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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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defourncr 123 djecteur<br />

dWoxirner, v. a., to draw (a charge from a furnace,<br />

a batch of bread from an oven, etc.).<br />

dfifourrer, v. a., (cord.) to take the service off a<br />

rope.<br />

delrettage, m.. (art., etc.) unhooping, removal of<br />

a hoop (as, from a gun).<br />

dMretter, v. a., (art., etc.) to unhoop (as, a gun).<br />

dSfrichage, m., clearing up of land.<br />

defrichement, m., v. defrichage.<br />

d6fricher, v. a., to clear up land,<br />

debasement, m., disengagement, extrication<br />

release, liberation; escape (of gas, steam, etc.);<br />

recess; clearance, clearing; (mach.) education<br />

clearance, angle of relief , clearance angle; (fenc.)<br />

disengaging, disengagement, followed by a<br />

straight thrust;<br />

du champ de tir, (mil.) clearing the ground<br />

in front of a position so as to have a clear field<br />

of fire.<br />

dfigager, v. a. r., to clear, disengage, free, extricate,<br />

disentangle, loosen, relieve, separate; to escape<br />

(as gas, steam, etc.); to give out (as heat, etc.);<br />

(mil.) to clear the ground (before a position, a<br />

work, etc.); (cord.) to clear (a fall, a tackle);<br />

mach.) to uncouple, throw out of gear; (fenc.)<br />

to disengage;<br />

le champ de tir, (mil.) to clear the field of fire;<br />

I'epee, (fenc.) to disengage;<br />

un palan, (cord.) to clear away a fall;<br />

- le pivot, (mil.) at drill, to gain ground on the<br />

se , (mil.) to decline a proffered <strong>com</strong>bat;<br />

le terrain, v. le pivot;<br />

une troupe, (mil.) to rescue . extricate , a body<br />

of troops from a critical or difficult position,<br />

detainer, v. a., to draw, unsheath (a sword, etc.).<br />

dfigarnir, v. a., to strip, remove; to dismantle,<br />

unrig; (mil.) tb remove troops (from the center,<br />

the wings); (harn.) to unharness, to remove the<br />

harness from a horse's back;<br />

les avirons, to unship the oars;<br />

un cabestan, to unrig a capstan;<br />

une place, (mil.) to remove a part of its supplies,<br />

of its garrison, from a fort;<br />

se , (mil.) to grow thinner (of lines, ranks,<br />

etc.).<br />

dgat, m., damage, havoc, waste, dilapidation;<br />

(mil.) damage to private property by troops;<br />

<strong>com</strong>mission des s, (mil.) board to appraise<br />

damage done to private property by troops in<br />

maneuvers.<br />

dfigauchir, v. a., to dress roughly, to rough down<br />

-<br />

(as, timber, stone) (degrossir is the usual word),<br />

to smooth, straighten, polish, trim.<br />

dggauchissement, m., smoothing, straightening,<br />

rough dressing, trimming down.<br />

dggel, m., thaw, thawing.<br />

dfigeler, v. a. n., to thaw, to thaw out.<br />

dfcgenoper, m., (cord.) to unseize, unlash (a temporary<br />

seizing).<br />

degonder, v. a., to unhinge.<br />

dfigonflement, m., collapse, subsidence, reduction;<br />

removal of gas from a balloon.<br />

dfigonfler, v. a., to reduce (a swelling), cause to<br />

subside, collapse, discharge the gas from a<br />

balloon.<br />

d(jgorgement, m., opening, cutting out; clearing<br />

freeing from obstacles;<br />

d'une embrasure, du parapet, (fort.)<br />

cutting out an embrasure in the parapet.<br />

dCgorgeoir, m., (art.) priming-wire; (fond.) venting-wire;<br />

hfraise, (art.) reaming-wire;<br />

& maillet, vent<br />

punch;<br />

ordinaire, priming-wire fitted with a wooden<br />

handle;<br />

& pointe, ordinary priming-wire;<br />

rcpoussoir, (s. c. art.) special priming-wire<br />

for seacoast guns;<br />

- simple, priming-wire with the ordinary eye<br />

or loop;<br />

