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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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avis 31<br />

avis de transport, (Fr. a., adm.) notice of journey<br />

of a detachment by rail, sent by c. o. of<br />

regiment t *ne railway station of ure.depart-<br />

aviso, m., (nav.) dispatch boat;<br />

canonniere , gunboat, gun vessel;<br />

mortier, mortar gunboat, mortar<br />

torpilleur, torpedo gunboat.<br />

avisse,<br />

boat;<br />

f . , screw-nail.<br />

avitaillement, m., storing, victualing.<br />

avitailler, v. a., to store, victual, provide<br />

stores, supplies.<br />

aviver, v. a., to sharpen, to make clean and<br />

smooth (as an edge); to hew timber (square).<br />

avives, f. pi., (hipp.) vives; parotid glands.<br />

avocat, m., (law) advocate; pleader<br />

before a<br />

court-martial.<br />

avoine, f., oats; (mil, slang) brandy; (in pi.)<br />

standing oats;<br />

boire son , (hipp.) to swallow oats, etc., without<br />

mastication (sign of disease);<br />

cariee, rusty, foxy oats;<br />

charannounce, weevil-eaten oats;<br />

charbonnee, smutty oats;<br />

crgotee, oats affected by ergot;<br />

folle , wild oats;<br />

germee, oats that have begun to sprout;<br />

moisie, musty oats;<br />

du sac, one day's supply of oats carried<br />

in the battery sack;<br />

terreuse, dirty, badly winnowed oats.<br />

avoir, v. a., to have, own, possess;<br />

& la masse, de masse, la masse,<br />

(Fr. a., adm.) excess of receipts over expenditures,<br />

of the masse individuelle, q. v.<br />

avoue, m., (law) solicitor, counsel.<br />

axe, m. ; axis, axle, spindle, arbor; (sometimes)<br />

rocking-shaft; shaft;<br />

des abscisses, axis of abscissas;<br />

d'arriere, trailing axle (of a lo<strong>com</strong>otive);<br />

d'avant, leading axle (of a lo<strong>com</strong>otive);<br />

babord, m., (nav.) port, port side of a vessel, boat;<br />

(in steering) starboard (of the helm).<br />

bac, m., ferry; ferryboat; (tech.) vat;<br />

oblique, oblique ferry, trail ferry;<br />

d, pontons, ponton raft;<br />

ft traille, trail ferry;<br />

d vapeur, steam ferry;<br />

volant, flying ferry.<br />

bacalas, m., cleat, fastening; sort of knee projecting<br />

above the rowlocks.<br />

bache, f., wagon cover (of canvas), cart tilt; pack<br />

cover, manta; smallboat; (steam) cistern or tank<br />

of a steam engine :<br />

alimentaire, (steam, etc.) feed-water cistern;<br />

d eaufroide, cold-water cistern;<br />

de gonflement, inflating-canvas (of a balloon);<br />

d huile, (met.) oil-tank;<br />

de la pompe d air, hot well.<br />

bac her, v. a., to cover a wagon with an awning;<br />

to raise a tent.<br />

bachot, m., small boat, generally flat bottomed.<br />

baclage, m., mooring of boats side by side, for<br />

unloading, etc.; closing of a port by chains,<br />

cables, etc.<br />

bacler, v. a., to make fast; to chain, bar up (a window,<br />

a door); to close a port by chains, cables,<br />

etc.; to moor boats,side by side, for loading and<br />

unloading.<br />

baderne, f., mat or paunch.<br />

badlgeon, m., color or wash laid over a wall or<br />

large surface.<br />

badigeonner, v. a., to wash (a wall, etc.) with<br />

color.<br />

badlnant, m., spare horse in a team (obs.).<br />

bagage, m., baggage; kit; luggage;<br />

gros s, (mil.) heavy baggage, main baggage;<br />

