bring down;<br />

to soften, allay, still, quell; to slake (lime);<br />

to temper (iron);<br />

le feu. (art.} to silprinft thft fpnp.mv'A firn*

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