a taillant plat, vent-punch;<br />

& vrille, vent-gimlet.<br />

dfigorger, v. a., to clear; to open; to remove an<br />

obstruction (as, from a pipe, etc.); (mach.)<br />

to clear; (farr.) to shape out a horseshoe in the<br />

rough; - une embrasure, (fort.) to open, pierce, cut<br />

an embrasure; - une fusee, (art.) to bore a fuse;<br />

- la lumiere, (art.) to prick the vent.<br />

dggourdir, v. a., (mil.) to form a raw recruit into<br />

a well set-up soldier.<br />

degotit, m., loathing; (hipp.) state of being off his<br />

feed;<br />

avoir du- , (hipp.) to be off his feed.<br />

degradation, f., injuring, injury; damage, wear<br />

and tear; injury, damage (to small arms and<br />

guns, due to use or to accident); degradation<br />

(military punishment); - civique, (law) loss of civil rights as a punishment;<br />

- militaire, (mil.) military degradation, ignominious<br />

dismissal from the army;<br />

- de teintes, (drawing) grading or shading of<br />

tints.<br />

dggrader, v. a., to degrade, disgrace; to suffer<br />

injury, to undergo deterioration, to suffer<br />

wear and tear, be worn, to be damaged (of<br />

materials in general, of guns, ammunition,<br />

etc.); to damage, dilapidate: (mil.) to dismiss<br />

from the service with ignominy, after stripping<br />

of all dignities and of grade; (drawing) to grade<br />

(as tints, shades).<br />

dfegrafer, v. a., to unhook, unclasp.<br />

dfegraissage, m., cleaning, scouring; removal of<br />

grease.<br />

dggraissement, m., v. degraissage.<br />

dfigraisser, v. a., to clean, to remove grease; (carp.)<br />

to dress down, take the sharp edge off a corner,<br />

an angle; to beard, trim, dress down.<br />

dCgras, m., degras, wool-grease;<br />

to free leather from oil, etc., used<br />

in tanning.<br />

dfigravoiement, dfigravolment, m., washing<br />

away, undermining, laying bare (of running<br />

water).<br />

dfigravoyer, v. a., to undermine, lay bare, wash<br />

away (of running water).<br />

degrfi, m., degree; grade, gradation, pitch, extent;<br />

step, stair (usually in plural); - de hausse, (ball.) degree of elevation.<br />

dCgreage, m., (cord.) unrigging.<br />

mettre au - ,<br />

dfigrfiement, m.. (nav.) loss of , .. .<br />

rigging during an<br />

engagement; (cord.) unrigging.<br />

rfeer, v. a., (cord.) to unrig.<br />

dfigrener, v. a., v. desengrcner.<br />

dfigrossage, m., drawing down (of wire).<br />

dggrosser, v. a., to draw (wire) down.<br />

dfegrossir, v. a., to rough-hew, rough down, dress<br />

down roughly (of materials); to reduce approximately<br />

to shape, trim down;<br />

-- le bois, to rough-plane wood, to jack it down;<br />

outilb,-<br />

, rough-shaping tool;<br />

- une recrue, (mil.) to set up a recruit, to get<br />

a recruit into shape.<br />

dfigrossissage, m., rough dressing, rough shaping,<br />

rough hewing, roughing down; act of giving its<br />

approximate shape to anything.<br />

d(jgrossisseur, m., (mach.) rough-dressing tool.<br />

dSgrossisseur, a., reducing (in size, of lathes,<br />

rollers; used also of process itself).<br />

dSguerpir, v. n., to pack off, to hasten with extreme<br />

rapidity (somewhat familiar as a military<br />

word).<br />

dehanchS, a., (hipp.) hipshot.<br />

deliarnachement, m., unharnessing.<br />

deharnacher, v. a., to unharness.<br />

dfehocher, v. a., (fond.) to tap or strike the model<br />

with a wooden mallet to detach or loosen it<br />

from the mold.<br />

dehors, adv., outside of; in., outside, exterior; m.<br />

pi., (fort.) outworks (between the corps de place<br />

and the covered way);<br />

de- en-<br />

, from outside to outside (in measurements,<br />

etc.).<br />

dfijecteur, m., - anti-calcaire, (steam) scaleejector.

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