menu, (mil.) baggage or effects that can be<br />

carried by the men;<br />

plier , to run away, decamp.<br />

B.<br />

axe du barillet, (sm. a.) center-pin (of a revolver);<br />

boulon d' , (mach.) a bolt that serves as an<br />

axis or spindle;<br />

coude, (mach.) crank', cranked axle;<br />

& deux leviers opposes, (mach.) cross axle;<br />

d'entrainement, (r. f. art.) hollow spindle<br />

<strong>com</strong>municating motion to the breech-plug<br />

(Canet);<br />

d'explosion, (min.) line of least resistance;<br />

galet, (mach.) rolling or movable axis (e. g.,<br />

a pin rolling in a groove and serving as a movable<br />

axis);<br />

goupille d' , (mach.) pin that serves as an<br />

axis;<br />

meteur, (mach.) shaft, driving-shaft, drivingaxle;<br />

dcs ordonnees, axis of ordinates;<br />

du regulateur, (steam) governor spindle;<br />

en T, (mach.) cross axle;<br />

tournant & volonte, (mach.) revolving axle<br />

(e. g., of a railway truck);<br />

trou d' , (mach.) hole serving as a center of<br />

rotation for a spindle;<br />

de vis, (mach.) screw arbor.<br />

axonge, m., hog-grease, melted and strained (constituent<br />

of lubricant for care of arms).<br />

ayant droit, m., (law) legally entitled person;<br />

rightful claimant or owner,<br />

azimut, m., azimuth; (inst.) azimuth circle.<br />

azor, m. , (mil. slang) knapsack;<br />

etre & cheval sur , to shoulder the knap-<br />

azotate, m., (chem.) nitrate.<br />

.azote, m., (chem.) nitrogen.<br />

azote, a., (chem.) nitrogenized;<br />

poudre e, (expl.) nitrogen powder, generic<br />

term for modern nitrogenized smokeless<br />

powders,<br />

azotyle, m., (chem.) azotyl.<br />

bagne, m., galleys, hulk.<br />

bagnolette, f., tarpaulin (for covering guns,<br />

etc.).<br />

baguage, m., (art.) operation of screwing on<br />

the bague or base-rmg in De Reffye bronze<br />

guns.<br />

bague, f., (mach., art., etc.) ring, hoop, strap,<br />

collar, sleeve; (cord.) grommet; (art.) centeringband,<br />

rotating-band; base-ring (bronze De<br />

Reffye gun); (sm. a.) circular impression left<br />

in bore of rifle by the neck of a broken cartridgecase;<br />

- d'appui, (in gen.) ring, collar, that serves<br />

as a support; (art.) assembling or supporting<br />

hoop (e. g., Hotchkiss 158); flange or<br />

shoulder against which the winding abuts<br />

(Longridge wire gun); - d'assemblage, collar, sleeve; - d'assemblage b, vis, screw collar or sleeve;<br />

- d'attache, (art.) ring in which the wires<br />

start (wire gun); - de ba'ionnette, (sm. a.) locking-ring of a<br />

bayonet;<br />

boulets rouges, (art.) hot shot bearer<br />

- to,<br />

(obs.);<br />

de centrage, (art.) centering band (Hotch-<br />

-directrice, (sm. a.) guide-ring; - &.d',<br />

elingue, (cord.) rope sling;<br />

--ecrou bush , washer-nut; - d'excentrique, (mach.) eccentric strap;<br />

-fendue, (art.) split ring;<br />

-- de garniture, (steam, etc.) packing-ring, piston<br />

ring; - de presse-etoupes, (steam, etc.) packing-<br />

. ring; -- h ressort, (art.) spring clip (of the De Bange<br />

fermeture); - & - sertir, de sertissage, (art.) band-set-<br />

ter (of a projectile), seating-collar or clamp;<br />

- tube,<br />

(steam) ferrule, tube-ferrule.<br />

, a., (sm. a.) (of a barrel) defective (having<br />

a ring or shoulder in the surface of the<br />

bore).

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